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词汇 joked
释义 joke·d 英dʒəʊk美dʒoʊk COCA¹⁴²³³BNC¹⁶⁰⁷⁷Economist¹³⁶⁶¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.笑话²;玩笑¹⁶v.说笑话;开玩笑原型joke的过去式和过去分词副词jokingly过去分词joked现在分词joking三单jokes
n.名词
CU笑话,玩笑

thing said or done to cause amusement, laughter, etc.

S可笑的人、事物、情形

ridiculous person, thing or situation


v.动词
vi. 开玩笑,戏弄

say or do things to cause laughter or amusement


Noun:
a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter;

he told a very funny joke

he knows a million gags

thanks for the laugh

he laughed unpleasantly at his own jest

even a schoolboy's jape is supposed to have some ascertainable point

activity characterized by good humora ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusementa triviality not to be taken seriously;

I regarded his campaign for mayor as a joke


Verb:
tell a joke; speak humorously;

He often jokes even when he appears serious

act in a funny or teasing way
n.名词
别把我的话放在心上,那些话不过是在开玩笑时说的。

❌ Don't take my words to heart; they were said only in jokes.

✔️ Don't take my words to heart; they were said only in a joke.

“开玩笑”是in a joke,不用复数形式jokes。


n.名词
make a joke, make fun

这两个短语的共同意思是“取笑某人”“同某人开玩笑”。其区别是:

这两个短语后接的介词不同, make fun后接of; make a joke后接about。例如:

Don't make fun of an old man.

Don't make a joke about an old man.不要同老年人开玩笑。下面三个句子的意思相同:

Don't make a joke about an old man.

Don't play a joke on an old man.

Don't have a joke with an old man.不要同老年人开玩笑。
v.动词
joke, jest

这两个词都可表示“玩笑”。其区别是:

1.jest主要指引人发笑的戏言; 而joke则不仅指开玩笑的“言”,而且还指恶作剧的“行”。例如:

Don't jest with the little girl.不要戏弄这个小女孩。

2.joke比jest通俗而少优雅。

1660年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的jocus,意为笑话,开玩笑。
用作名词 n.
动词+~become the joke of成为…的笑料carry the joke too far开玩笑开得太过分了catch a joke领会玩笑的意思cut a joke说笑话,开玩笑flash joke卖弄笑话have a joke开个玩笑make a joke开个玩笑play a joke开个玩笑push the joke too far开玩笑开得太过分了report joke转述笑话see the joke明白笑话的意思,理解幽默之所在share joke分享笑话smile at the joke听到这笑话笑起来take a joke被人开玩笑,经得住开玩笑tell jokes说笑话tell sb a joke给某人讲一个笑话turn sth into a joke把某事当成儿戏understand a joke理解玩笑的意思形容词+~bad joke恶意的笑话,拙劣的玩笑blue joke下流的笑话broad joke黄色笑话capital joke绝妙的笑话cheap joke庸俗的笑话,低级的笑话clean joke健康的玩笑coarse joke粗俗的笑话colossal joke天大的笑话complete joke十足的笑料crude joke粗俗的笑话current joke流行的笑话cynical joke玩世不恭的笑话,冷嘲热讽的笑话dirty joke荤段子dull joke沉闷的笑话endless joke没有尽头的笑话foolish joke愚蠢的玩笑funny joke有趣的笑话good joke善意的玩笑heartless joke残酷的笑话hilarious joke极有趣的笑话horrible joke恐怖的笑话huge joke天大的笑话indelicate joke不合时宜的笑话innocent joke无恶意的笑话inopportune joke粗俗的笑话mutual joke彼此的笑话obscene joke猥亵的笑话obvious joke显而易见的笑话off-colour joke下流的玩笑old joke陈腐的笑话outrageous joke令人不能容忍的笑话practical joke恶作剧priceless joke极无趣的笑话,极荒唐的笑话questionable joke有疑问的笑话rich joke有趣的笑话rubber-stamp jokes廉价批发来的笑话rude joke粗鲁的笑话satirical joke挖苦人的笑话sick joke关于死亡、残酷与痛苦等使人恶心的玩笑silly joke无聊的俏皮话sly joke巧妙的笑话smutty joke下流的笑话stale joke听厌的笑话standing joke笑柄,笑料stock joke老生常谈的笑话subtle joke微妙的笑话unintended joke非故意的笑话well-known joke众所周知的笑话worn-out joke听厌的笑话wretched joke无聊的俏皮话~+名词joke book笑话集介词+~beyond a joke玩笑开得过分for a joke开开玩笑in joke开玩笑地,不当真地of no joke不是闹着玩的but of joke只是玩笑object of a joke开玩笑的对象~+介词joke about关于…的玩笑joke of关于…的玩笑用作动词 v.~+副词joke artfully有品味地说笑话joke cheerfully兴致勃勃地说笑话joke cleverly灵活地说笑话joke consciously有意识地说笑话joke constantly不断地说笑话joke delightfully愉快地说笑话joke diplomatically机敏地说笑话joke elatedly兴高采烈地说笑话joke implicitly含蓄地说笑话joke teasingly揶揄地说笑话joke it away一笑了之~+介词joke about拿某事开玩笑joke about sb's mistake拿某人的错误开玩笑joke at对…开玩笑joke sb on his baldness嘲笑某人的秃头joke with sb开某人的玩笑,同某人一起讲笑话joke with sb about religion在宗教的事情上同某人开玩笑joke with sb about sth与某人就某事开玩笑
用作名词n.be beyond a joke

不是闹着玩的事; 正经的事 be〔become〕 a serious matter

be no joke

非常严重 be serious

crack a joke

讲笑话,开玩笑 speak funny story

have a joke with

与某人一起以某事取笑 share the pleasure of laughing at sth with sb

practical joke

恶作剧 prank that makes fun at sb else's expense

sick joke

试图使人发笑但作用完全相反的笑话 remark intended to be funny but made in bad taste

take a joke

经得起开玩笑 accept playful remarks or tricks with good humour

用作动词v.
joke about v.+prep.

不严肃地对待 treat sth not seriously

joke about sth/v-ingDon't joke about his eyes.不要拿他的眼睛开玩笑。
You should not joke about his mistake.你不应该取笑他的错误。
They joked about his inaptitude.他们取笑他的笨拙。
They joked about being in the play, but they really took it very seriously.他们对参加演戏一事开玩笑,但实际上他们对待这件事是很严肃的。
joke with v.+prep.

同…一起讲笑话; 开…的玩笑 share a joke with sb; have fun with sb; make a joke about sb

joke with sbI'm not serious; I'm only joking with you.我并没有当真,只是和你开个玩笑。
They were joking with each other.他们在互相开玩笑。joke with sb about sth/v-ingHe joked with me about this matter.他拿那件事来取笑我。
They joked with me about my coming late.他们拿我来晚了这件事开玩笑。You must be〔have got to be〕 joking

一定在开玩笑用以嘲笑不可信的事( used to express mocking disbelief)

近义词 japejestn. caperprankv. banter
用作名词n.His joke fell flat because nobody understood it.他的笑话没有奏效,因为大家听不懂。
Her joke suddenly clicked with us and we all laughed.忽然,我们大家明白了她的笑话,继而都大笑起来。
Once they understood the joke, they broke out into laughter.他们一明白那个笑话,就哈哈大笑起来。
The comedian's joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience.那位滑稽演员的笑话博得观众的掌声和笑声。
Being a foreigner, he did not catch on the joke.他是个外国人,所以理解不了这个笑话的含义。
His cheerful joke made us forget our weariness.他那令人愉快的笑话使我们忘记了疲劳。
She didn't know why we were laughing at that joke; in a little while she caught on and laughed too.她不知道我们听了那个笑话为什么发笑; 一会儿她懂了,也笑了起来。
They all doubled up when I told my joke.当我讲笑话时,他们都笑得直不起身来。
Henry played a joke on John, and next day John got back at him.亨利拿约翰开玩笑,第二天约翰就对他进行了报复。
I know you're really awake; you're just playing a joke upon me.我知道你是醒着的,你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。
When Bill was angry with Bob,Bob made a joke, and it cleared the air between them.鲍勃惹比尔生气了,鲍勃开了一个玩笑,消除了他们之间的怒气。
I don't mind a joke, but this is going too far.说笑话我不在乎,但这也太过分了。
My remark was not intended as a joke.我说的话可不是开玩笑的。
He ducked a question with a joke.他用笑话回避问题。
“Is this new man funny, then?”“Funny! The way he tells these jokes will knock them in the aisles!”“这个新来的人滑稽吗?”“太滑稽了,他要讲起这些笑话来,准能逗得观众捧腹大笑!”
His jokes amused the crying child.他的笑话逗笑了那个正哭闹的孩子。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADon't be upset; I was only joking.不要生气,我只不过是开个玩笑。
He's always joking; rarely do we see him in such a solemn mood.他老是爱开玩笑,我们确实很少见到他这么一本正经。
It is not a subject to joke upon.这个问题可不是开玩笑的。
n.名词

joke的基本意思是“笑话,玩笑”,指引人发笑的谈话或故事,也指供人当作笑料的事情。可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

joke作“可笑的人、事物、情形”解时,多用于单数形式,可与不定冠词连用。


v.动词

joke作动词时意思是“开玩笑”“取笑”,不仅指“言”,而且还指“行”,是不及物动词,常用于进行体。

“和某人开玩笑”是joke with sb; “拿某事开玩笑”是joke about sth; “拿某事和某人开玩笑”是joke with sb about sth。习语You must be〔have got to be〕 joking的意思是“你一定是在开玩笑”。


名词81%,动词19%
用作名词He closed his speech with a funnyjoke.他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。
I'm sorry but I can't see thejoke.很抱歉,我看不出来有什么可笑的。
It is nojoke.这可不是开玩笑的事。
He can't take ajoke.他开不得玩笑。用作动词He's someone I have an occasional chat andjokewith.我偶然跟他闲聊,一起说笑话。
You must bejoking.你一定是在开〈玩笑吧〉。
Are youjokingwith us?你一定是在笑话我们吧?verb.kid, tease
同义词 banter,laugh,quipchaff,deceive,deride,fool,frolic,fun,gambol,jape,jest,jive,jolly,josh,mock,needle,play,pun,rag,revel,rib,ridicule,roast,spoof,sport,taunt,trick,wisecrackhorse around,kid around,make merry,play the clown,play tricks,poke fun,pull one's leg,put on
反义词 compliment,flatter,praise,be serious“ This is all happening because my father didn’t buy me a train set as a kid,” joked Mr Buffett, who comes from Omaha, Nebraska, a historical rail hub.
“这都是因为我父亲在我还是小孩的时候没有给我买一列火车。”巴菲特开玩笑道,他出生于奥马哈市内布拉斯加州,历史上的铁路枢纽。 ecocn

Bemused by such talk, Barack Obama joked earlier this year that Republicans would not be happy until there was a moat full of alligators to keep illegal immigrants at bay.
对这样的言论有些兴趣,奥巴马今年早些时候开玩笑说,共和党人只有等到出现一条充满鳄鱼的护城河来使非法移民者陷入困境时才会高兴。 ecocn

On another photo of two relatives asleep in chairs after Thanksgiving dinner, my Dad left a voice comment in which he joked about how exciting the dinner must have been.
另外一张照片是我的两个亲戚在感恩节晚餐后坐在椅子上睡着的情形,我爸爸在语音评论里开玩笑称晚餐时他们一定玩疯了。 ebigear

While we were in China, my wife and I joked with friends that now was the time to take up smoking, since our lungs would never know the difference.
当我们在中国的时候,妻子和我与朋友开玩笑说现在是时候开始吸烟了,那样我们的肺便永远不会知道其中的差别。 yeeyan
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