n.名词
C失误，过失；小毛病a small fault or mistake,especially one that is quickly put right
C行为失检；偏离正道；背弃信仰a failure in correct behaviour,belief,duty,etc.
C时间的流逝〔推移，间隔〕a passing away ,especially of time
v.动词
vi. 退步；陷入；倒退，衰退pass gradually into a less active or less desirable state
vi. 丧失，失效商务协议、官员、法律权利等，尤指因未予运用、死亡或放弃）(of a business agreement,official title,legal right,etc. come to an end,especially because of lack of use,death,or failure to claim
Noun:
a mistake resulting from inattentiona break or intermission in the occurrence of something;a lapse of three weeks between letters
a failure to maintain a higher state
Verb:
pass into a specified state or condition;He sank into nirvana
end, at least for a long time;The correspondence lapsed
drop to a lower level, as in one's morals or standardsgo back to bad behavior;Those who recidivate are often minor criminals
let slip;He lapsed his membership
pass by;three years elapsed
lapse into陷入lapse rate气气温lapse of time时光的流逝critical lapse rate临界递减率time lapse延时的defensive lapse防守队员一时的疏忽…adiabatic lapse rate绝热递减率,绝热温度…environmental lapse rate环境递减率,环境直减…temperature lapse rate温度下减率,气温递减…environmental lapse环境演化fielding lapse防守失误lapse rate condition负温度梯度条件…time-lapse photography慢速摄影time lag时滞lapse of the pen写错lapse from virtue堕落lapse of memory记忆力衰退with the lapse of time随着时间的推移,逐渐…
近义词 go去fall落下slip滑倒sink下沉down向下pass通过error错误space空间break打碎delay耽搁pause暂停lull使安静elapse逝去decline下降blunder大错give up放弃failure失败mistake错误slip-up错误offense过错relapse复发regress倒退tail off变小interval间隔weakness软弱go along前进reversion返回oversight疏忽fall back后退slip away逃走backslide堕落retrogress倒退recidivate复犯slump大幅度下跌go down下降，下跌come to an end结束glide by不知不觉中滑过…backsliding动词backslide的…lapsing动词lapse的现在进行…relapsing动词relapse的现在…go by时间过去，逝去，消逝…reverting动词revert的现在进…slip by飞掠而过, 时间悄悄…
用作名词n.He is usually well-behaved; this rudeness is only a lapse.他一向彬彬有礼，这次的无礼只是一时的失态。
His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.他的酗酒恶习带来了一连串的不幸。
The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory.时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe soon lapsed into his previous bad habits.他很快陷入以前的恶习中去。
Her right to the property has lapsed.她的财产权失效了。
动词82%,名词18%
Wives were expected to forgive their husbands'lapses.希望做妻子的原谅丈夫一时行为失检。用作不及物动词The dayslapsedaway.日子在不知不觉之中过去。