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lan·guish 英ˈlæŋgwɪʃ美ˈlæŋgwɪʃAHDlăngʹgwĭsh ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA¹⁷⁸⁰⁸BNC⁵⁸⁰⁶³iWeb¹⁷⁸¹⁰Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.衰弱无力⁷;失去活力³⁹;受苦²⁵;憔悴²⁹副词languishingly名词languisher过去分词languished现在分词languishing三单languishes
减少虚弱衰弱减少，减轻苗条，消瘦
Verb:
lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief;After her husband died, she just pined away have a desire for something or someone who is not present;She ached for a cigarette I am pining for my lover become feeble;The prisoner has be languishing for years in the dungeon 来自PIE*sleg,松的，松散的，词源同lax,slack.引申词义松软无力的，消瘦的，后用来指长期受苦，煎熬。languish for因渴望而苦恼…
钱博士langu松弛+ish动词后缀→松弛→憔悴，凋萎，衰败，失去活力⇒受折磨
词根langu-松弛来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词slack松弛的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sleg-松弛，辅音g-k相通，s在拉丁语中脱落。GRE红宝书langui拼: 懒鬼－衰弱; 萎靡不振
language 学语言英语，GRE学得都憔悴了；可能来自langu- 舌头，语言，因为舌头是无力的；音：懒鬼langu松弛+ish动词后缀→松弛→憔悴，凋萎，衰败，失去活力⇒受折磨。GRE难词记忆languish→anguish n.极大痛苦→痛苦使她日渐憔悴词根记忆langu+ish表动词,如:flourish繁荣词根记忆langu松弛，倦怠+ ish ⇒衰弱近义词 go去for为die死cry哭flag旗give给ache痛up向上ebb退潮sag下垂rot腐烂yen日元heart心fail失败pine松树sink下沉tire轮胎drop落下sigh叹气fall落下grow增加lose丢失pant喘息droop低垂yield生产abate缓和swoon晕倒mourn哀悼sleep睡觉covet觊觎yearn渴望waste废物lower低的suffer遭受teeter摇摆sicken患病repine不满bewail哀悼lament悲叹bemoan悲叹sulk不高兴lessen减少thirst渴望decline下降dwindle减少fatigue疲劳weary疲倦的stagger蹒跚despond沮丧despair绝望give up放弃hunger 饥饿diminish减少grieve使伤心long for渴望fade逐渐消失mope抑郁不乐drowse打瞌睡pine for渴望pant for渴望rave极力赞扬pine away消瘦wilt使)枯萎yearn for渴望enfeeble使衰弱enervate无力的downhill向山下hunger for渴望deteriorate恶化fag尤英苦工…wither枯萎，干枯fade away逐渐消失abandoned被抛弃的exhaust使筋疲力尽devitalize夺去生命collapse使倒塌listless无精打采的thirst for非常想望lose heart丧失勇气die for为了 … 而死…weaken使 … 弱，削弱…debilitate 使 … 衰弱go downhill变坏(每况愈下…cry for哭着要, 恳求, 迫切要…反义词 inspire鼓舞encourage鼓励
Planguishinga.长期拖延的焦思的苦苦渴望的含情脉脉的
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词Shares nowlanguisharound $13 per share.股价现在衰弱到了每股$13左右。
The housing market continues tolanguish.房地产市场继续低迷。
My interest in music haslanguishedslightly.我对音乐的兴趣有点减退。
The flowerlanguishedfrom lack of water.花因缺水而枯萎。
The children soon began tolanguishin the heat.孩子们很快就热得懒洋洋的了.
In the Tower of London,prisoners used tolanguishin chains,cold,and darkness.过去，在伦敦塔里的囚犯受到镣铐、寒冷和阴暗的折磨。
They themselves shall be like watered gardens, never again shall theylanguish.他们的心灵要好象受灌溉的田园，再也不感憔悴。verb.(droop;become dull, listless
同义词 deteriorate,dwindle,fail,faint,rot,suffer,weaken,witherbrood,decline,desire,despond,ebb,fade,fag,flag,grieve,hanker,hunger,long,pine,repine,sicken,sigh,snivel,sorrow,tucker,waste,wilt,yearnbe disregarded,be neglected,conk out,die on vine,fag out,fizzle out,go soft,go to pieces,knock out,waste away
反义词 build,develop,grow,be happy,delight,despise,dislike,hate,improve,increase,rise,strengthenflourish
broodverb agonize over
be in brown study,bleed,chafe inwardly,consider,daydream,deliberate,despond,dream,dwell upon,eat one's heart out,fret,gloom,grieve,lament,meditate,mope,mull over,muse,ponder,reflect,repine,ruminate,sigh,speculate,stew over,sulk,sweat out,sweat over,think about,think upon,worry
broodedverb agonize over
ate one's heart out,bled,chafed inwardly,considered,daydreamed,deliberated,desponded,dreamed,dwelt upon,fretted,gloomed,grieved,lamented,languished,meditated,moped,mull over,mused,pondered,reflected,repined,ruminated,sighed,speculated,stew over,sulked,sweated out,sweated over,thought about,thought upon,was in brown study,worried
collapseverb fall apart, break down
belly up,bend,break,cave in,conk out,crack up,crumple,deflate,disintegrate,droop,drop,exhaust,fail,faint,fall down,flag,flake out,fold,founder,give,give in,give out,give way,go,go to pieces,keel over,languish,shatter,subside,succumb,tire,topple,weaken,weary,wilt,yield
declineverb lessen, become less
abate,backslide,cheapen,decay,decrease,degenerate,depreciate,deteriorate,diminish,disimprove,disintegrate,droop,drop,dwindle,ebb,fade,fail,fall,fall off,flag,go downhill,go to pot,go to the dogs,hit the skids,languish,lapse,lose value,lower,pine,recede,relapse,retrograde,return,revert,rot,sag,settle,shrink,sink,slide,subside,wane,weaken,worsen
deteriorateverb decay, degenerate
adulterate,alloy,be worse for wear,become worse,break,corrode,corrupt,crumble,debase,debilitate,decline,decompose,degrade,deprave,depreciate,descend,disimprove,disintegrate,ebb,fade,fail,fall apart,flag,go downhill,go to pieces,go to pot,go to the dogs,hit the skids,impair,injure,languish,lapse,lessen,lose it,lose quality,lower,mar,pervert,regress,retrograde,retrogress,rot,sink,skid,slide,spoil,undermine,vitiate,weaken,wear away,worsen
ebbverb subside;decline
abate,decay,decrease,degenerate,deteriorate,die down,die out,diminish,drop,dwindle,ease off,fade away,fall,fall away,fall back,flag,flow back,go out,languish,lessen,let up,melt,moderate,peter out,recede,relent,retire,retreat,retrocede,shrink,sink,slacken,wane,weaken,withdraw Many sickly ones have there always been among those who muse, and languish for God; violently they hate the discerning ones, and the latest of virtues, which is uprightness.
在那些无声祷告、为神憔悴的人群中间，总混有许多病态的家伙；他们极端憎恨有洞察力的人，憎恨那些最近得道、坦诚的人。 yeeyan
Otherwise, as we have seen with other disasters, communities can languish for many years in a state of dependence, with high levels of disease and mortality.
否则，正如我们在其它灾害情景中看到的，社会将在许多年中失去活力，依赖它人，伴随而来的是居高不下的疾病发生率和死亡率。 who |