| 释义 |
an·tic·i·pate 英æn'tɪsɪpeɪt美æn'tɪsɪpeɪt
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句
vt.预期⁸¹;提前使用¹⁰;抢…前²vi.预言⁷形容词anticipatable名词anticipator过去分词anticipated现在分词anticipating三单anticipates
v.动词
vt. 先于…行动do sth before that can be done by sb else vt. & vi. 预感,期望think likely to happen; expect
Verb:
regard something as probable or likely;The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow act in advance of; deal with ahead of timerealize beforehandmake a prediction about; tell in advance;Call the outcome of an election be excited or anxious aboutbe a forerunner of or occur earlier than;This composition anticipates Impressionism
v.动词
anticipate, expect, look for, look forward to这组词组的共同意思是“期待,等待”。其区别是： expect指“等待某事发生”,常有一定的根据,发生的可能性较大；anticipate含有“预先体味”的意味；look for是日常用词,也可表示“期待”；look forward to指以欢乐或焦急的心情期待某事发生。例如: I expect to see some fine films during the holidays.我期望假期能看上几部好电影。
We anticipate that we shall hear from you again.我们预感到将会再接到你的信。
I think we may look for a better result next time.我想下次结果可能会好一些。
I'm looking forward to your visit.我期待着你的来访。anticipate, foreknow, foresee这组词都有“预知”的意思,其区别是： anticipate指依据事先所曾经历过的体验而预知; foreknow指通过自然的力量或超自然的力量预知; foresee则不表明怎样预知,可通过灵感或想象,也可通过推理。试体会下面三句的意思: We anticipated that they would be late.我们预料他们会迟到。
Who would foreknow the miseries of man?谁能预知人类的苦难?
Things turned out to be exactly as he had foreseen.事情已如他所预见的那样。
用作动词 v.
～+名词anticipate the enemy先发制人anticipate one's income预支工资anticipate payment先期付款anticipate one's salary预支工资anticipate a story先表白故事的始末anticipate one's wages预支工资anticipate sb's arrival期待某人的到来anticipate a change in weather预知气候的变化anticipate the conclusion预知结论anticipate a disaster预知灾难anticipate the enemy's move预知敌人的行动anticipate the fast approach of Christmas期待圣诞节快快到来anticipate a friend's visit期望一位朋友的来访anticipate pleasure希望愉快anticipate a pleasant vacation期望愉快的假期anticipate a question预先估计到某问题anticipate a rise in demand预料需求的增长anticipate sb's ruin预知某人的覆灭anticipate trouble预料到有麻烦anticipate one's wishes预知某人的祝愿～+副词anticipate ardently热切地期望anticipate confidentially机密地抢先做anticipate confidently满怀信心地期望anticipate eagerly急切期待anticipate impatiently急不可耐地期待anticipate previously先前地预料
近义词 for为hope希望call呼叫await等候expect预期foresee预见predict预言previse预知look to指望counter柜台promise诺言wait for等候forecast预测divine神圣的hope for希望foreknow预知forebode预兆look for寻找foretell预言forestall领先get ahead取得进步prognosticate预知antedate使 … 提前发生…be hopeful of对 … 抱有希望…look forward to展望，期待（后接动词的i…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI am anticipating a little.我所预期的仅是一点儿。
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.They have anticipated us and seized the bridge.他们抢在我们之前占领了那座桥。
It is impossible for the bank to anticipate payment.银行不可能提前支付。
He tried to anticipate all my needs.他设法将我需要的东西提前备好。
We are not anticipating trouble when the factory opens again.我们期望在工厂再次开工时不发生麻烦。
The directors anticipated a fall in demand.董事们预感需求会降低。
He anticipated something unusual would happen.他预感到不寻常的事将要发生。
I anticipated great pleasure from my visit to Beijing.我预知北京之行将很愉快。
A relatively firm material can be anticipated.可以提前准备一种较为坚实的材料。S+～+ v -ingI anticipate his winning first prize.我期望他赢得第一名。S+～+that-clauseWe didn't anticipate that such a thing would happen.我们未曾料到竟然发生此等事情。
We anticipated that the enemy would cross the river and so we destroyed the bridge.我们预见到敌人要过河,因此我们把桥毁掉了。S+～+wh-clauseIt's impossible to anticipate when it will happen.要预料何时会发生是不可能的。
v.动词
anticipate的基本意思有二。一是“预先处理”,可指在规定的时间或适当的次序之前先行、先付、先用,常含有“不必要地、不适当地”等意味; 也指抢在某计划或某行动执行之前采取措施阻止其实现; 还可指如先知者那样先知先行。二是“预感”“期望”,即在事先预见或预知某事的存在或将发生。这种预感或期望一定是在事先曾遭受或体味到的,或者事后实现了的,除此之外的预感如通过推理而预知者不可使用本词。 anticipate是及物动词,一般接名词、动名词和名词从句作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。
I anticipate reading the book with great interest.我以极大的兴趣期待着读这本书。 |