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词汇 jaunty
释义 jaun·ty 英ˈdʒɔːntiː, ˈdʒɑːn-美ˈdʒɔnti, ˈdʒɑn-AHDjônʹtē, jänʹ- ★☆☆☆☆高四GS宝COCA³⁰⁴⁸⁶BNC²⁸²¹⁰iWeb³¹⁴¹²Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.轻松活泼的²⁸;洋洋得意的⁵⁸;时髦的;有教养的¹⁴副词jauntily比较级jauntier最高级jauntiest名词jauntiness
快乐满足高兴

Adjective:
marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners;

a dapper young man

a jaunty red hat

having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air;

looking chipper, like a man…diverted by his own wit

life that is gay, brisk, and debonair

walked with a jaunty step

a jaunty optimist

从词形上来看,jaunty 一词似乎是从jaunt短途旅行,短程旅游派生的,并且和jaunting car爱尔兰的双轮敞篷轻马车有亲缘关系。其实不然。jaunting car和jaunt倒是确有联系,但在词源上jaunty和这两个词没有任何关系。jaunty源自拉丁语gentilis‘belonging to the same family’,转由法语gentil‘noble’演化而来。有趣的是,jaunty是出自此源的第四个英语单词。第一个是gentle出身高贵的,文雅的,13世纪转由法语gentil演变过来。其次是gentile非犹太人,1 4世纪直接通过拉丁文《圣经》进入英语。第三个是genteel有教养的,假斯文的,也是转借自法语gentil,16世纪进入英语。当jaunty一词在17世纪出现在英语时,它原先也表示“有教养的”、“绅士风度的”,以后才转义为“洋洋得意的”或“轻松活泼的”。GRE红宝书源于: jauntn 远足; 短途旅游 = joy+aunt, 姑奶奶很joy, 是因为愉快的短程旅游.
jaunt时的感觉
来自jaunt短途旅行
GRE难词记忆jaunty 音“酱蹄”→酱猪蹄→令人心满意足的酱猪蹄谐音记忆jaunty音“酱蹄”→酱猪蹄⇒令人心满意足的酱猪蹄来自jauntn.短途旅行近义词 spruce赤松jolly愉快的brisk敏锐的merry愉快的natty整洁的cheery活泼的spry精神好的lively活泼的chirpy快活的snappy干脆的rakish放荡的spiffy出色的dashing时髦的raffish放荡的cheerful高兴的debonaire快活的optimistic乐观的dapper衣冠楚楚的chipper木材削片机carefree无忧无虑的debonair温文尔雅的sprightly老人精力充沛的…反义词 staid固定的

形容词64%,名词36%
用作形容词She cocked her hat at ajauntyangle.她把帽子歪戴着,一副俏皮的样子。
The happy boy walked withjauntysteps.这个快乐的孩子以轻快活泼的步子走着。
His full mustache curled upward in ajaunty, arrogant way.他的全部小胡子往上翘着,显出一副扬扬得意的傲慢态度。adj.lively
同义词 breezy,buoyant,carefree,devilish,impish,jolly,jovial,perky,playful,rollicking,sprightlyairy,animated,bold,brash,careless,cocky,dapper,dashing,debonair,devil-may-care,easy,exhilarated,flip,flippant,forward,free,fresh,frisky,frolicsome,gamesome,gay,high-spirited,hilarious,impetuous,impudent,jocose,joking,light,natty,nervy,prankish,provocative,reckless,self-confident,showy,smart,sportive,sporty,spruce,swaggering,trim,venturesome,vivacious
反义词 depressed,sad,serious,unhappylethargic,lifeless
airyadjective buoyant, light, or lively in nature
animated,blithe,bouncy,cheerful,cheery,effervescent,elastic,fanciful,flippant,frolicsome,gay,graceful,happy,high-spirited,light,light-hearted,merry,nonchalant,resilient,sprightly,volatile,whimsical
blitheadjective happy
animated,buoyant,carefree,cheerful,cheery,chirpy,gay,gladsome,gleeful,jaunty,jocund,jolly,jovial,joyful,lighthearted,merry,mirthful,sprightly,sunny,vivacious
breezyadjective easy, lighthearted
airy,animated,blithe,buoyant,carefree,casual,cheerful,debonair,easygoing,effervescent,free and easy,gay,informal,jaunty,light,lively,low-pressure,peppy,racy,relaxed,sparkling,spicy,spirited,sprightly,sunny,unconstrained,vivacious
buoyantadjective light in spirit
animated,blithe,bouncy,breezy,bright,carefree,cheerful,debonair,effervescent,elastic,expansive,full of zip,gay,happy,invigorated,jaunty,jovial,joyful,laid back,lighthearted,lively,peppy,resilient,sunny,supple,vivacious
carefreeadjective lighthearted, untroubled
airy,at ease,blithe,breezy,buoyant,calm,careless,cheerful,cheery,cool,easy,easygoing,feelgood,happy,happy-go-lucky,insouciant,jaunty,jovial,laid back,radiant,secure,sunny,unanxious,unbothered
cheerfuladjective happy
airy,animated,blithe,bouncy,bright,bucked,buoyant,cheery,chipper,chirpy,contented,effervescent,enlivening,enthusiastic,full of pep,gay,glad,gladsome,good-humored,good-natured,happy,hearty,high,hilarious,hopeful,in good spirits,in high spirits,jaunty,jocund,jolly,joyful,lighthearted,lively,merry,optimistic,peppy,perky,pleasant,roseate,rosy,sanguine,snappy,sparkling,sprightly,sunny,up,upbeat,vivacious,winsome,zappy,zingy,zippy The aura of nobility— of collegiality among enemies, of jaunty salutes from one aerial ace to his rival on the other side — suffused many of the memorable films about the Great War.
高贵的光环、敌人之间和平相处、飞行员在空中向敌军致以轻松的敬礼,在有关一战的电影中充满着许多这些有趣的情节。 yeeyan

Earlier that day, dressing in his own dwelling, he had practiced the kind of jaunty, self-assured walk that he hoped he could make to the stage when his turn came.
在今天稍早,还在公寓中穿衣服的时候,他还练习过怎麽看起来比较斯文,比较自信的走路,他希望在轮到他时他可以这样走上台。 easeparts
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