| 释义 |
jump·ed 英dʒʌmp美dʒʌmp COCA⁴²⁵⁶BNC³⁸²³Economist³⁷⁵³
基本双解英英易错辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.跳跃⁶³;跳动¹⁰;上涨⁶v.跳越³;暴涨¹⁸原型jump的过去式和过去分词过去分词jumped现在分词jumping三单jumps
v.动词
vt. & vi. 跳,跃rise suddenly from a seat, etc.; move quickly into sth vi. 惊跳move with a jerk or jerks from excitement, joy, etc.; start suddenly vi. 暴涨rise suddenly in price
n.名词
C跳,跃an act of jumping; sudden spring from the ground C猛长,激增sudden rise in amount, value, etc.
Noun:
a sudden and decisive increase;a jump in attendance an abrupt transition;a successful leap from college to the major leagues film an abrupt transition from one scene to anothera sudden involuntary movement;he awoke with a start descent with a parachute;he had done a lot of parachuting in the army the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground;he advanced in a series of jumps the jumping was unexpected
Verb:
move forward by leaps and bounds;The horse bounded across the meadow The child leapt across the puddle Can you jump over the fence? move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm;She startled when I walked into the room make a sudden physical attack on;The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat increase suddenly and significantly;Prices jumped overnight be highly noticeableenter eagerly into;He jumped into the game rise in rank or status;Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list jump down from an elevated point;the parachutist didn't want to jump every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge the widow leapt into the funeral pyre run off or leave the rails;the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks jump from an airplane and descend with a parachutecause to jump or leap;the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop start a car engine whose battery is dead by connecting it to another car's batterybypass;He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible pass abruptly from one state or topic to another;leap into fame jump to a conclusion jump from one thing to another go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
v.动词
火车还没有完全停稳,他就跳了下来。❌ He jumped off from the train before it had quite stopped moving. ✔️ He jumped off the train before it had quite stopped moving. 析 说“跳离…”是jump off, off在这里是介词,其后接宾语,不需再接from。 听到这个消息,我们高兴得跳起来。❌ We jumped with joy at the news. ✔️ We jumped for joy at the news. 析 “高兴得跳起来”是jump for joy, for在这里表示原因,不可换为with。
v.动词
jump, bound, hop, leap, skip, spring这组词都可以表示“跳”。其区别是： jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如: A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如: She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如: He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如: The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如: The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。jump，leap，spring，hop，bound，skip这些动词均有“跳、跳跃”之意。 jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。 leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。 spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。 hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。 bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。 skip指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。
用作动词 v.
～+名词jump hurdle跨栏jump prison越狱jump questions漏掉问题jump ship弃职离船jump the border越过边界jump the bus跳上公共汽车jump the fence马跃过了栅栏jump the gun赛跑时发令枪未响即起跑,偷跑,抢先jump the rails火车突然出轨,思想开小差jump the tracks火车突然出轨,思想开小差jump the traffic light车辆驾驶员等闯红灯jump town逃离城市～+副词jump forward向前跳jump drastically猛烈地跃过jump easily轻而易举地跃过jump hastily仓促地跃过jump immediately立即行动jump quickly迅速地跃过jump safely稳稳当当地跳过jump sharply突然地跃过jump suddenly突然地跃过jump down from the roof从房顶上跳下来jump down from the stairs从楼梯上跳下jump off跳下,开始进攻jump together想法不谋而合jump up跳起,跳上,物价大幅度上涨～+介词jump at欣然接受,抢着接,马上抓住jump at the chance急忙抓住这次机会jump at the idea欣然接受建议jump at the job抢着接受任务jump at the offer欣然接受提议jump by 60%物价上涨百分之六十jump for因…跃起jump for joy高兴得跳起来,欢跃jump from从…跳下来jump from a bus从公共汽车上跳下来jump in跳进…jump in the car跳进汽车jump into bed钻进被窝里jump into the air跳起来jump into the lake跳进湖里jump into the river跳进河里jump off跳离,跳下车jump off the bus跳下公共汽车jump off the roof从房顶上跳下jump off the train跳下火车jump off the tree从树上跳下jump off the wall从墙上跳下jump on sb责骂某人,向某人扑去jump on the boy呵斥小孩jump on the enemy向敌人猛扑jump on the train跳上火车jump onto跳上…jump onto the ground跳到地上jump onto the horse跳上马jump onto the table跳到桌上jump out of从…跳出〔下〕jump out of a window跳出窗口jump out of bed跳下床jump sb out of chair使某人从椅子上跳起来jump out of one's skin吃了一惊,吓了一跳jump over跃过…jump over fence跳过栅栏jump over five pages跃过下面五页jump over the wall跳过墙jump through the window跳过窗户jump to it赶快jump to one's feet一跃而起,突然站起来jump to sb's defense急忙去替某人辩解jump to the next scene先排下一场戏jump to the table跳上桌子jump with因…跳起jump with joy高兴地跳起来jump with mine和我的意见一致jump with the spirit of the age符合时代精神用作名词 n.动词+～make a jump跳make 278 jumps in a minute跳绳一分钟内跳278下get the jump on sb先发制人give sb jumps使某人心惊肉跳give sb a jump把某人吓一跳make a jump from one subject to another从一个话题到另一个话题take a jump物价暴涨形容词+～broad jump跳远center jump篮球中圈跳球good jump出色的一跳high jump跳高huge jump利润的大幅度增长long jump跳远名词+～height jump跳高pole jump撑竿跳高water jump骑术比赛跳越水洼～+名词jump area跳伞区jump ball篮球跳球jump seat在轿车前后座中间的折叠式椅子,马车中的活动座子jump shot篮球跳投jump suit伞兵跳伞服,汽车机械士等穿的连衣裤衣服,妇女等穿的一种紧身连衣裤,便服介词+～at a jump一跃at a full jump全速地from the jump从开始be all of a jump在紧张状态中,心惊胆战on〔upon〕 the jump在忙碌中,跑来跑去～+介词jump from liquid to gaseous state从液态到气态的转变jump from one language to another从一种语言到另一种语言的突然转换jump in car exports汽车出口猛增jump in profits利润大增jump in the price of food食品价格的大幅度上涨jump of two metres跳2米高或跳2米远
用作动词v.
jump at v.+prep.
急于接受 accept an offer, invitation, opportunity, etc. eagerly and without hesitation jump at sthWhen someone suggested a bath in the cool stream, we all jumped at the idea.有人建议到清凉的溪水里去洗个澡,大家都欣然接受了这个主意。
To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem very attractive to me.使我惊奇的是,他很乐意接受这个提议,尽管在我看来并不十分可取。
Many person would have jumped at such an opportunity as this.许多人都会迫不及待地抓住这样的机会。
Everyone was surprised when Jim didn't jump at his father's offer of a partnership.对于吉姆不急于接受他父亲让他合伙干事的提议,大家都感到惊奇。
She jumped at the chance to meet the famous author.她欣然接受了去会见那位名作家的机会。
jump into v.+prep.
急于做某事; 急速行动 be eager to do sth; act urgently
jump off v.+adv.
开始行动; 发起进攻 start; advance
jump on v.+prep.
袭击 make a sudden attack on jump on sthThe boy jumped on a moving truck.那男孩跳上一辆正在行驶的卡车。
It was necessary to jump on the ice coated mounds of brush several times before they could flush.你得在这些被冰覆盖的树丛跳上好几下,才能把鸟群惊飞。jump on sb/sthThe teacher jumped on the inattentive pupil in class.老师责备那个在课堂上不注意听讲的学生。
I'm afraid the teacher will jump on me if I am late.如果我迟到了,恐怕老师会骂我。
Her driving instructor jumped on every little mistake, which made her very nervous.她的驾驶教练对她的每个细小的错误都严加指责,这使她非常紧张。
Alfred was jumped on by his father for coming back late.阿尔弗莱德由于回家晚而被父亲狠狠地说了一顿。jump on sb for sth/v-ingIf the boss is in one of his bad moods, he'll jump on you for the slightest thing.碰上老板情绪不好的时候,他会为了一丁点小事对你大骂一通。
The teacher jumped on him for handing in untidy homework.由于作业潦草,老师严厉地批评了他。jump on sbThe dog jumped on the stranger.狗突然向那个陌生人猛扑过去。
jump out of v.+adv.+prep.
突然离开; 跳离 leave a place suddenly, with a springing movement jump out of sthHe jumped out of bed as soon as he was called.一听到有人叫他,他立即跳下床去。
jump over v.+prep.
使跳过 (cause to pass over sth by jumping) jump over sthCan you jump over the fence?你能跳过那个栅栏吗?
The wall is high； you can't jump over it.这堵墙太高,你跳不过去。
The stream is so wide that you couldn't jump over it.这条小溪太宽,你可能跃不过去。
I often jump over a line or two in rapid reading.我快速阅读时常常跳越过一两行字。jump oneself/sth over sthThe thief jumped himself over a fence and escaped.贼纵身跃过篱笆逃走了。
He jumped the horse over the fence.他纵马跃过栅栏。
jump to v.+prep.
猛增到 increase rapidly up to jump to sthThe price of the color TV has jumped to five thousand yuan .彩电的价格已突升到5000元。
The membership of these associations jumped to two million.这些协会的会员人数猛增到两百万人。jump to it赶快; 快 be quick
jump together v.+adv.
与…一致〔相称〕 accord with jump togetherGreat wits will jump together.智者所见略同。
His tastes and his means do not jump together.他的爱好与他的收入不相称。
jump up v.+adv.
大幅上涨 increase rapidly 用作名词n.all of a jump在心情紧张中; 心惊胆战地 in a state of being nervous at a full jump全速地,迅速地 at full speed at one jump一下子,立即 at once be for the high jump一定要受到处罚,一定要被责骂 sure to be punished or scolded from the jump从一开始 from the beginning get〔have〕 the jump on抢在…之前行动,对…占优先地位 get an advantage by standing quicker than on the jump坐立不安,神经紧张 be upset 近义词 hopleapskipspringv. bound
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe jumped when she heard the news.她听到那消息时,跳了起来。
He waited until the last minute before jumping on the train.直到最后一分钟,他才跳上火车。
My heart jumped as I heard the news.听到这消息时,我的心咚咚直跳。
Last week， the price of food jumped.上星期,食品价格暴涨。
Gold prices on Western markets jumped.西方市场上的黄金价格暴涨。
The price of oil jumped sharply in 1973.石油的价格在1973年暴涨。
The number of students in universities has jumped.大学学生的数量已大幅度增加。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The stream was so broad that nobody could jump it.小溪太宽了,没人能跳得过去。
He jumped quite a few chapters in the book.他把这本书的好几章都跳过没看。
She jumped the fourth grade in primary school.她跳过了小学四年级。
Birds were jumped by a stone and flew over the house.小鸟被一块石头惊起，掠过房子飞走了。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe man jumped the rail to run after a red car.那人跃过栏杆，去追一辆红车。
I always jump introduction to read books.我看书时常常略去绪论。用作名词n.The jump was a very difficult one.这种跳跃是个非常难的动作。
One jump and you'll be over the fence.跳一下，你就可以跃过栅栏。
He made 135 jumps in half a minute.他在半分钟内跳了135下。
The dog cleared the stream with one jump.这只狗一跃就跳过了小溪。
There were five jumps in the race.这项比赛要求跳五次。
There has been a jump in the price of food.食品价格暴涨。
In May there was a considerable jump in sales.5月，销售额猛涨许多。
Prices went up with a jump.物价猛涨。
v.动词
jump用作及物动词时,意为“使…跳跃,使…惊起”,着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起,可指往高处跳,也可指往低处跳,还可指跳过什么; 强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作,其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 jump也可用作不及物动词,意为“跳,跃”,通常不与表示延续的时间状语连用,也不用于进行体,除非表示的是重复的动作。 jump还可以作“暴涨”解,一般指数量突然迅猛地增长,用作不及物动词。
n.名词
jump作名词解是“跳,跃”的意思,可指一种抽象的行为,也可指具体的一次动作,是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数量词修饰。 jump引申可作“猛长,激增”解,一般指物品的数额、价格或价值在一个较短的时间内相对于以前大幅度地提高,用作可数名词。
动词58%,名词42%
用作名词If a horse refuses ajump,penalty points are added to the score.如果马拒绝跳跃，是要扣分的。
The athlete made a superbjump.运动运做了一个出色的跳跃。
The loud bang made mejump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。
Thejumpin food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。用作动词The horse was behaving fractiously and refused tojump.这匹马很倔强，拒绝跳越。
Hejumpedto his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。
The horsejumpedthe fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。
Last week, the price of foodjumped.上星期食品价格突涨。verb.leap, spring
同义词 bounce,bound,dive,drop,fall,hop,plummet,skip,surge,take,top,vaultbarge,bob,buck,canter,caper,clear,curvet,gambol,hurdle,hurtle,jerk,jiggle,jounce,lollop,lop,lunge,lurch,parachute,pop,quiver,rattle,ricochet,saltate,shake,sky,somersault,trip,waver,wobblebail out
反义词 add,allow,ascend,go up,lose,permit,rise,placate,retreat,sootheaddress,decline,decrease,faceverb.recoil
同义词 start,rebound,bolt,bouncejounce,jerk,spring,ricochet,startle,wince,bob,carom,flinch
反义词 decline,face,address,decreaseverb.omit, avoid
同义词 leave,skipcover,digress,evade,nullify,abandon,switch,cancel,missclear out,pass overovershootcross out
反义词 decline,face,address,decreaseupholdverb.increase
同义词 advance,raise,rise,surge,gain,boostescalate,hike,mount,ascend,upput up,jack up
反义词 face,addressdecline,lower,drop,stop,halt,lessen,decrease,recede The little boy jumped off the wall.
小男孩从墙上跳了下来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
A new strain of swine flu shows that the pandemic version has jumped from humans back to pigs, where it’s evolving in new and unpredictable ways.
一个新菌株的猪流感病毒表示，流感流行的变种，若从人跳回到猪身上，就会以新的和不可预知的方式继续演变。 yeeyan
After recovering, he slowly climbed the tree again, jumped, and fell to the ground.
在恢复之后，他又开始慢慢地爬树、跳跃，然后跌在地上。 yeeyan
An Inspector with three broad tribal marks across both sides of his face jumped out, and the Sergeant saluted him smartly.
一个两个脸颊上各画了三道宽宽的部族脸彩的巡官从车上跳了出来，警官利索地向他敬礼。 yeeyan
An unidentified woman told Shanghai television her only option was to climb down the scaffolding. “If I jumped I would die, if I stayed in the building I would die,” she said.
在这一位不愿透露姓名的女士对上海电视台说，她唯一的选择是从脚手架上爬下来，“如果我跳下来我会死，呆在大楼里也会死。”她说。 yeeyan
Everyone immediately jumped up from the table, but Mother stopped them.
每个人都马上从桌子边跳了起来,但母亲阻止了他们。 joyen
Hark back to the stranger who appeared out of the gate into yesterday, then jumped back in the other side a day later to form a closed loop.
让我们再回到时空穿梭者的例子：他出现在进入昨天的时间之门外，接着跳回一天后的另一边，形成了一个封闭的循环。 yeeyan
He once jumped out of bed, yanked out the tubes and collapsed naked on the floor.
他曾经从床上跳起，猛的扯拉喉咙里的管子，然后赤裸裸的昏倒在地上。 yeeyan
He walked around on the bridge for45 minutes and no one recognized his despair or said a word to him, so he jumped.
但是，他沿着桥走了45分钟，没有人看出他的绝望或是和他说一句话，因此他就跳了。 yeeyan
He was maddened by the pain and jumped out of the window.
痛苦把他折磨得发狂，他从窗子跳了出去。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He jumped on the crowded bus.
他跳上了拥挤的公共汽车。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He jumped up from the table, grabbed his hat and ran out of the door.
他从桌子旁跳了起来,抓起自己的帽子,奔出门去. edu.sina.com.cn
If all your friends jumped off a bridge, would you?
如果你的所有朋友都从桥上跳下来，你会跳吗？ yeeyan
Largely thanks to them, Japan's economy jumped forward in the third quarter, though there are already signs that the pace of recovery may be slowing.
尽管恢复的速度已经出现了放缓的迹象，但日本经济在第三季度依然可以跳跃前进的主要功劳便属于他们。 topsage
Months ago, on the night she jumped off the seawall and into his arms, Carmen Elcira had let Diego kiss her, but she had stopped him after that.
几个月前的那个夜晚，从防波堤跳进他的臂弯，卡门·艾尔茜拉接受了迭戈的吻，但她不让他继续做下去。 yeeyan
My first chairthe Rover: My children jumped on it.
我的第一把椅子罗孚椅：我的孩子会在上面跳。 iciba
My new horse jumped and lifted her front feet high in the air.
我的新马跳跃而且举起了高的在空气中的她前面的脚. putclub
Once outside, Eli and I jumped around him like Indians around a bonfire, pleading him to take us to the movies.
一出来，我和伊莱就像印第安人围着篝火那样在他的周围跳跃着，央求他带我们去看电影。 yeeyan
Perhaps you just thought that it would be cool; perhaps you just jumped in the river because everyone else was swimming.
也许你只是觉得那样会很酷，也许你跳下河中只是因为其他人都在游泳。 yeeyan
Revenue from Brazil, Russia, India and China jumped35 percent in the first quarter, more than twice as fast as in the Americas.
收入来自巴西，俄罗斯，印度和中国在今年第一季度跳升到35%，多于美国的两倍以上的速度。 yeeyan
Sarkozy angrily confronted two photographers and even jumped aboard their boat when they snapped pictures of him and his family, one of the photographers said.
据其中一名摄影记者透露，当萨科奇看到他和他的家人被偷拍时，生气地指着他们，还跳上了他们的游船。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
She jumped at the sight of her own shadow.
她看到自己影子时还吓得跳了起来。 hjenglish
The cat jumped onto the wall.
猫纵身跳上围墙。《新英汉大辞典》
There was one who jumped in from the top steps without any preliminaries at all.
有这样一个人，没有任何征兆地从台阶顶上一下跳到水里。 yeeyan
They jumped the gate and ran on, up the path toward the sound.
它们跳过大门后沿着小路朝着那声音的来源奔去。 yeeyan |