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单词 joys
释义 joy·s 英dʒɔɪ美dʒɔɪ COCA¹⁷⁷⁶⁹BNC¹⁵⁴⁵⁰Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.欢乐²⁷;喜悦³⁵;乐趣¹⁰;大写乔伊女子名v.高兴²⁸;喜悦原型joy的三单过去分词joyed现在分词joying三单joys
n.名词
U欢乐,高兴

a glad feeling; glad behaviour; happiness

C乐事,乐趣

sth that causes gladness or happiness


Noun:
the emotion of great happinesssomething or someone that provides a source of happiness;

a joy to behold

the pleasure of his company

the new car is a delight


Verb:
feel happiness or joymake glad or happy
n.名词
看见他如此健康,真是一件令人高兴的事。

❌ It's joy to see him so healthy.

✔️ It's a joy to see him so healthy.

joy在表示具体的“令人愉快的人或事”时,是可数名词。


n.名词
joy, delight, pleasure

这三个词的共同意思是“愉快”或“高兴”。其区别是:

1.delight指“喜悦”或“高兴”,多表示突然、短暂的喜悦; pleasure指“愉快”,是一般交际性的礼貌用语,还可指外界对头脑或感官刺激而引起的快感; joy指“欢乐”或“愉快”,有时可替代delight和pleasure。例如:

She grinned her delight.她露齿一笑表示高兴。
I have the pleasure of presenting our opening speaker.我很荣幸地介绍一下我们的开场发言人。
A smile often denotes pleasure.微笑常常是愉快的表示。

This afforded him great joy〔pleasure〕.这使他感到快乐。

2.joy在程度上比pleasure强; delight语气上要比pleasure更强。

下面两句意思相同:

This is a great joy to me.

This gives me great joy.这令我非常高兴。pleasure,delight,rapture,enjoyment,joy,fun

这些名词均含“愉快、快乐、高兴”之意。

pleasure最普通常用词,常指不表露出来的满意或喜悦情绪,也指强烈的愉快或兴奋感。

delight指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快乐和高兴。

rapture书面语用词,指极端的欣喜、大喜或狂喜。

enjoyment比pleasure, joy和delight的语气轻,但更着重行为或乐事的本身,而不是感情。

joy语气弱于rapture,强于pleasure,多指情感充溢,喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。

fun普通用词,指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐,或指娱乐本身。

直接源自古法语的joie;最初源自拉丁语的gaudium,意为高兴,喜悦。
用作名词 n.
动词+~anticipate joy期待欢乐awaken joy唤起欢快的情绪blight joy破坏了乐趣bring about joy带来喜悦cause joy产生欢喜之情,带来喜悦derive joy from从某事得到乐趣excite joy激起喜悦心情experience joy感到愉快express joy表现出喜悦心情feel joy感到高兴find joy得到欢乐find joy in helping others以帮助他人为乐hide one's joy掩盖内心的高兴intoxicate with joy陶醉于快乐之中jump for joy高兴得跳起来leap for joy高兴地跳起来radiate joy流露出欢乐share joy and sorrow同甘共苦,休戚与共show joy表现高兴snatch joy获得乐趣take joy获得欢乐形容词+~benevolent joy好善乐施boundless joy无限的欢乐common joy共同的高兴concentrated joy格外的高兴cradle joy儿时的乐趣early joy早期的乐趣earth-born joy天生的乐趣evident joy明显的喜悦frank joy真诚的高兴grateful joy非常高兴great joy极为欢乐,极大的乐趣hearty joy发自内心的高兴homely joy家庭的欢乐increasing joy不断增加的欢乐indescribable joy难以形容的喜悦ineffable joy说不出来的欢乐inexpressible joy说不出来的欢乐inward joy内心的喜悦lasting joy永久的欢乐malignant joy幸灾乐祸overwhelming joy极其高兴pretty joy特别的高兴profound joy甚为得意quite joy非常高兴secret joy暗地里高兴sheer joy绝对高兴sounding joy大笑strange joy不自在的高兴temporary joy一时的欢乐transient joy短暂的欢乐triumphant joy胜利的喜悦unbelieving joy不相信的乐趣unbounded joy无限的欢乐unbridled joy无限的欢乐unprecedented joy前所未有的喜悦unreasoning joy莫明其妙的欢乐unutterable joy说不出的喜悦wild joy狂喜,欣喜若狂wonderful joy非常高兴worldly joy世间的欢乐youthful joy年轻的欢乐~+名词joy bells教堂为喜庆等事而敲的报喜钟介词+~for joy高兴得…in joy快快活活,高高兴兴to sb's joy使某人高兴的是with joy满怀喜悦地~+介词joys of the life生活的快乐joy of victory胜利的喜悦
用作名词n.for〔with〕 joy

因高兴而… do sth because of pleasure

full of the joys of spring

非常快乐 very happy

get〔have〕 no joy

未获得成功或满足 (obtain no success or satisfaction)

pride and joy

某人的自豪所在 object of sb's pride

to sb's joy

使某人高兴的 as a cause of joy to sb

wish sb joy

希望某人玩得高兴 hope that sb will enjoy doing sth

近义词 delightgladnesspleasurehappinesssatisfaction反义词 miserysadnessunhappiness
用作名词n.His chief joy centered in caring for the children.他主要的乐趣集中在管教孩子们上。
Her evident joy at his return somewhat embarrassed him.一见到他回来,她就喜形于色,这使他有点不好意思。
When his wish was realized, his joy knew no measure.当他的愿望实现时,他不知道有多高兴。
A smile expressed her joy at the good news.微笑表示出她对这条好消息的欢欣。
Faced with this situation, they felt both joy and fear.面对这样的形势,他们既高兴又害怕。
She alternated between joy and grief.她时喜时忧。
An exclamation of joy escaped from her lips.她情不自禁地发出了一声高兴的叫喊声。
One of the joys of living here is the friendliness of the people.生活在这儿的一种欢乐,是这儿人们的友好态度。
The joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others.一切欢乐中最大的欢乐就是为别人的欢乐而欢乐。
You can't go on grieving over your lost youth as you can never get it back, it's better to accept the joys of middle age.青春一去不复返,你不能总为失去青春而伤感,最好还是享受人到中年的乐趣。
These children are prepared for the disappointments as well as the joys of life.这些孩子不仅准备享受生活的乐趣,而且也准备经受生活中的失意。
As we talked, she felt a joy she could not restrain.我们谈话时,她感到一种难以抑制的高兴。
He experienced a joy in helping others in trouble.他领受到了那种帮助困难人之后的快乐。
n.名词

joy的基本意思是“欢乐,高兴”,多指在拥有、获得或期待那些美好或极欲得到的事物时的愉快心情,尤适于表达根深蒂固、几乎疯狂的喜悦之情,是抽象名词,不可数。

joy还可作“令人高兴的人或事”解,此时是可数名词,有单复数形式。


名词98%,动词2%
用作名词He is in immeasurablejoy.他沉浸在巨大的欢乐之中。
I saw thejoyin her smiling face.从她的笑脸上我看到欢欣。
Tears ofjoystreamed down her face.喜悦的泪水从她的脸上流下来。
She discovered thejoyof writing.她感到了写作的乐趣。用作动词Ijoyto see you so successful.我看到你如此成功而感到欣慰。
She smiled and could not hold back tears ofjoy.她笑了起来,禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。
A smile expressed herjoyat the news.微笑表达了她对这个消息的喜悦心情。 It is also a romance of present sorrows and past joys, a nostalgic exploration of the storyteller grown up and the child who listened at his mentor's knee.
同时它也是一部包含着当前的苦痛与过往的欢乐的传奇,对于讲述着成长和还在偎在导师腿上聆听讲述的怀旧探寻。 yeeyan

While I’ve avoided all the pitfalls of sex, I’ve never experienced its joys either: the fun of dating, the thrill of passion, the intimacy of connecting with another human being.
当我避开着所有那些性诱惑,我也就从不曾体验到过它的乐趣:约会的乐趣,激情是刺激,和另一个人相互联系的亲昵。 yeeyan
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