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ir·ri·tate 英ˈɪrɪˌteɪt美ˈɪrɪˌtetAHDĭrʹĭ-tāt' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛６八COCA¹²³³¹BNC²⁷²⁵³iWeb⁹³⁶⁸Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.激怒⁹⁵;使疼痛或发炎⁵副词irritatingly名词irritator过去分词irritated现在分词irritating三单irritates
心理愤怒激怒生气吵架鼓励，刺激
v.动词
vt. 使发怒；使急躁make angry or excite in an unpleasant way vt. 使发炎；使疼痛cause discomfort to part of the body; make sore
Verb:
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame;Aspirin irritates my stomach excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus;irritate the glands of a leaf
v.动词
irritate, aggravate, exasperate,provok这组次的共同意思是“激怒某人”，其区别在于： 1.从程度上说，irritate可以从不愉快、不舒心、瞬间的不耐烦直到勃然大怒，可用于各种程度；aggravate, exasperate,provoke三个词都用于强烈的愤怒。 2.从主体上说，irritate和provoke可以是人，也可以是事物；exasperate多为事物；而aggravate则多为持久或反复的行动。 3.从结果上说，irritate之怒常表露在外；exasperate多为内心深深的苦恼；而provoke则常刺激得某人采取某行动。 例如： It was transparent that she was irritated.显然她是生气了。Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 不断地打断他的工作使他非常恼火。 Oppression provoked the people to rebellion. 压迫引起人民反抗。 He aggravates the beyond endurance. 他使她怒不可遏。 bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate，vex这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。 bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。 vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。 provoke，irritate，aggravate这些动词均含“激怒”之意。 provoke指挑衅。 irritate指因受到不愉快的刺激而烦燥。 aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快。 来自拉丁语irritus,刺激，煽动，激怒，可能来自ir-,进入，使，-rit,宗教仪式，词源同rite,ritual.引申词义召唤鬼神，诅咒，刺激。钱博士ir=in，进入，投入，使变得+rit激动的，兴奋的+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变得激动的兴奋的→刺激，使兴奋⇒激怒，使不悦
词根rit-激动的，兴奋的来自拉丁语，可能和单词run奔跑、词根riv-奔流、河流源自同一个原始印欧语词根，后面多加了一个过去分词后缀t，等于-ed。整个词根的本意可能是“跑起来的”。故事记忆梁兄是我 Classmate同班同学平日与我 Intimate亲密的对我十分 Considerate体贴的梦想成为他的 Mate配偶可在离别的 Date日子傻样把我 Irritate激怒未成心愿 Ultimate最终的只能说成：“ That' Sfate命运！”ir=in，进入，投入，使变得+rit激动的，兴奋的-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变得激动的兴奋的→刺激，使兴奋⇒激怒，使不悦。非常记忆i我〖熟词I〗+rr日日〖拼音〗+itIT〖编码〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒我日日被IT男吃的榴莲的味道刺激GRE难词记忆irritate→irrit=irate 发怒的+ate→激怒词根记忆ir加强+rit擦+ate→摩擦→激怒词根记忆ir+rit擦+ate=进入磨擦=激怒词根记忆irrit痒+ ate ⇒激怒GRE红宝书注意:irritantn.致痒物近义词 vexedgyangrygrumpypricklyprovokeaggravatefractiousimpatientirasciblemake sorequerulousbed-temperedill-temperedeasily annoyedover-sensitiveshort-tempered反义词 easepleasesoothedelightgratifyeven-tempered
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～It irritates and I want to scratch.那地方总觉得痒痒，我想挠一挠。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.That man really irritates me!那人真让我恼火！
Bob irritates me—he’s too clever by half!鲍勃让我恼火，他有点聪明过头了！
His words irritated me.他的话使我很生气。
The noise was beginning to irritate me intensely.噪音开始令我感到极为烦躁。。
After a while the noise began to visibly irritates her.过了一会儿，那噪音显然开始让他焦躁不安。
Her habit of tapping her fingers on the chair while she read the newspaper irritated him.她读报时用手指敲椅子的习惯弄恼了他。
The boy's foolish questions irritated his father.男孩提的那些傻乎乎的问题惹恼了他父亲。
His pointless questions irritated me.他那无意义的质疑令我恼怒。
Rudeness irritates me.别人的无礼对待使我生气。
His aggressive manner irritated her.他那放肆的态度把她激怒了。
His bright and breezy manner sometimes irritated people.他那春风得意的态度有时会让人发火。
The slowness of the traffic irritated a person in a hurry.车辆行驶得慢往往使有急事的人恼火。
It really irritates me the way he keeps repeating himself.他反复说同样的事真令我反感。
It irritated me to learn that she had been promoted.听说她提升了，我很生气。
The smoke irritated my throat.烟呛得我嗓子痛。
The smoke irritated her eyes.烟熏得她的眼睛很难受。
At first my contact lenses irritated my eyes.我刚开始带隐形眼镜时眼睛会发炎。
Rough material irritates the skin.粗糙的料子会使皮肤难受。
The stff collar's irritating my neck.这个硬领磨得我脖子不舒服。
These spots irritate.这些丘疹使我疼痛。
The November weather irritate my old wound.十一月的天气使我的旧伤疼痛。
She was really getting irritated.她真的急躁起来。
She was moody at times and easily irritated.她有时心情反复，容易发火。
She was deeply irritated at being thwarted.她为遭遇阻力而深感恼火。
He was irritated by a person.他为某人所激怒。
I was very much irritated by his bahavior.他的行为使我非常恼怒。
He was irritated by the delay.他被这一耽搁弄得很生气。
I was irritated by my son's endless questions.我为儿子没完没了的问题激怒了。
He was slightly irritated by her forgetfulness.她的健忘令他有些恼火。
Ringold was slightly irritated by Wright's interruption.莱特打断他的话，林格尔德有些不高兴。
I'm irritated that you should reject her like that.我为你那样拒绝她而生气。
A muscle contracts when it is irritated by an electric shock.肌肉受了电击的刺激便收缩。Pabirritatevt.减轻刺激缓和Pcounterirritatevt.施用对抗刺激剂治疗Pirritateda.被激怒的生了气的发炎的红肿的
v.动词
irritate的基本意思是“激”，用于人，可指“激怒”，即“使发怒；使急躁”，强调某事经常出现，直到把人惹恼；用于人体的器官，可指“刺激”，即“使发炎；使疼痛”。 irritate是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。irritate偶尔也用作不及物动词。
动词95%,名词5%
用作动词His letterirritatedme a little.他的信使我有点恼怒。
Don'tirritateher, she's on a short fuse today.别惹她，她今天动不动就发火。
Woolirritatesmy skin.毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。
Insect bitesirritateyour skin.虫子叮疼了你的皮肤。verb.upset, anger
同义词 aggravate,annoy,bother,confuse,disturb,enrage,exasperate,gall,incense,inflame,infuriate,irk,offend,peeve,provoke,rankle,rattle,rile,sour,vexabrade,affront,bug,burn,chafe,distemper,fret,get,grate,harass,madden,needle,nettle,pain,pester,pique,rasp,roil,ruffle,trydrive up the wall,get on nerves,get under skin,put out,rub the wrong way
反义词 aid,alleviate,appease,calm,comfort,delight,encourage,help,make happy,order,organize,pacify,placate,please,soothe,assist,assuage,mollifyverb.hurt, chafe
同义词 aggravate,inflame,stingburn,erupt,fret,intensify,itch,pain,redden,rub,sensitize,sharpen,swell
反义词 alleviate,appease,soothe,aid,calm,help,pleaseassist,assuage,delight
aggravateverb annoy
be at,be on the back of,bother,bug,dog,drive up the wall,exasperate,gall,get,get on one's nerves,get to,give a hard time,grate,hack,irk,nag,needle,nettle,peeve,pester,pick on,pique,provoke,tease,vex
aggravatesverb annoy
complicates,deepens,enhances,exacerbates,exaggerates,heightens,increases,inflames,intensifies,magnifies,mounts,rises,rouses,worsens
angerverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbate,affront,aggravate,agitate,annoy,antagonize,arouse,bait,blow up,boil,boil over,bristle,burn,burn up,chafe,craze,cross,displease,egg on,embitter,enrage,exacerbate,exasperate,excite,fret,gall,get mad,get on one's nerves,goad,incense,inflame,infuriate,irritate,lose one's temper,madden,make sore,miff,nettle,offend,outrage,pique,provoke,raise hell,rankle,rant,rave,rile,ruffle,seethe,steam up,stew,stir up,tempt,umbrage,vex
angeringverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbating,affronting,aggravating,agitating,annoying,antagonizing,arousing,baiting,blowing up,boiling,boiling over,bristling,burning,burning up,chafing,crazing,crossing,displeasing,egg on,embittering,enraging,exacerbating,exasperating,exciting,fretting,galling,getting mad,getting on one's nerves,goading,incensing,inflaming,infuriating,irritating,losing one's temper,maddening,making sore,miffing,nettling,offending,outraging,piquing,provoking,raising hell,rankling,ranting,raving,riling,ruffling,seething,steaming up,stewing,stirring up,tempting,umbraging,vexing
angersverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbates,affronts,aggravates,agitates,annoys,antagonizes,arouses,baits,blows up,boils,boils over,bristles,burns,burns up,chafes,crazes,crosses,displeases,egg on,embitters,enrages,exacerbates,exasperates,excites,frets,galls,gets mad,gets on one's nerves,goads,incenses,inflames,infuriates,irritates,loses one's temper,maddens,makes sore,miffs,nettles,offends,outrages,piques,provokes,raises hell,rankles,rants,raves,riles,ruffles,seethes,steams up,stews,stirs up,tempts,umbrages,vexes
antagonizeverb cause problem;oppose
alienate,anger,annoy,counteract,estrange,insult,irritate,neutralize,offend,repel,struggle,work against The death penalty can also be a political tool— people who do not have a protector, or who irritate their superiors, or who get caught on the wrong side, are often chosen as a scapegoat.
死刑也是一种政治工具，那些没有庇护者的人，或是激怒了上级的人，又或是被人抓住把柄的人，通常都会成为替罪羊。 yeeyan
“ Some women may develop a peri- oral dermatitis from using some old, expired makeup that might irritate the skin and cause little red bumps that look like acne, ” adds Dr. Bowers.
一些女性使用旧的，过期的化妆品，可能会得口周皮炎。这些化妆品可能刺激皮肤，造成小红斑，看上去像粉刺。 yeeyan
Close to the fires, smoke poses a health risk because it contains small particles soot and hazardous gases that can irritate the eyes and respiratory system.
靠近火源的浓烟对健康有严重威胁，因为浓烟中含有细小颗粒烟灰和有毒气体，这些都会刺激人们的眼睛和呼吸系统。 yeeyan
For example, some girls like seamless cups because they don't irritate the nipples; others choose styles that minimize jiggle to ease the occasional aches of breast development.
例如，一些女孩儿喜欢无缝杯胸罩，以避免对乳头的刺激；另外一些女孩选择轻柔的款式来缓解发育过程中经常变换的胸部尺寸。 yeeyan |