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词汇 knowledge
释义 knowl·edge 英ˈnɒlɪdʒ美ˈnɑlɪdʒAHDnŏlʹĭj ★★★★☆初中高四六研I牛4COCA⁸⁷⁴BNC⁵⁶³iWeb⁷⁵⁰Economist²³⁸³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.学问³;了解;知识⁸¹;认识²;知道
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n.名词
U了解,理解

understanding

U个人的知识、学识、见闻

all that a person knows; familiarity gained by experience

U学问

everything that is known; organized body of information


Noun:
the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
n.名词
我是在上中学时才开始获得一点古典文学知识的。

❌ It was in middle school that I first learned some knowledge about classical literature.

✔️ It was in middle school that I first obtained some knowledge about classical literature.

knowledge作“知识”解,可与表示获得的动词acquire, gain, obtain等连用,但不能跟study或learn连用。

经过几年的自学,他获得了不少知识。

❌ After several years' self-study he acquired a great deal of knowledges.

✔️ After several years' self-study he acquired a great deal of knowledge.

knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。


n.名词
knowledge, learning

这两个词均可译为“知识”。learning指人通过学习所得到的知识,多指人文科学知识;knowledge指从学习、研究或经验中得来的认识和知识,既可指一个人的知识,也可指人类知识的总和。

common knowledge, general knowledge, common sense

这三个短语共同的意思是“常识”。其区别是:

common sense和common knowledge两个词共同的是common,即大家同有的,而非一人独有,其区别是common sense意为通过直觉经验而不是通过研究而获得的,而common knowledge则是通过研究而不是仅凭经验而认识。common knowledge和general knowledge共同的是knowledge,即通过研究而获得的认识,其区别是common knowledge强调“大家皆有而非个人独有”,而general knowledge则强调是普通常识,而非专业知识。例如:

Every man of common sense will not make such stupid mistake.凡有常识的人都不至于犯如此愚蠢的错误。
It is a common knowledge among our teachers that they will soon have a rise in their salaries.我们的老师都知道,他们不久将会提薪。
Their office is in great need of a woman clerk with a rich general knowledge.他们的办公室很需要一名知识渊博的女办事员。knowledge,learning,scholarship

这些名词均有“知识、学问”之意。

knowledge强调对全部已知或可知的知识的理解。

learning指通过研究、经验或他人传授而得到的知识;也指熟练掌握知识的过程,有时可指全部学识和智慧的总和。

scholarship侧重指经过深入学习、研究而获得的渊博的、价值较高的知识。

来自know,知道,理解,-ledge,可能来自古英语名词后缀-lac, -lock,词源同wedlock。引申词义知识。 know来自古英语cnawan。来自原始日耳曼语*knew。来自原始印欧语*gno,知道,认识,理解,词源同can, ken, cognizance, narrate, notice。know-all百事通比喻用法。know-how专门知识,技能比喻用法。 ledge来自原始印欧语*legh,放置,词源同lay, lager,插入字母d。引申词义放置的窗台,壁架。 lac来自印度语lakh,胭脂虫,红色染料,后用于指红色的树胶状物质。 lock来自古英语locc,卷曲,一绺头发,可能与lock锁为同一词源。来自古英语loc,河坝,围栏,关闭。来自原始印欧语*leug,弯,转,可能同原始印欧语*lek,词源同leg, lizard。后引申词义锁。 wedlock来自古英语wedlac,结婚誓言,wed,结婚,-lac,古英语状态名词后缀,受lock影响拼写俗化。
用作名词 n.
动词+~add to knowledge丰富知识advance knowledge增进知识build up knowledge积累知识demand knowledge需要知识discover knowledge发现知识gain knowledge获得知识improve one's knowledge of English提高英语知识make knowledge popular普及知识pick up knowledge学得知识show off one's knowledge卖弄学问spread knowledge传播知识store up knowledge积累知识have a good knowledge of London对伦敦很熟悉have a good knowledge of the subject对这个问题了解很深have not much knowledge of history对历史知道不多lack a solid knowledge of缺乏对…的充分了解形容词+~actual knowledge实际知识basic knowledge基础知识broad knowledge广博的知识common knowledge常识correct knowledge正确的知识direct knowledge直接的知识first knowledge最初的知识general knowledge常识inside knowledge内情,内幕practical knowledge of a language语言的实用知识precious knowledge宝贵的知识pure knowledge纯理论知识scientific knowledge科学知识sound knowledge扎实的知识special knowledge专门知识wide knowledge渊博的知识名词+~background knowledge背景知识book knowledge书本知识grammar knowledge语法知识sex knowledge性知识reading knowledge阅读能力speaking knowledge会话能力working knowledge应用能力介词+~beyond sb's knowledge某人不知道的out of all knowledge无法辨认的to sb's certain knowledge据某人所知without sb's knowledge背着某人,不告诉某人~+介词knowledge about有关…的知识
用作名词n.be common〔public〕 knowledge

人所共知 be known by everyone in a community or group

come to sb's knowledge

被某人知悉 become known by sb

to sb's knowledge

确知属实 as one knows to be true

with〔without〕 sb's knowledge

未告知 (not having informed sb)

钱博士know知道+ledge罕见日耳曼语名词后缀→知道的东西和状态⇒知识,知道
参考单词know知道。
非常记忆know知道〖熟词〗+le了〖拼音〗+dge大哥〖拼音〗⇒我知道了大哥是怎么学习知识的小学英语速记联想记忆:know了解+le音似:累+dge→了解事情的过程很累→了解know知道+ledge罕见日耳曼语名词后缀→知道的东西和状态⇒知识,知道。蒋争熟词记忆know知道ledgen. 突出物⇒知识;学问;认识近义词 noticewisdomabilitysciencelearningeducationschoolingfamiliarityapprehensionintelligenceunderstanding反义词 ignorance
用作名词n.He denied any knowledge of them.他否认了解他们。
We have no knowledge of such a person in our community.我们不知道社区里有这么一个人。
Half knowledge of anything is dangerous.对任何东西一知半解是危险的。
The knowledge of our victory caused great joy.获知我们胜利的消息使大家异常欢喜。
To develop the knowledge of one another among the people of the world is an essential factor in the preservation of peace.增进世界各国人民之间的相互了解是维护和平的基本因素。
He was very sad to the knowledge that his wife was killed in an air crash.得知妻子在飞机失事中丧生,他非常难过。
There was brief knowledge that his brother had been executed by the police.有一则简讯报道他的兄弟被警察处决了。
His knowledge of the subject is limited.他对那门学科的知识是有限的。
I have little knowledge of cooking.我几乎不懂烹饪技术。
This is a significant contribution to knowledge.这是对知识的重大贡献。
I get fat knowledge from the book.我从书中得到了丰富的知识。
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.离开实践就没有知识。
The students are greedy for knowledge.学生们对知识如饥似渴。
He has acquired various branches of knowledge at the institute.他在这所学院里学到了多方面的知识。
This is a credulous age, and the burden of knowledge which we now have to carry is partly responsible.如今是一个轻信的时代,究其缘由,部分责任在于我们现今必须掌握的知识实在太多了。
Fifty years of intellectual toil produced the greatest of all medieval storehouses of knowledge.50年的辛苦脑力劳动产生了整个中世纪最大的知识宝库。
Physical sciences deal with the knowledge of the world and space.自然科学是有关世界和宇宙的知识。
He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.他的最新知识有限。
A knowledge of history is important for all of us.历史知识对我们大家都很重要。
Probably it will be useful for them to acquire a practical knowledge of English.英语的实际知识可能对他们很有用。
He has a superficial knowledge of a subject.他对一门学科略知皮毛。Pknowledgeman智慧人Pmetaknowledge元知识Pknowledge-boxn.头校舍Pknowledgeware智件知识件Pself-knowledgen.自知之明Pforeknowledgen.预知先见之明Pknowledgeablea.聪明的有知识的Pknowledgeabilityn.知识丰富聪明Pknowledgeablyad.有知识地聪明地

n.名词

knowledge可表示“了解,知道”或“知识,认识,学问”等,是不可数名词。有时在knowledge前可直接加上不定冠词a,表示“对…有某种程度的了解或熟悉”。

knowledge后可接of短语作定语或that从句作同位语,表示关于某方面的知识或对某人〔某事物〕的了解或理解,此时knowledge前须加定冠词。

knowledge可用some, much, little, more等词修饰。


名词100%
用作名词He is poor in money, but rich inknowledge.他贫于金钱, 但富于学问。
She has a detailedknowledgeof this period.她对这段时期的情况了解地相当详细。
Child as he is, he knows muchknowledgeof science.尽管还是个孩子,他懂得很多科学知识。
They did it without myknowledge.他们是背着我做这件事的。noun.person's understanding;information
同义词 ability,awareness,education,expertise,familiarity,grasp,insight,intelligence,judgment,know-how,learning,observation,philosophy,power,proficiency,recognition,science,theory,wisdomaccomplishments,acquaintance,apprehension,attainments,cognition,comprehension,consciousness,dirt,discernment,doctrine,dogma,dope,enlightenment,erudition,facts,goods,instruction,light,lore,picture,principles,scholarship,schooling,scoop,substance,tuitioninside story
反义词 clumsiness,ignorance,impotence,inability,inanity,incompetence,ineptness,stupidity,weakness,misunderstanding,unbelief
Aufklärungnoun enlightenment
clarification,edification,education,enlightenment,explanation,illumination,information,instruction
appreciationnoun recognition of worth
admiration,aesthetic sense,affection,appraisal,assessment,attraction,awareness,cognizance,commendation,comprehension,enjoyment,esteem,estimation,grasp,high regard,knowledge,liking,love,perception,realization,recognition,regard,relish,respect,responsivenesss,sensibility,sensitiveness,sensitivity,sympathy,understanding,valuation
apprehensionnoun understanding
awareness,comprehension,grasp,idea,intellect,intelligence,judgment,ken,knowledge,notion,perception,perspicacity,thought
artnoun skill, creativity
adroitness,aptitude,artistry,craft,craftsmanship,dexterity,expertise,facility,imagination,ingenuity,inventiveness,knack,know-how,knowledge,mastery,method,profession,trade,virtuosity
beliefnoun putting regard in as true
acceptance,admission,assent,assumption,assurance,avowal,axiom,certainty,conclusion,confidence,conjecture,conviction,credence,credit,deduction,divination,expectation,faith,fancy,feeling,guess,hope,hypothesis,idea,impression,intuition,judgment,knowledge,mind,mindset,notion,opinion,persuasion,position,postulation,presumption,presupposition,profession,reliance,supposition,surmise,suspicion,theorem,theory,thesis,thinking,trust,understanding,view
cognitionnoun understanding
acknowledgment,apprehension,attention,awareness,cognizance,comprehension,discernment,insight,intelligence,knowledge,mind,need,note,notice,observance,observation,perception,percipience,reasoning,recognition,regard The door to knowledge is study.
通向知识的门径是学习。《新英汉大辞典》

“ We have the knowledge to answer many of these questions”, he said.
“我们拥有知识对这些问题中的许多作出解答,”他说。 who

All knowledge originates from labour.
一切知识起源于劳动。《新英汉大辞典》

As you explore and use the tools, share them with the broader community so everyone grows in knowledge.
在您研究和使用这些工具时,请与更广泛的社区分享它们,以使每个人都能增长知识。 ibm

At the bottom of the ladder we have only ignorance, and at the top we have knowledge.
在阶梯的最底层,我们是无知的。 当我们到达顶端时,我们就拥有了知识。 yeeyan

But what about all the actual knowledge that we as humans have accumulated?
但是,你可知道我们人类已经积累起来的所有实际知识有多少? yeeyan

But when we apply that knowledge to ourselves, what do we learn?
但是,当我们将这种知识应用于我们自身时,我们学到了什么呢? who

But knowledge must be opened to all.
但是知识必须对所有人开放。 worldbank

But knowledge of what and for what?
但什么样的知识?163
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