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词汇 lament
释义 la·ment 英ləˈment美ləˈmɛntAHDlə-mĕntʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四GIST宝八COCA¹⁰⁶⁸⁷BNC²⁹⁰³⁵iWeb¹¹⁷⁰⁸Economist¹³⁶⁶⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.悲叹²⁵;悼词¹⁰v.哀悼⁵⁶;惋惜;悲叹名词lamenter过去分词lamented三单laments形容词lamenting副词lamentingly
悲伤悲伤难过忧郁,沮丧

v.动词
vt. & vi. 为…哀悼,痛哭,悲伤

feel or express deep sorrow for or because of


n.名词
C悲恸,哀歌,挽歌

cry or song of great sorrow


Noun:
a cry of sorrow and grief;

their pitiful laments could be heard throughout the ward

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead persona mournful poem; a lament for the dead
Verb:
express grief verbally;

we lamented the death of the child

regret strongly;

I deplore this hostile action

we lamented the loss of benefits


v.动词
lament, grieve, mourn

这组词都可表示“使悲伤”。它们的区别是:

1.用作不及物动词时, grieve指公开或不公开地表露内心真诚的、极度的悲痛,常是持久性的; mourn侧重因某种原因显于外表的悲伤、哭泣,但没有grieve真诚; lament一般指出声的“悲悼”“哀哭”,有时也用于借喻或诗意的语言中。

2.用作及物动词时, grieve通常以其他的人/事或用代词it作主语,以感觉悲痛的人作直接宾语,表示“使…难过/悲伤”,而lament和mourn则没有这种用法。

来自PIE*la,叹息,悲痛,拟声词,-ment,名词后缀。lament over哀悼
GRE红宝书被lamv 鞭打所以悲伤.
lame 腿跛了→悲伤;lam鞭打,被打→痛哭,悲伤
GRE难词记忆lament→ailment n.疾病→只是小病,没有什么可悲痛的GRE难词记忆lament→mental a.精神的→精神上极度悲痛ailmentn.疾病⇒只是小病,没有什么可悲痛的联想lame跛足的加上“nt”近义词 cry哭weep流泪howl长嚎sigh叹气wail痛哭mourn哀悼dirge挽歌elegy悲歌bewail哀悼bemoan悲叹sorrow悲伤moan呻吟声plaint起诉keen敏锐的grieve使伤心deplore 悲叹crying紧急的weeping哭泣的howling咆哮的requiem安魂曲lamentation悲痛languish衰弱无力grieve over因 … 悲伤或悲叹…cry for哭着要, 恳求, 迫切要…wailing动词wail的现在进行式…coronach <苏格兰threnody挽歌反义词 rejoice使高兴
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AWe lamented over our bad luck.我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.The children lament the death of their mother.孩子们哀悼母亲的去世。用作名词n.He composed a lament to the dead soldier.他为那位阵亡的战士谱写了一首挽歌。Plamentationn.悲叹哀悼Plamentinga.悲伤的悲哀的Plamentablea.可悲的哀伤的可怜的Punlamenteda.无人哀悼的无人惋惜的

动词66%,名词34%
用作名词It is thelamentof an impoverished peasant.它是一个已贫穷化的农民的哀词。
This poem can be characterized as alamentfor a dead lover.这首诗可以看作是对死去情人的悼词。用作动词The childrenlamentthe death of their mother.孩子们哀悼母亲的去世。
Shelamenther son's death all night.她整夜为儿子之死而悲伤。
Peoplelamentthe passing of the good old days.人们惋惜过去的好时光的流逝。
He deeplylamentedthe death of his wife.他对妻子的去世深感悲痛。verb.to mourn or grieve deeply
同义词 bemoan,deplore,regretbawl,bewail,bleed,cry,howl,hurt,moan,rain,repine,rue,sing,sob,sorrow,wail,weepbeat one's breast,eat one's heart out,kick self,take it hard
反义词 be happy,relievecelebrate,compliment,laud,praise
agonizeverb suffer or cause another to suffer
afflict,bleed,carry on,crucify,distress,disturb,eat heart out,excruciate,harrow,hurt,labor,martyr,pain,rack,sing the blues,squirm,stew over,strain,strive,struggle,take it badly,torment,torture,try,wince,worry,writhe
bawlingnoun cry
bellowing,blubbering,crying,groan,lament,lamentation,plaint,sobbing,wailing,weeping
bemoanverb express sorrow
beat one's breast,bewail,complain,cry over spilled milk,deplore,grieve for,lament,moan over,mourn,regret,rue,sing the blues,weep for
broodverb agonize over
be in brown study,bleed,chafe inwardly,consider,daydream,deliberate,despond,dream,dwell upon,eat one's heart out,fret,gloom,grieve,lament,languish,meditate,mope,mull over,muse,ponder,reflect,repine,ruminate,sigh,speculate,stew over,sulk,sweat out,sweat over,think about,think upon,worry
broodedverb agonize over
ate one's heart out,bled,chafed inwardly,considered,daydreamed,deliberated,desponded,dreamed,dwelt upon,fretted,gloomed,grieved,lamented,languished,meditated,moped,mull over,mused,pondered,reflected,repined,ruminated,sighed,speculated,stew over,sulked,sweated out,sweated over,thought about,thought upon,was in brown study,worried
clamornoun loud cry;commotion
agitation,babel,blare,brouhaha,bustle,buzz,clinker,complaint,convulsion,din,discord,exclamation,ferment,hassle,hoo-ha,hubba-hubba,hubbub,hullabaloo,hurly-burly,lament,noise,outcry,pandemonium,protesting,racket,remonstrance,row,ruckus,shout,shouting,to-do,tumult,turmoil,upheaval,uproar,vociferation Any discussion of existentialism really has to begin with Jean-Paul Sartre's lament that the word is so loosely applied to so many things that it no longer means anything at all.
任何关于存在主义的讨论都应该以萨特的痛惜开始——这个词被如此宽泛地应用于如此多的事物以至于它已经没有任何意义。 yeeyan

His mother returns to Calcutta with an immigrant's lament: she has spent the past25 years missing India and will spend the next25 missing America.
他的母亲回到了加尔各答,带着移民的哀叹:她花了25年的时间想念印度,还要花接下来的25年怀念美国。 ecocn
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