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jail 英dʒeɪl美dʒelAHDjāl ★★★☆☆高四六Ｉ牛４八COCA³¹⁵²BNC⁶³⁶²iWeb⁴¹⁴⁸Economist¹⁹⁸⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.监牢⁵;监狱⁷⁴;拘留所⁴vt.监禁¹⁶;下狱¹复数jails亦作goal过去分词jailed现在分词jailing三单jails
犯罪入狱
n.名词
C监狱a place where criminals are kept as part of their punishment
Noun:
a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence
Verb:
lock up or confine, in or as in a jail;The suspects were imprisoned without trial the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life
n.名词
下面两句中定冠词的有无使句子的意思不同:He worked in the jail. 他在监狱工作。 The police worked in jail. 警方把他收监。 confine，imprison，jail这些动词均含“监禁”之意。 confine指监禁或幽禁；也指任何使行动受到限制的行为。 imprison较正式用词，多指较长时间的监禁。 jail英国用gaol多指审判之间的拘禁或对罪行较轻的罪犯的监禁。 jail，prison，cell这些名词均有“牢房、监狱”之意。 jail英国英语拼写为gaol指收犯轻罪的人或未经判决的人的处所。 prison指触犯刑律的人被关押的地方，通常指判决后的罪犯居留地。 cell指单人牢房或几个人合住的小牢房。 源自通俗拉丁语 Vulgar Latin cavea‘cage’笼于的指小形式caveola‘little cage’小笼子。它之所以有两种拼写形式jail与gaol是因为它们通过不同的渠道进入英语的，前者取道古法语jra如如，后者则取道诺曼法语gaicde。二百多年前一些英国方言将gaoL的首字母发成／g／，另一些方言则读作／d3／，最后后一种读音战胜了前一种读音，和jail的读音趋同r，但仍保留gaol这一形式日在现代英语中英国英语一般用gaol，而美国英语则多用jail。cage 一词亦源于同一拉丁词，故在意义上和jail有密切联系。cage除指“笼了”，和jail -样也可指“牢房”或“监狱”。实际上牢房就好比笼子，汉语就有“牢笼”的说怯。
用作名词 n.
动词+～break〔escape〕 from jail越狱go into jail进监狱介词+～serve time in jail在狱中服刑
故事记忆名字叫 Snail蜗牛要去发 Mail邮件正翻过 Rail栏杆没想到 Fail失败脚绊上 Nail钉子被警察 Tail跟踪捉进了 Jail监狱交许多 Bail保释金放出后 Hail欢呼钱博士ja和单词cave(洞穴及cage笼子同源，在法语中发生了音变，c→j，辅音v/g脱落)+il指小名词后缀演变而来→小洞穴，小笼子⇒监牢，监狱ja和单词cave(洞穴及cage笼子同源，在法语中发生了音变，c→j，辅音v|g脱落)+il指小名词后缀演变而来→小洞穴，小笼子⇒监牢，监狱。非常记忆j钩子〖编码〗+ail矮了〖拼音〗⇒监狱里的钩子变矮了近义词 prison
用作名词n.The castle was used as ajail.这城堡曾用作监狱。
The police put the escaped criminals back injail.警方把越狱的罪犯押回监狱。Penjail囚禁Pjailbreakn.越狱Pjail-breaker越狱Pjail-housen.监狱Pjail-bird囚犯惯犯Pjailbirdn.囚犯惯犯恶痞Pjailern.看守监狱的人狱卒Pjailorn.看守监狱的人狱卒Pjailbait未成年女子诱惑性感女子Pjaileress女看守女狱卒监狱女管理员
动词59%,名词41%
用作名词Two prisoners broke loose fromjail.两名犯人从监牢脱逃。
The prisoner is left to rot in thejail.这个囚徒被投入监狱任凭他渐渐消瘦下去。
The wholejailwas shrouded in darkness.整座监狱笼罩在黑暗之中。
It's just hearsay but apparently John has been put injail.我也是听说的啦，听说约翰好像被关进拘留所了。
On the other hand, at least he didn't leave his dinner on the floor of the countyjail.可是，从另一方面来说，他至少没有吐在拘留所的地板上。用作及物动词He was put injailfor grand larceny.他因重大盗窃案而被监禁。
He can be punished by longjailsentences.他可能受到长期监禁的处罚。noun.place for incarceration
同义词 cell,lockup,penitentiary,prisonbastille,brig,bullpen,can,clink,cooler,dungeon,inside,jailhouse,joint,pen,pound,rack,reformatory,slammer,solitary,stir,stockadeblack hole,detention camp,house of correction,penal institution,up the riververb.incarcerate
同义词 confine,detain,hold,imprison,lock up,sentence,take awaybastille,book,cage,can,constrain,immure,impound,prison,railroadput away,put behind bars,put on ice,send up,throw away the keys,throw in dungeon,throw the book at
arrestverb take into authorized custody
apprehend,bag,book,brace,bust,capture,catch,collar,detain,drop,gaff,get,glom,grab,hook,imprison,incarcerate,kick,nab,nail,net,nick,pick up,pinch,pull,pull in,put the arm on,put the cuffs on,round up,roust,run-in,secure,seize,sidetrack,snag,tab,tag,take in,take prisoner,toss in jail
big housenoun penal institution
big cage,big school,brig,calaboose,can,city hotel,cooler,coop,correctional institution,detention facility,house of correction,house of detention,icebox,jail,joint,penitentiary,prison,slammer,tank,up the river
cagenoun enclosure with bars
coop,corral,crate,enclosure,fold,jail,mew,pen,pinfold,pound
cageverb hold in enclosure
close in,confine,coop up,enclose,envelop,fence in,hem,immure,impound,imprison,incarcerate,jail,lock up,mew,pen,restrain,shut in,shut up
captivitynoun physical detention by force
bondage,committal,confinement,constraint,custody,durance,duress,enslavement,enthrallment,entombment,impoundment,imprisonment,incarceration,internment,jail,limbo,restraint,serfdom,servitude,slavery,subjection,thralldom,vassalage
confineverb enclose, limit
bar,bind,bound,cage,circumscribe,constrain,cool,cool down,cramp,delimit,detain,enslave,fix,hem in,hinder,hog-tie,hold back,ice,immure,imprison,incarcerate,intern,jail,keep,put a lid on,put away,put on ice,repress,restrain,restrict,send up,shorten,shut up Mr Davis is such a figure of hate as he languishes in a Lahore jail that even his guards are kept unarmed for fear they might kill him.
戴维斯先生就是这样一个遭人痛恨的人物以至于他在拉合尔的监狱的警卫都没有配备武器，因为怕对方杀了手无寸铁的他。 ecocn
Putting spies in charge of big firms is a recipe for failure: they know how to grab assets and jail foes, but not how to run real businesses.
任命特工管理大型企业的做法会招致失败，因为他们了解如何攫取资产和监禁敌人，但却对经营真正的业务无能为力。 ecocn |