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ir·ri·ta·ble 英ˈɪrɪtəbəl美ˈɪrɪtəbəlAHDĭrʹĭ-tə-bəl ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＴ宝COCA²²³⁵¹BNC¹³⁴⁴¹iWeb¹⁴⁵⁸⁴Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.易怒的⁶⁶;急躁的³⁴副词irritably名词irritableness
愤怒易怒激怒负面性格鼓励，刺激
Adjective:
easily irritated or annoyed;an incorrigibly fractious young man not the least nettlesome of his countrymen abnormally sensitive to a stimuluscapable of responding to stimuli来源于拉丁语动词irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus激怒。
词根词缀： irrit激怒 + -ableirritable bowel syndrome过敏性肠综合症…irritable colon过敏性结肠,激惹性结…irritable breast医 乳腺过敏…irritable heart激惹性心脏irritable inflammation刺激性炎irritable colon syndrome结肠过敏综合征,结肠…
钱博士ir=in，进入，投入，使变得+rit激动的，兴奋的+able易于…的→容易变得激动兴奋的→急躁的，易怒的⇒用作医学术语过敏的，应激性的
词根rit-激动的，兴奋的来自拉丁语，可能和单词run奔跑、词根riv-奔流、河流源自同一个原始印欧语词根，后面多加了一个过去分词后缀t，等于-ed。整个词根的本意可能是“跑起来的”。ir=in，进入，投入，使变得+rit激动的，兴奋的+able易于…的→容易变得激动兴奋的→急躁的，易怒的⇒用作医学术语过敏的，应激性的。非常记忆irritate激怒〖熟词〗+ble伯〖谐音〗⇒激怒易怒的老伯词根记忆ir使…成为，进入＋rit擦＋able→进入摩擦→急躁的GRE红宝书irritate近义词 cross穿过mean意思是testy易怒的angry生气的techy易怒的peckish饿的cranky怪癖的touchy易怒的tetchy易怒的prickly多刺的pettish易怒的peevish易怒的petulant暴躁的ornery脾气坏的choleric易怒的scratchy潦草的irascible易怒的sensitive灵敏的grouchy不高兴的splenetic脾脏的impatient不耐烦的excitable易激动的temperamental气质的fractious脾气不好的cantankerous脾气坏的mad发疯的，发狂似的…ill-tempered坏脾气的nettlesome令人激恼的quarrelsome喜欢争吵的bad-tempered脾气不好的short-tempered脾气坏的
Punirritable无应激性的不能刺激的
形容词100%
用作形容词The old man is anirritableperson.那个老人是个易怒的人。
We were both workaholics who got moreirritablewhen we were exhausted.我们都是工作狂，疲惫不堪的时候脾气越发暴躁。
Our teacher is anirritableold lady. She gets angry easily.我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。adj.bad-tempered, crabby
同义词 annoyed,contentious,exasperated,fractious,petulant,prickly,resentful,surly,testybearish,brooding,cantankerous,carping,choleric,complaining,crabbed,cross,crotchety,disputatious,dissatisfied,dyspeptic,easily offended,fiery,fretful,fretting,gloomy,grouchy,grumbling,hasty,hot,huffy,hypercritical,ill-humored,irascible,moody,morose,out of humor,oversensitive,peevish,plaintive,querulous,quick-tempered,sensitive,snappy,snarling,tense,touchy
反义词 happy,pleasantcheerful,nice
angrieradjective being mad, often extremely mad
affronted,annoyed,antagonized,bitter,chafed,choleric,convulsed,cross,displeased,enraged,exacerbated,exasperated,ferocious,fierce,fiery,fuming,furious,galled,hateful,heated,hot,huffy,ill-tempered,impassioned,incensed,indignant,inflamed,infuriated,irascible,irate,ireful,irritated,maddened,nettled,offended,outraged,piqued,provoked,raging,resentful,riled,sore,splenetic,storming,sulky,sullen,tumultous/tumultuous,turbulent,uptight,vexed,wrathful
angryadjective being mad, often extremely mad
affronted,annoyed,antagonized,bitter,chafed,choleric,convulsed,cross,displeased,enraged,exacerbated,exasperated,ferocious,fierce,fiery,fuming,furious,galled,hateful,heated,hot,huffy,ill-tempered,impassioned,incensed,indignant,inflamed,infuriated,irascible,irate,ireful,irritable,irritated,maddened,nettled,offended,outraged,piqued,pissed,pissed off,provoked,put out,raging,resentful,riled,sore,splenetic,storming,sulky,sullen,uptight,vexed,wrathful
brittleadjective tense
curt,edgy,irritable,nervous,prim,short,stiff,stilted
cantankerousadjective difficult, crabby
bad-tempered,bearish,bloody-minded,captious,choleric,contrary,cranky,critical,cross,crotchety,crusty,disagreeable,dour,grouchy,grumpy,huffy,ill-humored,ill-natured,irascible,irritable,morose,obstinate,ornery,peevish,perverse,petulant,prickly,quarrelsome,snappish,sour,stubborn,testy,vinegarish,vinegary
captiousadjective very critical
acrimonious,cantankerous,carping,caviling,cavillous,censorious,contrary,crabby,cross,demanding,deprecating,disparaging,exacting,exceptive,fault-finding,finicky,hypercritical,irritable,nagging,nit-picking,overcritical,peevish,perverse,petulant,sarcastic,severe,testy,touchy
crabbedadjective ill-tempered
bad-tempered,cantankerous,crabby,cranky,cross,disagreeable,grouchy,grumpy,irascible,irritable,peevish,petulant,querulous,snappish,snappy,surly,testy“ When dependent smokers cannot smoke, as the period without cigarettes lengthens they tend to feel more and more edgy, irritable and uncomfortable,” Hajek explained.
哈爵克说：当依赖香烟的人不能够抽烟的时候，因为没有烟抽的时间延长了，他们往往就会愈发急躁，易怒和不安。 yeeyan |