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ir·ri·gate 英ˈɪrɪˌgeɪt美ˈɪrɪˌgetAHDĭrʹĭ-gāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝八COCA²⁶⁴⁴⁶BNC⁵⁹²⁷¹iWeb²⁰⁶⁷⁵Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vi.进行灌溉²vt.灌溉⁹⁸;医冲洗形容词irrigational名词irrigation过去分词irrigated现在分词irrigating三单irrigates
农业液体清洗生活疾病冲洗，沐浴淹没，灌溉
Verb:
supply with water, as with channels or ditches or streams;Water the fields supply with a constant flow or sprinkling of some liquid, for the purpose of cooling, cleansing, or disinfecting;irrigate the wound ir-，进入，使，-rig，雨，词源同rain。即使下雨，引申语义灌溉。拼写比较fain, main。 rig可能来自北欧某语言，最终来自原始印欧语*reig，绑定。来自原始印欧语*reg，拉直，管理，词源同rack, regulate。引申词义帆，索具，后引申动词义操纵，控制等。 rain来自古英语regn，雨。来自原始日耳曼语*regna，雨。来自原始印欧语*reg，水气，湿的，词源同irrigate。拼写比较main, might。 fain缩写自古英语fagen，高兴的，愉悦的，词源同fair。来自原始印欧语*pek，使漂亮，使美丽。 main来自古英语maegen，能力，力量，强壮。来自原始印欧语*magh，使有能力，赋予力量，词源同machine, magic, might。引申词义主要的，最重要的。原词义见短语might and main，尽全力。拼写比较dainty, fain, rain。钱博士ir=in，进入+rig浇水，使湿润，来自拉丁语，可能和日耳曼单词rain拥有相同的原始印欧语源头+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀⇒灌溉ir=in，进入+rig浇水，使湿润，来自拉丁语，可能和日耳曼单词rain拥有相同的原始印欧语源头-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀⇒灌溉。GRE红宝书ir进入+rig引水+ ate→把水引进→灌溉
rig- 近于rain， 音：淫雨，雨水溉它；ir + rain + gate 打开雨门，水闸放水GRE难词记忆irrigate→ir=in 在里面+rigate=to conductwater 引水→灌溉词根记忆ir进入+ rig水+ ate → 把水引进 ⇒灌溉近义词 water水wet湿的hose水管flood淹没bathe沐浴moisten弄湿hose down用软管浇、淋或洗…
Psubirrigatevt.用地下水灌溉通过地下多孔管道灌溉
动词97%,名词3%
用作不及物动词They areirrigatingwith water.他们正用水灌溉土地。用作及物动词We haveirrigatedthe desert area to make it fertile.我们已经灌溉了荒芜地区使它肥沃。
They have built canals toirrigatethe desert.他们建造成水渠以灌溉沙漠。
Theyirrigatetheir crops with water from this river.他们引这条河里的水灌溉庄稼。verb.water
同义词 inundate,soakflood,flush,spray,sprinkle
反义词 collect,gather
adulterateverb alter or debase, often for profit
alloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,contaminate,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dilute,dissolve,doctor,doctor up,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,lace,make impure,mingle,mix,phony up,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,water down,weaken
diluteverb make thinner;weaken
adulterate,alter,attenuate,cook,cut,decrease,deliquesce,diffuse,diminish,doctor,doctor up,irrigate,lace,lessen,liquefy,mitigate,mix,moderate,modify,needle,phony up,plant,qualify,reduce,shave,spike,temper,water,water down
dipverb put into liquid
baptize,bathe,douse,drench,duck,dunk,immerse,irrigate,lave,lower,moisten,pitch,plunge,rinse,slop,slosh,soak,souse,splash,steep,submerge,submerse,wash,water,wet
drankverb take in liquid
absorbed,belted,boozed,consumed,dissipated,downed,drained,gargled,gulped,guzzled,hit the bottle,imbibed,indulged,inhaled,irrigated,lapped,liquor up,nipped,partake of,put away,quaffed,sipped,sloshed,slurped,soaked up,sopped,sponged,sucked,supped,swallowed,swigged,swilled,tanked up,thirsted,tippled,toasted,tossed off,washed down,wet whistle
drinkverb take in liquid
absorb,belt,booze,consume,dissipate,down,drain,gargle,gulp,guzzle,hit the bottle,imbibe,indulge,inhale,irrigate,lap,liquor up,nip,partake of,put away,quaff,sip,slosh,slurp,soak up,sop,sponge,suck,sup,swallow,swig,swill,tank up,thirst,tipple,toast,toss off,wash down,wet whistle
drinksverb take in liquid
absorbs,belts,boozes,consumes,dissipates,downs,drains,gargles,gulps,guzzles,hits the bottle,imbibes,indulges,inhales,irrigates,laps,liquor up,nips,partake of,puts away,quaffs,sips,sloshes,slurps,soaks up,sops,sponges,sucks,sups,swallows,swigs,swills,tanks up,thirsts,tipples,toasts,tosses off,washes down,wet whistle But under the project, the water used in the cleansing ritual would be captured, treated and distributed for use to irrigate land around the mosques, where agricultural crops are grown.
但是，在本项目下，洗礼仪式所用之水将会被截流、处理和重新配置而用于清真寺附近的农田灌溉。 worldbank
Even so, several countries are going ahead, and Spain, the European Union’s driest country, uses some desalinated seawater to irrigate high- value crops in its driest province, Almería.
即便如此，有些国家还是在迎难而上。欧盟最干燥的国家——西班牙在它最缺水的省份，阿梅利亚营建了海水淡化工厂以灌溉那里的高经济作物。 ecocn
In summer, its steep mountainsides shimmer with wildflowers, and glacial rivers irrigate small valley farm fields and orchards, which yield generous crops of peas, potatoes, apples and plums.
夏天，陡峭的山坡上到处闪耀着野花，冰川融化的河水灌溉着山谷间小小的农田和果园，这里盛产豌豆、土豆、苹果和李子。 yeeyan |