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词汇 lapse
释义 lapse 英læps美læpsAHDlăps ★☆☆☆☆高四研GI宝八TCOCA¹⁵¹⁸⁷BNC¹⁷⁶³⁰iWeb¹¹⁷⁵⁵Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.过失¹⁵;流逝²⁷;间隔;堕落;失效²vi.流逝;失效³⁶;堕落;停止vt.使失效复数lapses名词lapser过去分词lapsed现在分词lapsing三单lapses
流行为过失错误

n.名词
C失误,过失;小毛病

a small fault or mistake,especially one that is quickly put right

C行为失检;偏离正道;背弃信仰

a failure in correct behaviour,belief,duty,etc.

C时间的流逝〔推移,间隔〕

a passing away ,especially of time


v.动词
vi. 退步;陷入;倒退,衰退

pass gradually into a less active or less desirable state

vi. 丧失,失效商务协议、官员、法律权利等,尤指因未予运用、死亡或放弃)

(of a business agreement,official title,legal right,etc. come to an end,especially because of lack of use,death,or failure to claim


Noun:
a mistake resulting from inattentiona break or intermission in the occurrence of something;

a lapse of three weeks between letters

a failure to maintain a higher state
Verb:
pass into a specified state or condition;

He sank into nirvana

end, at least for a long time;

The correspondence lapsed

drop to a lower level, as in one's morals or standardsgo back to bad behavior;

Those who recidivate are often minor criminals

let slip;

He lapsed his membership

pass by;

three years elapsed

来源于拉丁语动词labor, labi, laps.us, -毁坏,滑到。
与词根-laps-滑,落同源lapse into陷入lapse rate气气温lapse of time时光的流逝critical lapse rate临界递减率time lapse延时的defensive lapse防守队员一时的疏忽…adiabatic lapse rate绝热递减率,绝热温度…environmental lapse rate环境递减率,环境直减…temperature lapse rate温度下减率,气温递减…environmental lapse环境演化fielding lapse防守失误lapse rate condition负温度梯度条件…time-lapse photography慢速摄影time lag时滞lapse of the pen写错lapse from virtue堕落lapse of memory记忆力衰退with the lapse of time随着时间的推移,逐渐…
钱博士laps滑+e→滑了一下→犯错,堕落,时间流逝⇒走神,失误;堕落,陷入;终止,一段时间
词根laps-滑,滑落来自拉丁语动词labi滑,滑落的过去分词形式。
GRE红宝书参考relapse病的复发,elapse消逝, 过去
slip滑倒,就是失误;collapse倒塌因为建筑设计的失误;lax, relax 一放松就出错
laps滑+e→滑了一下→犯错,堕落,时间流逝⇒走神,失误;堕落,陷入;终止,一段时间。GRE难词记忆lapse→lap=to glide 滑行+se→滑向深渊→失误GRE难词记忆lapse→leaps v.跳跃→跳跃障碍出现差错近义词 go去fall落下slip滑倒sink下沉down向下pass通过error错误space空间break打碎delay耽搁pause暂停lull使安静elapse逝去decline下降blunder大错give up放弃failure失败mistake错误slip-up错误offense过错relapse复发regress倒退tail off变小interval间隔weakness软弱go along前进reversion返回oversight疏忽fall back后退slip away逃走backslide堕落retrogress倒退recidivate复犯slump大幅度下跌go down下降,下跌come to an end结束glide by不知不觉中滑过…backsliding动词backslide的…lapsing动词lapse的现在进行…relapsing动词relapse的现在…go by时间过去,逝去,消逝…reverting动词revert的现在进…slip by飞掠而过, 时间悄悄…
用作名词n.He is usually well-behaved; this rudeness is only a lapse.他一向彬彬有礼,这次的无礼只是一时的失态。
His lapse into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.他的酗酒恶习带来了一连串的不幸。
The lapse of year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory.时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe soon lapsed into his previous bad habits.他很快陷入以前的恶习中去。
Her right to the property haslapsed.她的财产权失效了。Ptime-lapsea.延时的Plapseda.丧失的堕落的

动词82%,名词18%
用作名词The man admitted driving over the speed limit and apologized for thelapse.这名男子承认超速行驶,并且为自己的过失道歉。
I started to eat the peas with my hands, but I don't think anyone noticed my littlelapse.我开始用手吃豌豆,但我想没有人注意到我的小错误。
Thelapseof time is irreversible.时光流逝不可逆转。
Thelapseof year will never efface that scene of ruin from my memory.时光的流逝绝不会把那废墟的景象从我的记忆中冲淡。
After alapseof several years he came back to see us.数年不见之后,他又回来看我们了。
Wives were expected to forgive their husbands'lapses.希望做妻子的原谅丈夫一时行为失检。
Remind me to renew the driver's license.It willlapsenext month.提醒我更换驾驶执照,它下个月就失效了。
An offer willlapseor disappear on the happening of certain events.要约在一些特定事项出现时失效。用作不及物动词The dayslapsedaway.日子在不知不觉之中过去。
She allowed her membership tolapseafter the first year.她听任她的会员资格在第一年后失效
The gun began tolapseinto silence.炮声已开始沉寂了。noun.mistake
同义词 blunder,breach,crime,error,failing,failure,fault,indiscretion,miscue,negligence,offense,omission,oversight,sin,transgression,violationbungle,flub,foible,frailty,gaff,goof,slip,slipup,trespass,trip,vicegoof-up,screwup
反义词 accuracy,advantage,behavior,care,correction,kindness,obedience,remembrance,right,strength,successachievement,continuity,perfection,progressnoun.break in action
同义词 gap,interruption,lullintermission,interval,lacuna,passage,pause
反义词 continuationachievement,continuity,perfection,progress,successnoun.backsliding
同义词 deteriorationdecadence,declension,decline,degeneration,descent,devolution,drop,fall,recession,regression,relapse,retrogressionretrogradation
反义词 ascent,improvement,increase,riseachievement,continuity,perfection,progress,successverb.become void;fall back into previous pattern
同义词 cease,degenerate,descend,deteriorate,elapse,expire,go by,recede,relapse,run out,subside,terminateapostatize,backslide,decline,die,end,pass,recidivate,retrograde,return,revert,slide,slip,weakenbecome obsolete
反义词 begin,commence,develop,get better,improve,increase,initiate,rise,start,accept,grow,live,takecontinue,go on,restart
aberrationnoun different from that expected
departure,deviation,difference,distortion,divergence,diversion,irregularity,straying,wandering
backsetnoun setback
disappointment,discouragement,downfall,lapse,meltdown,relapse,reversal,reverse
backslideverb go astray
apostatize,deviate,fall from grace,lapse,leave the straight and narrow,relapse,revert,sin,slip
backslidingnoun relapse
backslide,lapse,lapsing,regression,relapsing,reversion,reverting
bateverb subside
abate,check,curb,ease,ebb,fall off,lapse,lessen,let up,moderate,restrain,slack off,slacken,wane
bloopernoun embarrassing mistake
boner,boo-boo,bungle,error,faux pas,fluff,gaffe,impropriety,indecorum,lapse,mistake,slip,solecism,trip One serious mistake or lapse during any minute that we have nukes, and it’s a major setback for us all.
在任何一分钟的那个严重的错误或者失误是我们有核武器,对我们每个人来说那都是一个主要的障碍。 yeeyan

She quickly recovers from this brief lapse, a momentary lapse, into sensual reverie.
迅速地从这个短暂的过失恢复回来,霎那间的过失,一个感官的遐想。163

That the retraction was made swiftly may also have focussed consumers’ attention: a time lapse of months or more might have affected sales more profoundly.
迅速发布更正声明也聚焦了消费者的注意力:随着时间流逝数月或更久,这也许会更加显著地影响到销售。 yeeyan

The subscription would lapse after, say,24 hours, or that could be passed in as a parameter.
订阅将在一段时间后失效,比方说,24小时,或将其作为一个参数传入。 infoq

The union had done everything it could to reach a deal, he said, including talking for an unprecedented nine days after the lapse of the old contract.
他说,联合会已经竭尽全力来达成这项协议,包括旧合约失效后一次长达9天的会谈。 ecocn

All of us lapse into such mistaken impressions of old age from time to time.
有时候所有的人对老年都陷入了这样的错误印象。 yeeyan

Also, the time lapse nature of part of the video causes clouds to appear to jump about and fade in an unfamiliar fashion.
而且,视频中有一部分的时间流逝从本质上导致了那些云看起来像是在跳跃着,以一种陌生的方式出现。 yeeyan

At other moments it must have taken strength of mind for the visitors not to lapse into an inferiority complex.
比赛的其他时候则在削弱客队的意志——他们努力不让自己陷入低人一等的恐惧中。 yeeyan

But Congress let the tax lapse last year.
但是去年议会废止了这项税收。 yeeyan

Can a leader recover from a lapse in moral leadership?
领袖能从道德领导力下降的窘境中脱困么? yeeyan

Her reluctance to communicate with her husband's parents might, she thought, lessen with the lapse of time; but with her own the reverse obtained.
她对同她丈夫的父亲通信感到犹豫,心想这种犹豫也许随着时间的流逝就会减弱;可是她对于自己的父母刚好相反。 ebigear

I let my membership lapse after one year, but I still see the A.
一年后我的成员流失了,但我始终能看到我引用中所提及的 A. yeeyan

I look at our patients as if they were living their lives in time- lapse photography.
我看着我的病人,就像他们在慢速摄影照片中度过他们的人生一样。 yeeyan

If they are allowed to lapse, would that be“ raising taxes”?
如果允许这样的政策失效,是否意味着就是“提高税收”了? ecocn

In the field of devout Tintinologists, much effort has been put to explaining this“ lapse” away.
在虔诚的“丁丁”学家的研究领域里,他们做了很多努力来解释这个“失误”。 yeeyan

Instead, he acknowledged a major intelligence lapse by the Pakistani police and security forces.
但死,他承认巴基斯坦警察和安全部队终止了主要情报机构。 yeeyan

Likewise, many dying people want to reconnect with a spiritual practice that they've allowed to lapse over the years.
同样地,许多濒死之人想要重新开始他们多年前已经流逝的精神锻炼。 yeeyan

On his watch the assault- weapons ban was allowed to lapse in 2004.
2004年在他任职期间禁止攻击性武器法案失效。 ecocn

Remind me to renew the driver's license. It will lapse next month.
提醒我更换驾驶执照,它下个月就失效了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This is January time lapse, people editing, that's the earthquake.
随着1月份时间的推移,人们参与了编辑,然后地震发生了。 hjenglish

This is a good time to discuss issues in the existing contract that need to be addressed, such as remediation in the event of a lapse of service.
而且此时也是一个很好的时机去深入讨论现有合同中所存在的问题,比如服务失效时的补救措施。 ibm

This relationship is often associated with a lapse in supervision.
这种关系往往与监督过失有关。 who
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