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词汇 anticipates
释义 an·tic·i·pate·s 英æn'tɪsɪpeɪt美æn'tɪsɪpeɪt COCA²⁴⁵⁰⁹BNC²²³¹²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.预期⁸¹;提前使用¹⁰;抢…前²vi.预言原型anticipate的三单形容词anticipatable名词anticipator过去分词anticipated现在分词anticipating三单anticipates
v.动词
vt. 先于…行动

do sth before that can be done by sb else

vt. & vi. 预感,期望

think likely to happen; expect


Verb:
regard something as probable or likely;

The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow

act in advance of; deal with ahead of timerealize beforehandmake a prediction about; tell in advance;

Call the outcome of an election

be excited or anxious aboutbe a forerunner of or occur earlier than;

This composition anticipates Impressionism


v.动词
anticipate, expect, look for, look forward to

这组词组的共同意思是“期待,等待”。其区别是:

expect指“等待某事发生”,常有一定的根据,发生的可能性较大;anticipate含有“预先体味”的意味;look for是日常用词,也可表示“期待”;look forward to指以欢乐或焦急的心情期待某事发生。例如:

I expect to see some fine films during the holidays.我期望假期能看上几部好电影。
We anticipate that we shall hear from you again.我们预感到将会再接到你的信。
I think we may look for a better result next time.我想下次结果可能会好一些。
I'm looking forward to your visit.我期待着你的来访。anticipate, foreknow, foresee

这组词都有“预知”的意思,其区别是:

anticipate指依据事先所曾经历过的体验而预知; foreknow指通过自然的力量或超自然的力量预知; foresee则不表明怎样预知,可通过灵感或想象,也可通过推理。试体会下面三句的意思:

We anticipated that they would be late.我们预料他们会迟到。
Who would foreknow the miseries of man?谁能预知人类的苦难?
Things turned out to be exactly as he had foreseen.事情已如他所预见的那样。
用作动词 v.
~+名词anticipate the enemy先发制人anticipate one's income预支工资anticipate payment先期付款anticipate one's salary预支工资anticipate a story先表白故事的始末anticipate one's wages预支工资anticipate sb's arrival期待某人的到来anticipate a change in weather预知气候的变化anticipate the conclusion预知结论anticipate a disaster预知灾难anticipate the enemy's move预知敌人的行动anticipate the fast approach of Christmas期待圣诞节快快到来anticipate a friend's visit期望一位朋友的来访anticipate pleasure希望愉快anticipate a pleasant vacation期望愉快的假期anticipate a question预先估计到某问题anticipate a rise in demand预料需求的增长anticipate sb's ruin预知某人的覆灭anticipate trouble预料到有麻烦anticipate one's wishes预知某人的祝愿~+副词anticipate ardently热切地期望anticipate confidentially机密地抢先做anticipate confidently满怀信心地期望anticipate eagerly急切期待anticipate impatiently急不可耐地期待anticipate previously先前地预料
近义词 for为hope希望call呼叫await等候expect预期foresee预见predict预言previse预知look to指望counter柜台promise诺言wait for等候forecast预测divine神圣的hope for希望foreknow预知forebode预兆look for寻找foretell预言forestall领先get ahead取得进步prognosticate预知antedate使 … 提前发生…be hopeful of对 … 抱有希望…look forward to展望,期待(后接动词的i…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AI am anticipating a little.我所预期的仅是一点儿。
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.They have anticipated us and seized the bridge.他们抢在我们之前占领了那座桥。
It is impossible for the bank to anticipate payment.银行不可能提前支付。
He tried to anticipate all my needs.他设法将我需要的东西提前备好。
We are not anticipating trouble when the factory opens again.我们期望在工厂再次开工时不发生麻烦。
The directors anticipated a fall in demand.董事们预感需求会降低。
He anticipated something unusual would happen.他预感到不寻常的事将要发生。
I anticipated great pleasure from my visit to Beijing.我预知北京之行将很愉快。
A relatively firm material can be anticipated.可以提前准备一种较为坚实的材料。S+~+ v -ingI anticipate his winning first prize.我期望他赢得第一名。S+~+that-clauseWe didn't anticipate that such a thing would happen.我们未曾料到竟然发生此等事情。
We anticipated that the enemy would cross the river and so we destroyed the bridge.我们预见到敌人要过河,因此我们把桥毁掉了。S+~+wh-clauseIt's impossible to anticipate when it will happen.要预料何时会发生是不可能的。
v.动词

anticipate的基本意思有二。一是“预先处理”,可指在规定的时间或适当的次序之前先行、先付、先用,常含有“不必要地、不适当地”等意味; 也指抢在某计划或某行动执行之前采取措施阻止其实现; 还可指如先知者那样先知先行。二是“预感”“期望”,即在事先预见或预知某事的存在或将发生。这种预感或期望一定是在事先曾遭受或体味到的,或者事后实现了的,除此之外的预感如通过推理而预知者不可使用本词。

anticipate是及物动词,一般接名词、动名词和名词从句作宾语,可用于被动结构。


动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Weanticipatethat we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。
Ianticipatereading the book with great interest.我以极大的兴趣期待着读这本书。
It is unwise toanticipateyour earnings by spending a lot of money.大量花钱提前使用自己的收入是不明智的。
Theyanticipateours by just one month.他们比我们抢先了一个月。verb.expect;predict
同义词 assume,await,count on,forecast,foresee,prepare for,seeconjecture,divine,entertain,figure,foretell,prognosticate,prophesy,suppose,visualize,waitbargain for,be afraid,count chickens,cross the bridge,foretaste,have a hunch,hope for,jump the gun,look for,look forward to,plan on,prevision,promise oneself,see coming,see in the cards,wait for
反义词 doubtbe amazed,be surprisedbe unreadyverb.act in advance of
同义词 delay,prevent,forestallhinder,apprehend,preclude,intercept,precede,blockhold backprepare forbe early,be one step ahead of,beat someone to it,provide against
反义词 be unready be amazedbe surprisedhelp,forward,allowdoubtpermit In March2008, Northrop Grumman also announced that it anticipates that it will produce25 units over the next five years when the program enters full rate production in 2010.
2008年3月,诺斯罗普·格鲁曼公司宣布,当2010年该项目进入全速生产后,公司预计将在五年内生产25部装置。 www.etiri.com.cn

The company currently anticipates that Devonport Yachts would manage the construction and development of the craft through all stages of the build process.
公司目前瞩意德文波特游艇制造厂主理船体的制造和工艺展开全过程。 yeeyan

Thomas Zacharia, Oak Ridge's associate director for computing, anticipates a waiting list of proposals and near full-time operation when the computer begins work.
橡树岭实验室计算机助理主管托马斯·查利亚希望获得反馈意见,并启用这台计算机使其接近全日制运转。 yeeyan

“ Ask him if Sarna anticipates any disengagement problems, ” Rick said to Vince.
“问问他,莎娜认为脱离时有没有什么问题?”瑞克对文斯说。 rtucn

Curcio anticipates that these papers will prompt more research aimed at understanding the role of cholesterol in the eye, which could help scientists identify potential drug targets.
柯西奥期待这些文章能够促使研究关注于对胆固醇对眼睛的作用问题上,这可以帮助科学家确定潜在的药物靶点。 blog.sina.com.cn

Gibbons anticipates that biomass ethanol will be on the market by2012.
吉本斯预期这种生物乙醇有望在2012年在市面上得以出现。 yeeyan

His review anticipates a meeting of G20 leaders in London on April2nd, which has financial regulation high on its agenda.
他回顾了将于4月2日在伦敦举行的20国首脑会议应将金融监管提上议程的期望。 ecocn

I have always believed that you have to pay close attention to what the other guy is thinking; Tim just anticipates what others might need.
我一直相信你必须非常关注别人在想些什么,而蒂姆只是去想别人可能需要什么。 yeeyan

I think it should be said in defense of Saussure, by the way, that in a certain way he anticipates this position.
他以某种方式预料到了这个立场,顺便提一句,我认为它应该是为 Saussure辩护的。163

Napolitano says she anticipates that the Obama administration will announce further efforts to secure the border as the situation develops.
纳波利塔诺说,她预计,随着形势的发展,奥巴马政府为确保边境安全将宣布进一步措施。 iciba

President Bush stood with his two European visitors and said he anticipates hosting a meeting at which world leaders will work to solve the financial problems.
布什总统和两位到访的欧洲贵宾站在一起对记者说,他预期将主持一次会议,同与会的各国领导人一起研究如何解决金融问题。 ebigear

Rashad says he anticipates further US strikes on Yemeni soil in the near future.
拉施德说,可以预料,在不远的将来,美军将在也门的领土上展开更大规模的袭击。 yeeyan

That would put public- sector debt on a steeper upward trajectory than the OBR anticipates.
这将使公共部门负债推至比 OBR预期更高的水平。 ecocn

The IMF, for its part, anticipates fewer political obstacles in member countries than a quota increase would face, although Congress would probably have to approve the NAB expansion.
作为IMF一部分,增加配额只会增加政治分析,尽管国会可能必须批准 NAB的扩展。 yeeyan

The company anticipates that both sites will be completely operational by the third quarter ending March31,2008.
该公司希望亚洲两个地点的基础设施能够在2008年3月31日前实现完全运转。 www.etiri.com.cn

The Company anticipates that the actions associated with the reductions will be substantially completed during September2011.
该公司预计,2011年9月期间完成将大幅削减相关的行动。 yeeyan

The Uppsala report, published in the journal Energy Policy, anticipates that maximum global production of all kinds of oil in 2030 will be76m barrels per day.
发表在《能源政策》杂志上的乌普萨拉报告预计,2030年全球各类石油的最大产量将为每日7600万桶。 yeeyan

These street photos pose a riddle— they see something that the passer-by doesn't notice, and that only the photographer anticipates.
这些街头的照片构成了谜一般的结局,游客们似乎都不会注意照相机,只有摄影家在期待着什么。 blog.sina.com.cn

With holidays spaced out more through the year, Home Inns anticipates earnings should fluctuate less next year.
由于假日变得更为分散,如家快捷酒店预计明年业绩的波动性将会降低。 iciba

Anticipates and understands that achieving excellence may require many design revisions.
能预期并理解取得卓越需要很多的设计改革。 blog.sina.com.cn
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