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kin·dred 英ˈkɪndrɪd美ˈkɪndrɪdAHDkĭnʹdrĭd ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA³⁰⁹⁹⁶BNC³⁵⁴⁶⁴iWeb²¹²⁴⁸Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.家人和亲戚⁵;相似³⁰;亲戚关系¹⁶adj.同族的²²;同类的¹⁶;血缘的¹¹复数kindreds名词kindredness
亲属分类医学异同相同
Noun:
group of people related by blood or marriage
Adjective:
similar in quality or character;a feeling akin to terror kindred souls the amateur is closely related to the collector related by blood or marriage;kindred clans kin，亲戚，亲属，-red，名词后缀，词源同hundred, hatred，插入字母d，可能是受kind影响。 kin来自古英语cynn，家族，民族，种族。来自原始日耳曼语*kunjam，家族。来自原始印欧语gene，生育，出生，词源同gene, generate。引申词义亲属，亲戚。 red来自古英语read。来自原始日耳曼语*raudaz。来自原始印欧语*reudh，红色的，词源同ruby, rouge, russet。red-向后，往回，再，重新，来自re-在元音前的变体形式，字母-d为拉丁语古离格特征，如prod-为pro-的离格形式，见prodigy。 hundred来自原始印欧语*dkm-tom，一百，*dkm，十，词源同ten, December，缩写自*de-kmt，两手，*de，二，词源同two, *kmt，手，*tom，膨胀，鼓起，词源同tumid, thousand。字面意思即鼓起来的十，好几十，后由概词过渡到量词百，词源同century, hectare。比较thousand，其原义为几百，后由概词过渡到量词千。-red，名词后缀，词源同kindred, hatred。 hatredhate，厌恶，-red，名词后缀。来自原始印欧语*rei，考虑，思考，词源同read, reason, kindred。 kind词源同kin，亲属，亲戚。即同民族的，同种族的，引申词义同类的，相似的，以及友好的，亲切的。kindred spiritn 志趣相投的人…kindred plant同种植物,近缘植物…kindred effect邻近效应,同族效应…
钱博士kin家庭，氏族+d插入成分，无意义+red抽象名词后缀，表状态和身份→家族，相似，亲属关系⇒转作形容词同类的，同族的，血缘的
词根kin-家族，氏族，种族来自日耳曼语。它和拉丁词根gen-/gener-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统、希腊词根gen-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gene-生，辅音字母k-g相通。kin家庭，氏族+d插入成分，无意义+red抽象名词后缀，表状态和身份→家族，相似，亲属关系⇒转作形容词同类的，同族的，血缘的。GRE红宝书kindn 种类, red: 身体里面都留着红色的血－同族的
kind + red 血红→同样的血→同族近义词 like像blood血kin家族close关people人clan氏族tribe部落such这样的twin孪生的akin同族的family家庭alike相似的allied联合的similar类似的relations交往connected相关的kinship血缘关系associated联合的kin group亲属团体tiestie的复数形式…corresponding相当的attractive有吸引力的kith and kin亲戚朋友kinsfolk单复同亲属…反义词 alien外侨
名词55%,形容词45%
用作名词Most of hiskindredstill live in Ireland.他的亲戚大部分仍住在爱尔兰。
Only a few of hiskindredwere present at his funeral.只有少数亲戚参加了他的葬礼。用作形容词English and Dutch arekindredlanguages.英语和荷兰语是同源的语言.
We immediately realized that we werekindredspirits.我们马上发觉彼此志同道合。
Our bare feet know thekindredtouch.我们赤裸的双脚可以感觉到这种血肉联系。adj.corresponding, matching
同义词 agnate,cognate,congeneric,incident,kin,parallelaffiliated,akin,alike,allied,analogous,congenial,connate,connatural,consanguine,germane,homogeneous,likable,related,similar
反义词 dissimilarirrelevant,noncorresponding,unaffiliatednoun.blood relative
同义词 affinity,blood,clan,connection,consanguinity,cousin,family,flesh,folk,homefolk,house,kin,kinsfolk,kinsperson,lineage,race,relation,relationship,stock,tribe
akinadjective related or connected
affiliated,agnate,alike,allied,analogous,cognated,comparable,connate,consonant,corresponding,incident,like,parallel,similar
alikeadjective similar
Xerox,akin,allied,analogous,approximate,associated,carbon copy,cognate,comparable,concurrent,correspondent,corresponding,dead ringer,ditto,double,duplicate,equal,equivalent,even,facsimile,identical,indistinguishable,kindred,like,look-alike,matched,matching,mated,parallel,proportionate,related,resembling,same,same difference,similar,spitting image,undifferentiated,uniform
alliedadjective friendly;united
affiliated,agnate,akin,amalgamated,associated,bound,cognate,combined,confederate,connate,connected,in league,incident,joined,joint,kindred,linked,married,related,unified,wed
analogousadjective agreeing, similar
akin,alike,comparable,consonant,convertible,correspondent,corresponding,equivalent,homologous,interchangeable,kindred,like,parallel,related,resembling,undifferentiated,uniform
ancestrynoun family predecessors;family history
ancestor,antecedent,antecessor,blood,breed,breeding,derivation,descent,extraction,forebear,forefather,foregoer,foremother,forerunner,genealogy,heritage,house,kindred,line,lineage,origin,parentage,pedigree,precursor,primogenitor,progenitor,race,source,stock
bloodnoun ancestry
birth,consanguinity,descendants,descent,extraction,family,kindred,kinship,line,lineage,origin,pedigree,relations,stock America has proposed something less: a kind of associate membership that would give kindred governments an early role in planning operations and better access to NATO training.
美国的提议更简单：给予友好政府某种联盟关系可以使他们在参与行动策划和参加北约训练方面更早的进入角色。 ecocn
Chester Finn of the conservative Thomas B. Fordham Institute calls Mr Duncan“ a terrific pick”, and Margaret Spellings, George Bush’s education secretary, calls him“ a kindred spirit”.
福特汉姆研究所的保守派切斯特•芬恩称赞邓肯为“一个伟大的选择“。 乔治•布什的教育部长玛格丽特-斯佩林斯，称他为“一个志趣相投的人”。 ecocn
These and kindred questions need discussion, and need it urgently, in the few years left to us before somebody presses the button and the rockets begin to fly.
这些以及同类的问题需要讨论，而且迫切地需要讨论，就在某个人按下按钮火箭起飞之前给我们留下的这几年里讨论。 yeeyan |