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词汇 jerk
释义 jerk 英dʒɜːk美dʒɝkAHDjûrk ★★☆☆☆高四六GIST宝6八COCA⁷³⁴⁹BNC²³⁴⁵¹iWeb¹⁰²⁰²Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.急动²⁵;猛拉³³n.猛拉;急动;笨蛋³⁴; 蠢人adj.颠簸不稳的副词jerkingly名词jerker过去分词jerked现在分词jerking三单jerks
休闲垂钓身体推、拉

v.动词
vt. 猛拉

pull sb/sth suddenly

vt. & vi. 使…猝然一动〔颤动〕

cause sb/sth move with a short sudden action or series of short uneven actions


n.名词
C突然的拉〔推,扭〕

sudden pull, push, twist

C肌肉的反射

sudden involuntary twitch of a muscle


Noun:
a dull stupid fatuous personan abrupt spasmodic movementmechanics the rate of change of accelerationmeat especially beef cut in strips and dried in the sunraising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the armsa sudden abrupt pull
Verb:
pull, or move with a sudden movement;

He turned the handle and jerked the door open

move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions;

The patient's legs were jerkings

make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion;

his face is twitching

jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched;

the yung filly bucked

throw or toss with a quick motion;

flick a piece of paper across the table

jerk his head


v.动词
jerk, tug, yank

这组词都可表示“拖,拉”。其区别在于:tug常指用力地拉,时间长,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动; jerk指突然地拉、扯或猛地一拽; yank暗示动作的突然性,常用来指单独一个大动作,而非一连串的迅速小动作。

drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk

这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。

draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。

pull最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

haul指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。

tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

jerk指快而突然地拉。

词源不详,可能来自拟声词,模仿猛拉,颠簸,嘎吱作响的声音。词义混蛋,二流子可能缩写自俚语jerk off。比较wank,wanker.
用作动词 v.
~+名词jerk one's hand缩回手jerk the fishing rod挑起钓竿jerk the string猛一拉绳子~+介词jerk to a stop突然停住用作名词 n.形容词+~sharp jerk猛然一推名词+~knee jerk膝反射介词+~with a jerk突然一推~+介词jerk of an eyelid眼皮的一跳
用作动词v.
jerk out v.+adv.

紧张而断断续续地说出utter sth in an abrupt nervous manner

jerk sth ⇔ outShe jerked out an apology to me.她结结巴巴地向我道歉。GRE红宝书读: 这颗鲜花, 把它猛拉下来.
音:摘颗,摘颗苹果要猛拉动作象痉挛一样,不停地抽动,一动一动的
非常记忆j钩子〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗+k机关枪〖编码〗⇒我拿着钩子猛推儿子导致机关枪走火GRE难词记忆jerk 音“接客”→老鸨子猛然一拉那女孩的胳膊,要她去接客谐音记忆jerk音“接客”⇒老鸨子猛然一拉那女孩的胳膊,要她去接客与clerkn.职员一起记近义词 tow拖pull拉drag拖draw拖haul拖jolt震摇yank猛拉bump碰撞tug用力拉spasm抽筋hitch猛拉twitch急拉shudder战栗tremble战悚jerking颠簸dork俚笨蛋saccade急速勒马flick快速的轻打jerked meat肉干buck一美元jerky急动的
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AWhen she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.当听到这则消息时,她惊讶得跳了起来。
The truck jerked along.卡车颠簸前进。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.他猛一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
Try not to jerk the camera when you take a photograph.拍照时不要晃动照相机。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. + adj.The boy jerked the door open.这个小男孩猛然拉开了门。用作名词n.The knife was struck but she pulled it out with ajerk.那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
His conscience works injerks.他的良心在震颤。Pknee-jerk膝反射Pankle-jerk踝反射Pelbow-jerk肘反射Pjerkwatera.微小的Psample-jerker取样员Pjerkinessn.急动抽筋Pjerk-finger弹性指弹簧指Pjerkilyad.急促而不流畅地Ptearjerkern.使人流泪的电影Pjerkya.忽动忽停的颠簸的急促而不流畅的n.牛肉干

名词78%,动词22%
用作动词The busjerkedto a stop.公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。
Hejerkedthe string and the puppet jumped.他猛地一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。用作名词He give his tooth a sharpjerkand it come out他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来
The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with ajerk.那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
What'll I do if the boss is ajerk!上司如果是个怪人,怎么办?
But everybody else thinks he's ajerk.他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。noun.a lurching move
同义词 bounce,bump,flick,flop,jolt,pull,quake,quiver,shiver,snag,thrust,tug,tweak,twitch,wiggle,wrench,wriggle,yanknoun.contemptibly foolish person
同义词 fool,idiotoafblockhead,dolt,dunce,imbeciledopenitwit,jackass,numskull,twitverb.move with lurch
同义词 bounce,bump,fling,flop,hurtle,jolt,lug,snatch,thrust,tug,twitch,wiggle,wrench,wriggle,wring,yankdance,flick,flip,grab,hook,pluck,pull,quake,quiver,seize,shiver,shrug,sling,snag,throw,tweak,vellicate,whisk,wrest
assnoun stupid person
blockhead,dolt,donkey,dope,dunce,fool,idiot,imbecile,jackass,nitwit,numskull,simpleton,twit
assesnoun stupid person
blockheads,dolts,donkeys,dopes,dunces,fools,idiots,imbeciles,jackasses,jerks,nitwits,numbskulls,simpletons,twits
assholenoun(vulgarcontemptible person)
assasshat asswipebastarddickheadidiot,jackass,jerk,motherfucker,prick,schmuck,shitson of a bitch
beatverb throb
agitate,alternate,bob,bounce,buffet,flap,flicker,fluctuate,flutter,heave,jerk,jounce,oscillate,palpitate,pound,pulsate,pulse,quake,quaver,quiver,ripple,shake,shiver,swing,thrill,throb,thump,tremble,twitch,undulate,vibrate,writhe
bobverb bounce up and down
bow,duck,genuflect,hop,jerk,jounce,leap,nod,oscillate,quaver,quiver,ricochet,seesaw,skip,waggle,weave,wobble
boobnoun idiot
dunce,fathead,fool,goof,goon,imbecile,jerk,nitwit But if republicanism is to survive in Britain it needs to get over such knee- jerk reactions and recognise the visual cunning that is monarchy's secret weapon.
但是如果共和政治要在英国生存,就要克服这种下意识的迅速反应,认识到这种表面上的狡猾是君主制的秘密武器。 yeeyan
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