| 释义 |
jury 英ˈdʒʊəriː美ˈdʒʊriAHDj‹rʹē ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八COCA¹⁹³⁵BNC³³⁷⁷iWeb⁴⁰²⁵Economist⁶⁵⁴⁴
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.陪审团⁹⁷;评委会¹adj.临时用的¹vt.挑选¹名词复数juries过去分词juried现在分词jurying三单juries
人物反贪反腐
n.名词
C陪审团a group of people chosen to hear all the details of a case in a court C评判委员会a group of people chosen to judge a competition
Noun:
a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of lawa committee appointed to judge a competition来自拉丁语iurare，发誓，誓言。来自ius，法律，词源同adjure, just, judge。即以誓言保证公正审判的人，引申词义陪审团。 adjuread-，去，往，-jur，法，起誓。原指要求某人以上帝的名义起誓所述为真。 just来自拉丁语iustus，公正的，正直的。来自ius，法律，权利，正义。来自古拉丁语ious，神圣的语言。来自原始印欧语*yewes，法规，法则，词源同judge, jury。该词原为古代宗教仪式术语，宗教仪式有着固定的程序和规则，以及繁琐的礼节并向天，地，神起誓的固定用语，因此，引申出法律，发誓这两个主要词义。来自just，公正的，正义的，引申词义准确的，精确的，最终引申副词词义仅仅，刚好，刚刚等。词义演变比较even, fair, very。 judge来自古法语jugier，判断，审判。来自拉丁语iudicare，判断，审判。来自ius，正义，公理，法律，词源同just, justice, dicere，说，词源同dictate, diction。即依法进行判断，审理和裁决。引申词义法官，审判员。拼写比较bridge, edge, lodge。
用作名词 n.
动词+～empanel a jury挑选陪审团成员fix a jury用不正当的手段操纵陪审团sit on a jury担任陪审员形容词+～grand jury大陪审团hung jury未能作出裁定的陪审团介词+～trial by jury由陪审团进行审理the verdict of the jury陪审团的裁决～+介词a jury for the flower exhibition花展评委会
钱博士jur发誓+y动词过去分词后缀-at/-ed在法语中的音变结果→已经发过誓的一群人⇒陪审团
词根jur-发誓，法律，正义来自拉丁语，本意是“发誓”，引申为“法律、正义”，因为古人非常看重誓言，在司法、诉讼等场合中都需要发誓以示公正。
词源解释西方的陪审制度最早诞生于古希腊。为了防止法官独裁专断，梭伦立法建立公民陪审制度，从有资格的公民中随机选择陪审员，共同参与司法审判。陪审员在执行陪审前需要宣誓自己将公正行事、维护正义，因此被称为jury已经发过誓的人。方振宇词汇奥秘jur法律+ry名词，可表总称→为法官审判提供法律支持的人→陪审团
比较记忆jurymann.陪审员jurywomann.女陪审员jur发誓+y动词过去分词后缀-at|-ed在法语中的音变结果→已经发过誓的一群人⇒陪审团。非常记忆ju居+ry人妖⇒陪审团居然都是人妖词根记忆jur+y=发誓的人=陪审团词根记忆jur法律＋y→陪审团词根记忆jur法律+y→陪审团近义词 of关于body身体panel嵌板bench长凳board木板prize奖品petty小的jury陪审团grand重大的committee委员会inquest死因审讯grand jury大陪审团petty jury小陪审团prize jury评奖委员会Judges士师记圣经旧约…awards动词award的第三人称…
用作名词n.The jury has have returned a verdict of guilty.陪审团已裁定有罪。
Now let's ask the jury to pick the winners of the song contest.现在,咱们请评奖团选定歌曲比赛的获胜者。Pjurymann.陪审员Pnon-jury不要陪审团的Pjury-riggeda.临时配备的Pjury-mastn.应急桅杆临时桅Pjury-packing非法影响陪审团的作法Pjurywomann.陪审团成员陪审员评奖人宣誓者女陪审员
n.名词
jury是可数集合名词,以其单数形式作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
名词69%,动词29%,形容词2%
用作名词The case was tried before ajury.此案是有陪审团参加审理的。
Thejurybrought in a verdict of guilty.陪审团作出有罪的裁决。
Thejuryare unable to reach a unanimous decision.陪审团未能达成意见一致的裁决。
Thejuryis about to announce the winners.评委会即将宣布优胜者。用作形容词He was already called 4 times forjuryduty.他已经因为临时应急的义务被召唤过4次了。用作及物动词Needless to say, the defense wanted McKinny on the stand, and they wanted thejuryto hear selected portions of her tapes.无需再说，被告方要求麦凯金到场，他们要陪审团听她录音挑选的部分。noun.panel that hears legal matter
同义词 board,tribunaljudges,peers
boardnoun group of advisers
advisers,advisory group,brass,cabinet,committee,conclave,council,directorate,directors,execs,executive suite,executives,front office,panel,trustees,upstairs
committeenoun group working on project
board,bureau,cabinet,chamber,commission,consultants,convocation,council,investigators,jury,panel,representatives,task force,trustees
committeesnoun group working on project
boards,bureaus,cabinets,chambers,commissions,consultants,convocations,councils,investigators,juries,panels,representatives,task forces,trustees
panelnoun committee
board,bureau,cabinet,commission,consultants,council,forum,group,jury,representatives,task force,tribunal Yet this Council was of some service to the colony: one of its first acts was to introduce the English jury system, in place of arbitrary trials by Government officials.
立法会对殖民地还是作出了一些贡献：它所立的最早的一批法令之一引进了英国的陪审团制度，用以取代行政官员的恣意审判行为。 yeeyan |