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词汇 lagged
释义 lag·ged 英læɡ美læɡ 高COCA³⁴⁹¹⁴BNC⁴⁰⁵⁵⁴iWeb⁴⁶⁶⁴⁸Economist⁹³⁹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.落后⁹³;减退¹;缓慢进行¹n.落后;时间间隔原型lag的过去式和过去分词名词lagger过去分词lagged现在分词lagging三单lags
v.动词
vi. 走得极慢;落后

go too slowly;not keep up with


n.名词
C滞后,时间上的间隔

delay;period of time separating two events


Noun:
the act of slowing down or falling behindthe time between one event, process, or period and another;

meanwhile the socialists are running the government

one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
Verb:
hang back or fall behind in movement, progress, development, etc.lock up or confine, in or as in a jail;

The suspects were imprisoned without trial

the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life

throw or pitch at a mark, as with coinscover with lagging to prevent heat loss;

lag pipes


v.动词
lag, dawdle, delay, loiter, procrastinate

这组词都可表示因行动或动作缓慢而使进步受阻或工作没有完成。它们之间的区别是:delay常指拖延某事如出发、完成必要的工作等; procrastinate常指因懒惰、匆忙、冷淡或拖拉的习惯造成耽搁; lag主要指不能保持应有的速度去达到某个目的; loiter主要指进行中或完成工作时的耽搁,也可指因闲逛而落后; dawdle语义比loiter稍弱,侧重闲散、思想不集中而多花时间或浪费时间。例如:

He procrastinated in making an appointment to see his doctor.他迟迟不与他的医生预约看病。
The small boy soon became tired and lagged far behind.这小男孩一会儿就累了,远远地落到了后面。
We don't increase our earnings by loitering over our work.我们靠磨洋工是不会增加收入的。
Ade dawdled all the way to school.艾德在上学途中磨磨蹭蹭的。1520年左右进入英语,直接源自中古荷兰语的lakke,意为缓慢行走
用作动词 v.
~+副词lag far behind远远落在后面~+介词lag behind落在…后面lag far behind other countries远远落后于其他国家lag in在…方面落后用作名词 n.动词+~cause a lag延误形容词+~cultural lag文化落后noticeable lag显而易见的落后名词+~jet lag跨时区高速飞行后,生理节奏的破坏time lag时差介词+~without lag毫不迟延地~+介词lag between composition and publication排版和出版之间的相隔时间
用作动词v.
lag behind¹ v.+adv.

逾期付款be late, as with the payment of money


lag behind² v.+prep.

落后于fail to remain level with sb/sth

近义词 draghaltsetbackslowdownv. delayhang backlimpn. delay反义词 hurry alongspeeding upv. go aheadleadn. advance
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe child lagged because he was tired.那孩子因累了而走得很慢。
Ten minutes later, some of runners in the race began to lag.十分钟后,有些参赛的人开始落后了。用作名词n.This work must go forward without lag.这项工作必须毫不迟延地进行。
There is a time lag of about fifteen years.时间上有一段约15年的间隔。
名词62%,动词38%
用作动词Some of the runners in the race began tolag.参加比赛的运动员中有一些开始落後了。
The children alwayslagbehind when we go for a walk.我们出去散步时,孩子们总是落在后面。
Interestlagsin such matters.对这类事情的兴趣慢慢减少了。用作名词It takes a lot of time to catch up with a culturallag.文化的落后需要长时间才能赶上。
There was a longlagin forwarding mail to us.转寄给我们的邮件晚了很久才拿到。verb.move slowly;delay
同义词 decrease,diminish,fail,fall off,falter,slacken,slow,trail,wanedally,dawdle,dillydally,drag,ebb,flag,hobble,idle,inch,jelly,limp,linger,loiter,lounge,plod,poke,procrastinate,retard,saunter,shuffle,slouch,stagger,stay,straggle,tail,tarry,tool,trudgebe behind,drag one's feet,get no place fast,hang back,inch along,lose strength,put off,slow up
反义词 develop,enlarge,expand,grow,increase,raise,advance,complete,do,finish,go,hasten,hurry,leave,push,rise,run,rush,tiptoe During the post- World War II boom years, banks and real estate agents steered blacks to segregated neighborhoods, where home appreciation lagged far behind that of white neighborhoods.
二战后的繁荣时期,银行和房地产经纪人引导黑人将居民区分开,而那些房子的升值空间远滞后于白人居民区。 yeeyan

Through the Global Health Initiative, we will strengthen health systems and invest in interventions to address areas where progress has lagged, including maternal and child health.
通过全球健康计划,我们会加强卫生系统,并在进展滞后的领域投资,其中包括孕妇和儿童的健康。 yeeyan
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