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词汇 large
释义 large 英lɑːdʒ美lɑrdʒAHDlärj ★★★★★中高牛4研COCA²²⁸BNC²¹¹iWeb¹⁹³Economist³¹⁸
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🦤adj.大的⁵⁸;大量的²⁵;大号的;广泛的adv.夸大地;航海顺风地v.狂欢作乐¹比较级larger最高级largest名词largeness
试穿试戴

adj.形容词
大的,巨大的;大规模的,众多的

more than usual in size, number, or amount;big


Noun:
a garment size for a large person
Adjective:
above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent;

a large city

set out for the big city

a large sum

a big or large barn

a large family

big businesses

a big expenditure

a large number of newspapers

a big group of scientists

large areas of the world

fairly large or important in effect; influential;

played a large role in the negotiations

ostentatiously lofty in style;

a man given to large talk

tumid political prose

generous and understanding and tolerant;

a heart big enough to hold no grudges

that's very big of you to be so forgiving

a large and generous spirit

a large heart

magnanimous toward his enemies

conspicuous in position or importance;

a big figure in the movement

big man on campus

he's very large in financial circles

a prominent citizen

having broad power and range and scope;

taking the large view

a large effect

a large sympathy

in an advanced stage of pregnancy;

was big with child

was great with child


Adverb:
at a distance, wide of something as of a markwith the wind abaft the beam;

a ship sailing large

in a boastful manner;

he talked big all evening


adj.形容词
larger than, as large as

这两种表示比较的结构在意思上相同,表示2倍或3倍的时候多用as large as。例如:

This picture is two times as large as that one.这幅画是那幅画的两倍大。
This picture is five times larger than that one.这幅画是那幅画的5倍大。large, big, great

这三个词都可表示“大”,常可互换。例如“一棵大树”可说a big tree,也可以说a large tree,还可以说a great tree。其区别在于:

1.big常用于体积、程度、分量; large常用于面积、范围、数量; 而great带有强烈的感情色彩,只可用于抽象事物。例如:

The sun is a big ball of fire.太阳是个巨大的火球。
There is a large hall in the middle of the school campus.校园中间有个大厅。
The great animal crept slowly towards me.这庞然大物慢慢向我爬来。
He has made great progress.他取得了很大进步。

2.修饰人时,这三个词含义不同:big指长大或大人物, large指高大肥胖,而great则指伟大。例如:

She is a big girl.她现在是个大姑娘了。
He's the greatest man I've ever seen.他是我见过的最伟大的人物。
She is a large woman.她是个高大的女人。

3.在语气上, big比large通俗; great比large感情色彩浓。

4.big和great常可用来加强语气,表示强烈的感情。它们可以和别的形容词连用,也可以彼此连用。例如:

You great age!您真是高龄!
You big fool!你真是个大傻瓜!
Move your great big smelly feet!拿开你的臭脚!

注意只能说great big,不能说big great。

5.如将“大小”相对,可说big and little, large and small, great and little〔small〕。

big,large,great,grand

这些形容词均含“大的”之意。

big常用词,使用广泛,较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”,有时也用于描写抽象之物。

large普通用词,含义广,指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大,具体或抽象意义均可用。

great普通用词,可指具体东西的“大”,但更常指事物的重要,人的行为、品格的伟大等,带一定的感情色彩。

grand侧重指盛大、宏大的、有气派。

来自拉丁语largus,大的,丰富的,充满的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词large family多子女的家庭large fortune大笔财产large house大房屋large ideas思维开阔的人large lady肥胖的女人large number of people很多人large power广泛的权限large problem重大问题large promise靠不住的诺言large question十分重要的问题large role主要角色,很大作用large story离奇的故事large talk夸口large truth伟大的真理large view目光远大large way夸张的手法副词+~extremely large极大slightly large略大些
用作形容词adj.as large as life

确确实实 unexpectedly present

at large

详细地 in detail

by and large

总的来说 on the whole;in general

have large hand in

在…出了很大的力量 work hard on sth

in the large

一般说来 generally speaking

large man

了不起的人 big shot

故事记忆野心相当 Large大的想把地盘 Enlarge扩大要想在这 Discharge卸货保护费要 Overcharge多收谁敢把我 Charge控告故事记忆大圣在海边 Urge督促龙王从水里 Emerge出现送金箍棒很 Large大的然后上天把大圣 Charge控告小学英语速记发音记忆:“垃圾”→好大的垃圾场→大的近义词 bigfullhugevastamplebroadgiantgrandgreatroomycolossal反义词 tinysmalllittleslightminute
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.This creature has the largest eyes in the whole animal kingdom.在整个动物界,这种动物的眼睛最大。
The knives and forks were kept in a large jam jar.刀叉原来放在一个大果酱罐里。
The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.太平洋是最大的一个洋。
Japan is mainly formed of four large islands.日本主要由四个大岛组成。
The flooding of large areas of land was consequent upon the heavy rain.暴雨是大片的土地遭受水灾的原因。
This system of heating is satisfactory for large buildings.这种供暖系统对大建筑物来说是令人满意的。
The libraries in large cities are well supplied with books on many subjects.大城市的图书馆备有丰富的多种学科的书籍。
The small shops were merged into a large market.那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。
China has a large population.中国人口众多。
The little boy has a very large collection of model cars.这小男孩有一大堆汽车模型。
A large number of our students are English.我们的学生中有许多是英国人。
He has a large amount of mail to answer every day.他每天要回复大量的信件。
A large number of American firms have agents in this country.许多美国公司在这个国家都有代理人。
We now have large reserves to tide us over a difficult patch.如今我们有大量贮藏可供我们渡过难关。
He is a man of large experience.他是一个经验丰富的人。
Don't say large talk.别说大话。
用作表语
S+be+~America is larger than England.美国比英国大。
This room is much larger than that one.这间房比那间房大得多。
The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor.富人的房子一般来说比穷人的房子大。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThis coat is too large for me.这件上衣给我穿太大了。
Exports for the first three months are larger by 20 per cent than those for the corresponding period of last year.今年第一季度出口量比去年同期增长百分之二十。Plarge-duty高生产率的Plargenessn.巨大广大大量Plarge-handeda.慷慨的大方的Plargelyad.大量地很多地大半地Penlargern.放大机扩大者详述者Penlargevt.扩大增大vi.扩大详述Plarge-scalea.大规模的大范围的大比例尺的Plargessen.慷慨的赠与慷慨赠与物慷慨的赏钱Plargean.慷慨的赠与/赐与赏赐物慷慨大度施舍Plargessn.慷慨的赠与/赐与赏赐物慷慨大度施舍Plarge-hearteda.慷慨的宽大的仁慈的富有同情心的Plarge-mindeda.度量大的气量大的思想开通的心胸开阔的Penlargementn.扩大肿大肥大增大放大的照片放大扩建部分增补物扩展

adj.形容词

large通常用来指形状、面积、数量、范围或规模等方面的“大”,有时也可用来修饰抽象事物如程度、能力、权力等,表示“广博的,宽大的”“慷慨的,夸张的”等。large通常不指精神上的大,也不形容无形的东西。

large常与介词at连用表示“囚犯在逃,逍遥法外”“随便地,无的放矢地”“详细地”等。

large还常与介词in连用,表示“大规模地”“一般说来”。

large的比较级为larger,最高级为largest。

large偶可名词化,用于at large, in the large等短语中。


形容词98%,副词2%
用作形容词Shanghai is alargecity.上海是一个大城市。
The oceans arelargebodies of water.海洋是广大的水域。
The hill was surmounted with alargecastle.小山上有一座巨大的城堡。
The concert drew alargeaudience.音乐会吸引了大量的观众。
He has alargeamount of mail to answer every day.他每天有大量的信件要回复。
He has alargenumber of reference books at his disposal.他有大量的参考书可供使用。
You should change from the small to alargesize.你必须把这件小号的衣服换成大号。
This issue is solargeand the process was so lengthy.这个问题如此广泛,过程又如此漫长。
The President is a man oflargeexperience.总统是一位经验丰富的人。用作副词He tends to talklarge.他喜欢讲大话。
When a vessel goeslarge, it gains its highest speed.船顺风而行时速度最快。adj.big, abundant
同义词 broad,considerable,enormous,extensive,full,generous,giant,gigantic,grand,great,hefty,huge,immense,massive,populous,sizable,spacious,substantial,vast,wideblimp,comprehensive,gross,liberal,roomy,super,sweeping,thumping,tidyample,barn door,booming,bulky,capacious,colossal,copious,excessive,exorbitant,extravagant,goodly,grandiose,humongous,immeasurable,jumbo,monumental,mountainous,plentiful,stupendous,voluminous,whopping
反义词 cramped,dwarf,empty,inconsiderable,insignificant,limited,little,miniature,miniscule,minor,minute,narrow,poor,restricted,short,slight,small,teeny,tiny,unimportant,exclusive
Bunyanesqueadjective giant
behemoth,brobdingnagian,colossal,elephantine,enormous,gargantuan,gigantesque,gigantic,ginormous,great,herculean,huge,hulking,humongous,humungous,immense,jumbo,mammoth,massive,monster,monstrous,monumental,mountainous,prodigious,pythonic,sizable,stupendous,titanic,tremendous,vast
OKadjective acceptable
A-OK,adequate,admissible,all right,average,big,common,cooking with gas,cool,copacetic,decent,delightful,fair,fairish,goodish,hep,hip,hunky-dory,in the swim,kosher,large,moderate,okay,on the ball,on the beam,passable,peachy keen,pleasant,pleasing,respectable,right on,satisfactory,standard,sufficient,swell,tolerable,trendy,unexceptional,unobjectionable,up to code,up to snuff,welcome
acceptableadjective satisfactory, agreeable
A-OK,adequate,admissible,all right,average,big,common,cooking with gas,cool,copacetic,decent,delightful,fair,hep,hip,hunky-dory,in the swim,kosher,large,okay,on the ball,on the beam,passable,peachy keen,pleasant,pleasing,respectable,right on,standard,sufficient,swell,tolerable,trendy,unexceptional,unobjectionable,up to code,up to snuff,welcome
ampleadjective more than necessary, sufficient
abounding,abundant,big,bounteous,bountiful,broad,capacious,commodious,copious,enough,expansive,extensive,full,galore,generous,great,heavy,large,lavish,liberal,no end,plenteous,plentiful,plenty,profuse,rich,roomy,spacious,spare,substantial,unrestricted,voluminous,wide
amplestadjective more than necessary, sufficient
abounding,abundant,big,bounteous,bountiful,broad,capacious,commodious,copious,enough,expansive,extensive,full,galore,generous,great,heavy,large,lavish,liberal,no end,plenteous,plentiful,plenty,profuse,rich,roomy,spacious,spare,substantial,unrestricted,voluminous,wide
appreciableadjective easily noticed;considerable
apparent,ascertainable,clear-cut,definite,detectable,discernible,distinguishable,estimable,evident,good-sized,goodly,healthy,large,manifest,marked,material,measurable,noticeable,observable,obvious,perceivable,perceptible,plain,pronounced,recognizable,sensible,significant,sizable,substantial,tangible,visible The glacier calved a large iceberg.
冰川崩解而产生一个大冰山。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The runway of this airport is undergoing expansion to accommodate large planes.
这个机场的跑道正在扩建以适应大型飞机起落。《新英汉大辞典》

A large bird flew past us.
一只大鸟从我们这儿飞过。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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