| 释义 |
job·bed 英dʒɒb美dʒɑːb COCA²⁸⁰¹³⁶⁺⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.工作⁸⁸;职业⁴;职位³;一项任务;活儿¹;职责³;犯罪行为¹;物件原型job的过去式和过去分词过去分词jobbed现在分词jobbing三单jobs
n.名词
C职业,职位the work that sb do for money C一件工作a piece of work S职责,责任one's affair; duty
Noun:
the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money;he's not in my line of business a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee;estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars the job of repairing the engine took several hours the endless task of classifying the samples the farmer's morning chores a workplace; as in the expressionon the job an object worked on; a result produced by working;he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right the responsibility to do something;it is their job to print the truth the performance of a piece of work;she did an outstanding job as Ophelia he gave it up as a bad job a damaging piece of work;dry rot did the job of destroying the barn the barber did a real job on my hair a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved;she and her husband are having problems it is always a job to contact him urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested himany long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairingcomputer science a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unita book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's replya crime especially a robbery;the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis
Verb:
profit privately from public office and official businessarranged for contracted work to be done by otherswork occasionally;As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks invest at a risk;I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating
n.名词
现在有许多妇女失业。❌ Many women are out of job. ✔️ Many women are out of a job. ✔️ Many women are out of jobs. 约翰现在失业了。❌ Now,John is out of jobs. ✔️ Now,John is out of a job. ✔️ Now,John is out of job. ✔️ Now,John is without a job. 析 job作“工作”“职业”解时是可数名词。“多人失业”应该说out of a job或out of jobs。“一个人失业”应该说out of a job, out of job或without a job。 我找了一份给人家端菜的活。❌ I got a job to serve the dinner. ✔️ I got a job of serving the dinner. 请她来吃饭可不是一件容易的事。❌ You'll have a job in inviting her to dinner. ✔️ You'll have a job to invite her to dinner. ✔️ You'll have a job inviting her to dinner. 析 job指一份工作时,其后不可接动词不定式作其定语; 指“难做的事”时,可接to- v ,也可接 v -ing作其定语, v -ing前不可加介词in。
n.名词
job, career, work这组词都有“职业”“事业”的意思。 1.career指的是终身事业; 而job和work却指的是人们为谋生而做的工作。 2.job主要指有报酬的工作; 而work可指任何需要做出努力来完成的事。 job, chore, task, work这四个词都有“工作”的意思。其区别是： task是可数名词,一般指分配的工作,也可指自愿承担的工作,尤指较困难、紧张的工作; work是不可数名词,指工作、劳动、职业、操作、运转等,这个词是一般用语,可用于各种场合; job是可数名词,指一件必须做的工作,或有报酬的工作,也可指职业,多用于口语中; chore指日常琐事,尤指家庭或农场干的杂务,家务事常用复数形式。例如: He goes to work at eight.他八点钟去上班。
It takes a lot of work to build a house.盖一幢房子要费很大的工夫。
They are paid by job.他们是按件计酬。
I got a job with a firm.我在一家公司找到了工作。
Each morning she would get up, do the chores, then go next door for a talk with her neighbour.每天早晨她都起来做些家务事,然后去隔壁和邻居聊天。job, place, position, work这组词的共同意思是“工作”。其区别是： 1.place主要指“公职”; position主要指白领阶层有身份的工作。例如: It's not your place to tell me what to do.你无权吩咐我做什么。
He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请经理助理一职。2.work和job都指一般的工作。job可数,而work不可数; job是有薪酬的,而work有无报酬均可; job常指临时性的工作,而work则相对固定些; job不一定需要技术或经过训练,而work则包括体力、脑力、技术性、非技术性等所有工作,尤指需作出努力来完成的工作; job与“失业”相对, work与“休息”相对。例如: I have a lot of work to do this evening.今晚我有很多的工作要做。
What time do you go to work every day?你每天几点上班?look for a job, look for jobs这两个短语的共同意思是“找工作”。其区别是： 主语为单数时用look for a job; 主语为复数时用look for jobs。例如: The person might be out looking for a job.那个人可能出去找工作了。The number of people looking for jobs was over 5000.寻找工作的人数已超过5000人。 下面两个句子的意思不同:It is a job waxing the car.给这汽车打蜡上光是很费劲的。
It is a job of waxing the car.那是给这汽车打蜡上光的活儿。profession，job，occupation，trade，vocation，career，work，employment这些名词均含“职业”之意。 profession以前常指要受过高等教育尤指法律、医学和神学才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。 job 泛指一切有报酬的工作。 occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。 trade指技巧、技能型职业。 vocation较正式用词，语气庄重，有专业及天职之意，以前常用于教会中的职位。 career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。 work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。 employment指受雇的工作，通常能比较稳定领取工资。 work，task，job这些名词均有“工作”之意。 work最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。 task通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。 job多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。
用作名词 n.
动词+～abandon a job放弃工作accept the job接受工作apply for a job申请工作assign sb a job给某人分配工作attack job投入到工作中去axe a job撤销,取消工作boss the job指挥工作buckle down to the job认真地开始工作bungle a job贻误工作,拙劣地干工作change job调换工作check up one's job丢弃…工作command a job胜任工作complete a job完成一项工作create new job创造新的就业机会do a job干某一工作,从事某一职业do a good job干得好do a hatchet job进行恶毒诽谤do odd job干杂活do the job打零工,干杂活equip for job为工作作准备find a job找到工作finish a job结束一项工作get a job找到工作get down to the job着手工作give sb a job给某人工作give up a job放弃工作have a job做…工作,有一份…工作have a job as a machinist做机械工的工作hold a job担任某职hold down a job保持住某一工作hunt for a job寻找职业land a job谋到职业lie down on the job磨洋工loaf on the job磨洋工look for a job找工作look out for a job出去找工作lose a job失去工作make a good job把这件事做好nose a job捞油水perform odd jobs干零活pick up a job here and there四处找活干pull a job抢劫quit the job辞职refuse a job拒绝工作register for job登记找工作rush one's job赶任务save job保全工作seek a job找工作shift job换工作start a job开始工作tackle job着手工作take a job接受某项工作take on a job承担一项任务take up a job从事一项工作throw up one's job放弃职务undertake a job从事一项工作want a job想要一项任务形容词+～backbreaking job劳累的工作bad job白费力的事blind-alley job没有前途的工作current job眼前的工作daily job日常工作dead-end job没有前途的工作decent job像样的工作definitive job稳定的工作delicate job棘手的工作demanding job要求高的工作difficult job艰难的工作easy job容易的工作entire job全部工作enviable job令人羡慕的工作executive job行政工作expert job需要专门知识的工作extra job额外工作fat job肥缺,优厚待遇的工作full-time job专职工作good job幸运的事,好工作,干得好hard job棘手的工作,难办的事highly-paid job报酬高的工作hopeless job无希望的事identical job同样的工作indecent job不体面的工作key job要职life-toning job有生活节奏的工作menial job低贱的工作needless job不必要的工作odd job零活,杂务permanent job永久性工作,终身职务political job政治工作practical job实际工作queer job蹊跷的工作remarkable job出色的工作reporting job新闻报道工作safe job安稳的工作significant job有意义的工作soft job轻松的工作steady job稳定的职业straight job没有拖车的载重汽车suitable job合适的工作superb job出色的工作tedious job枯燥的工作temporary job临时工作thankless job出力不讨好的工作tough job棘手的工作troublesome job麻烦的工作uninteresting job单调乏味的工作unpleasant job烦人的工作urgent job紧急工作well-paid job待遇优厚的工作名词+～advertising job广告工作desk job案头工作,文案工作government job政府部门的职务hatchet job恶毒的诽谤man-size job适合于男人的工作nose job鼻子的整形手术office job办公室工作piece work job计件工作repair job修理工作routine job例行工作side job兼职summer job夏季工作teaching job教学工作union job工会工作white-collar job非体力劳动的工作～+名词job analysis工作分析job application工作申请表job assignment工作分配job bank就业服务计算机资料库job center职业介绍所job class工作分类job classification职位分等job description职务说明job evaluation工作评估job hunter求职者,找工作的人job hunting求职job orientation定职job placement centers〈美〉职业介绍所job satisfaction工作的满足感job sheet作业卡～+后置定语job fit for one's major适合某人所学专业的工作介词+～at a job做某工作by the job包工,计件man for the job合适人选on the job正在工作的…,专心忙碌着back on the job复职,重新工作out of a job失业～+介词job about the house家务活job after one's own heart非常称心的一份工作job as a bank clerk在银行当职员job as a cook担任炊事员的职务job as a secretary秘书工作job at hand手头的工作job at the factory工厂里的工作job in a clothing factory服装厂的工作job in the Civil Service政府的文职工作job with hard work苦差事
用作名词n.change jobs调动工作 transfer sb to another post do〔make〕 a good〔excellent〕 job一件好事,干得更好 a good thing, do a thing much better do the job〈口〉起作用,奏效 succeed in doing what is required or desired job as从事…工作 be engaged in sth 近义词 worktradecareerbusinessemploymentprofession
用作名词n.He has a job in the bank.他在银行里有份工作。
The job asks hard work.这活儿要求全身心投入。
Her job is to teach children how to swim.她的工作是教儿童学游泳。
The job requires much hard labour.这项工作要付出很多艰苦的劳动。
Don't be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.面试不要迟到,否则你会失去得到这份工作的机会。
In front of the labour exchange there are many people desiring to get a job.职业介绍所门前有许多想找工作的人。
Have you really explored the possibilities of getting a job in your nearest town?你真的考察过,了在离你最近的城镇有就业的可能性了吗?
I tried to get any kind of job but it seemed that the whole city closed the door on me.我想随便找个工作干,但整个城市看来都拒不接受我。
He found a job through an employment agency .他通过职业介绍所,找到了工作。
They moved to New York to seek jobs.他们到纽约去找工作。
I encountered many difficulties when I first started this job.我刚干这项工作时,碰上过很多困难。
I'd like to give you more time to finish the job, but I'm tied by the contract.我想多给你一点时间去完成这项工作,但是合同限制了我。
We all have certain jobs to carry out.我们大家都有一些工作要做。
The country has an abundance of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.这个国家有大量的熟练工人,但没有足够的就业机会。
There were just not enough jobs.没有那么多的工作可做。
Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed.那家工厂一倒闭,成千上万的工人都失业了。
Should she give up her job when she has a baby?她有小孩之后,要辞去工作吗?
The government is trying to create new jobs.政府正设法提供新的就业机会。
They've done a fine job of work sewing these curtains.他们把缝窗帘这项工作干得挺好。
He leaves all the worst jobs for me.他把最难干的活都留给了我。
Learning a foreign language is a big job.学外语是件不容易的事。
Waxing the car was quite a job.给汽车打蜡上光是很难的事。
It was a job to get him agree.得到他的同意,那是件很难的事。
I don't know how to do this job.我不会干这个活。
At Gao Ming Company, quality is job!高明公司,质量至上!
He is in prison for a job in Liverpool.他因在利物浦做了坏事而被关进监狱。
The shipyard is working on three different jobs.该造船厂正在造三艘船。
It is a policeman's job to maintain law and order.警察的工作就是维护法制与社会秩序。
I'm not going to wash the dishes; that's your job.我不打算洗碟子,那是你该做的事。
It is not this newspaper's job to be guardian of the nation's morals.监督国家的道德风尚不是这家报纸的职责。
It's not my job to lock up!上锁不是我份内的事!
It's the job of the church to help people lead better lives.帮助人们生活好些是教会的责任。
It's not my job to interfere.我没有义务参预那件事。
He got a part-time job as a gardener.他找到一份兼职工作,当花匠。
n.名词
job的基本意思是指为谋生或糊口而干的有报酬的工作。可泛指“职业,职位”,也可指一件具体的工作,尤指难以完成的工作,是可数名词。 job引申可指“职责,责任”,这时通常用单数形式。 在广告用语中, job可指“以…为宗旨”。 job作“做某事很吃力,干某事很困难”解时,其后可接to- v 或 v -ing作主语; job还可以as短语表示具体的“职业”“工作”。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词I do get ajobin a travel agency.我真的在旅行社找了份工作。
He lost hisjobduring the great depression.他在大萧条时期失业了。
His presentjobseemed to be a blind alley.他现在的职业看来没什么前途。
Why are you out ofjobfor such a long time?你为何失业这么久?
Bob and I were rivals for thejob.鲍勃和我是这一职位的竞争者。
It promised to be a difficultjob.看来这是一项困难的任务。
I've got variousjobsaround the house to do.我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。
Raising money is yourjob.筹集资金是你的任务。
It's thejobof the church to help people lead better lives.帮助人们生活得好些是教会的责任。
The theft must have been an insidejob.这一窃案一定是内部人干的。
The gang pulled off a bankjobin St. Louis.那个犯罪团伙在圣路易斯抢劫了一家银行。
It's real wood,not one of those plasticjobs.这是实木的，不是那种塑料产品。as in.farm out
同义词 hire out,rent out,subcontract,subletfarm,job Again, we can see the folksy logic here, but this idea that the difference between the jobbed and the jobless is like a lazy son and an industrious one is downright absurd.
再一次地，我们能从中看见民间的逻辑，但把有工作的人和没有工作的人的区别比喻成一个勤奋的儿子和一个懒惰的儿子完全是荒谬的。 yeeyan |