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单词 anti-
释义 anti- 英ˈænti美ˈæntaɪ, -ti 高牛BNC⁵⁷⁵²¹
基本英英辨析词源搭配近义反义派生词例句
pref.违反against抵制resisting反对opposing相反opposite逆转reverse相关词根ant-;ante-;anter-;anteri-;antero-异体字ant-
名词 anti:
a person who is opposed to an action or policy or practice etc.
形容词 anti:
not in favor of an action or proposal etc.ante-,anti-

这是两个单词前缀。

ante-拉丁前缀,其意为“前面”、“在…之前”或“早于”in front of or earlier than。它既可以指地点,也可以指时间。

anti-是希腊前缀,意为“反对”、“反面”opposed to or the reverse of。它加于名词和形容词之前。

来自PIE *anti, 在前,相反,词源同单词and. 见antibody, antigen.
备注:比较前缀ante-, anti-, 可发现他们属同源词,并体现出一种对立统一的关系。anti fouling防污anti coagulant阻凝剂anti aliasing反混叠anti activator阻活剂anti interference防无线电干扰设备…anti catalyst反催化剂anti jamming抗干扰的, 反干扰的…anti icer防冰器防冻装置…anti resonance电 反共振anti overloading防过载的anti vibration抗振
近义词 ante-医 在前反义词 pro能手
antibody抗体antiwar反战的antipathy反感antigas防毒气的antitank反坦克的antinoise防嗓音的antifat防止肥胖的antiageing防衰老的antibacterial抗菌的antimissile反导弹的antithesis对立;反论antiaircraft防空袭的antislavery反奴隶主义anticontagious防止传染的antiforeign反外的,排外的antiquen.古董,古物,古玩,古老的,古时的 The snake farmers said they had been bitten, some by deadly snakes, and were saved only by injection of anti- venom medicine.
养蛇的农民说他们曾被蛇咬过,有些是被致命的蛇咬过的,只有注射抗毒药物才能保存性命。 yeeyan
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