| 释义 |
i·ro·ny 英ˈaɪərəniː, ˈaɪə-美ˈaɪrəni, ˈaɪə-AHDīʹrə-nē, īʹər- ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA⁶⁰⁶⁴BNC⁶⁵²⁹iWeb⁹¹⁶⁵Economist⁷⁵⁷³
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.反讽⁹⁸;讽剌之事²复数ironies名词复数ironies
事物修辞意外语言学语言，说话
n.名词
U反语,冷嘲use of words which are clear opposite to one's meaning UC具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄a course of events or a condition which has the opposite result from what is expected
Noun:
witty language used to convey insults or scorn;he used sarcasm to upset his opponent irony is wasted on the stupid Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs;the irony of Ireland's copying the nation she most hated a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs来自拉丁语ironia。来自希腊语eiron，装糊涂，假装无知，可能来自eirein，说，言语，词源同verb, verbal。主要用于古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的哲学思想和辩证手法，苏格拉底在与人们辩论的时候，常常先承认自己的无知和对方观点的正确，然后通过举例来引起对方的思考并最终让对方承认自己的错误。由于这种假装无知的辩证手法，引申词义反讽，讽刺。来自iron，铁。 iron来自古英语isaern，铁，铁制品，铁制武器。来自原始印欧语*eis，坚硬的，坚固的。部分词源学家进一步推测来自原始印欧语h1esh2r，血，词源同sanguine，血红色。由血引申词义血红，铁水，铁。同时，由于血在古代观念中的神圣含义，引申词义神圣的，强烈的感情，衍生ire, estrus, hieratic等。参照blood, bless。dramatic irony戏剧性讽示指剧中人…irony of circumstances客观形势的嘲弄…irony of fate命运的嘲弄
钱博士iron(假装无知+y抽象名词后缀→假装无知→讽刺，反语。或：irony=iron铁+y形容词后缀⇒铁的，含铁的，似铁的
词源解释作为名词的irony讽刺和iron铁无关，它来自拉丁语名词ironia，源自希腊语名词eironeia，本意是“假装无知”，最早是一个修辞学术语，可能源自古希腊戏剧中一个叫做Eiron佯装者的角色，他故作无知，在自以为聪明的人面前说傻话，结果却证明对方的无知。古希腊哲学家苏格拉底是运用irony的高手。他常常假装无知，向那些自以为聪明的人讨教问题，再通过刨根问底的追问揭示出对方观点的荒谬之处。这种做法被人称为socratic irony苏格拉底式反讽，或苏格拉底式反诘。iron假装无知+y抽象名词后缀→假装无知→讽刺，反语。或：irony=iron铁+y形容词后缀⇒铁的，含铁的，似铁的。非常记忆iron铁〖熟词〗+y树杈〖编码〗⇒他拿铁棍站在树杈上讽刺我GRE红宝书iron 形容某人像铁一样又硬又冷，冷言冷语地说反话联想记忆iron铁＋y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→反话，讽刺联想记忆iron铁＋y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→反话近义词 wit智力humour幽默sarcasm挖苦dryness干燥mockery嘲弄paradox悖论satire讽刺文absurdity荒谬contrariety反对contrariness反对insincerity不诚实incongruity不调和caustic remark刻薄话fatefulnessfateful的名词形式…dramatic irony戏剧性讽示指剧中人未察…
用作名词(n.She said to him with slightirony.她略带嘲讽地对他说话。
History has many ironies.历史有许多具有讽刺意味的事。
名词100%
用作名词The good point is that theironyfully reflected.好的地方是反讽完全出来了。
The greatironyis that despite all his explanation nobody believed him.最具讽刺意味的是：尽管他竭力解释，可没一个人相信他。
After Peanuts left,I could not help thinking about thisirony.落花生去后，我总是不住的这样想这件讽刺的事。noun.sarcasm
同义词 humor,paradox,satire,twist,witbanter,burlesque,contempt,contrariness,criticism,derision,incongruity,jibe,mockery,quip,raillery,repartee,reproach,ridicule,tauntmordancy,sardonicism
反义词 seriousness,approval,compliment,flattery,praise,respectconsideration,deference
figure of speechnoun non-literal communication
adumbration,allegory,alliteration,allusion,analogue,analogy,anaphora,anticlimax,antistrophe,antithesis,aposiopesis,apostrophe,asyndeton,bathos,comparison,conceit,device,echoism,ellipsis,euphemism,euphuism,exaggeration,expression,flourish,flower,hyperbole,image,imagery,litotes,malapropism,manner of speaking,metaphor,metonymy,onomatopoeia,ornament,oxymoron,parable,paradox,parallel,personification,proteron,rhetoric,sarcasm,satire,simile,stylistic device,synecdoche,trope,tropology,turn of phrase,understatement,way of speaking
lampoonerynoun satire
banter,burlesque,caricature,causticity,chaffing,irony,lampoon,mockery,parody,pasquinade,persiflage,play on words,put on,raillery,sarcasm,send-up,skit,spoof,squib,takeoff,travesty,wit,witticism
mordacitynoun sarcasm
acerbity,acidity,acridity,acrimony,aspersion,banter,bitterness,burlesque,causticity,causticness,censure,comeback,contempt,corrosiveness,criticism,cut,cynicism,derision,dig,disparagement,flouting,invective,irony,lampooning,mockery,mordancy,put down,raillery,rancor,ridicule,satire,scoffing,scorn,sharpness,sneering,superciliousness,trenchancy,wisecrack
mordancynoun sarcasm
acerbity,acidity,acridity,acrimony,aspersion,banter,bitterness,burlesque,causticity,causticness,censure,comeback,contempt,corrosiveness,criticism,cut,cynicism,derision,dig,disparagement,flouting,invective,irony,lampooning,mockery,mordacity,put down,raillery,rancor,ridicule,satire,scoffing,scorn,sharpness,sneering,superciliousness,trenchancy,wisecrack
parodynoun imitation, spoof
burlesque,caricature,cartoon,copy,derision,farce,irony,jest,joke,lampoon,mime,mimicry,misrepresentation,mock-heroic,mockery,pastiche,play on words,raillery,rib,ridicule,roast,satire,send-up,skit,takeoff,travesty
raillerynoun bantering
asteism,badinage,banter,chaffing,derision,fun,irony,jesting,joking,kidding,lampoonery,mockery,parody,persiflage,play,pleasantry,razzing,ridicule,roasting,satire,sport,teasing One always has a certain grudge against Thackeray for making his Colonel Newcome so silly at times, though perhaps the irony, the pathos, the tragedy of the book required it.
人们对萨克雷一定没有好印象，因为他让其上校纽科姆经常表现得特傻，虽然也许具有讽刺意味的悲情，这本书的悲剧需要它。 yeeyan
There is both mad delight and infinite irony in the thought of my ashes scattered to the four winds, sown frenetically in space, an eternal reproach to the world.
在我思想的灰烬中，同时存在一种疯狂的喜悦和一种无止尽的讽刺，而这被分割成四股风，在空间里散播，这是对于世界永恒的批判。 yeeyan |