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i·ron 英ˈaɪən美ˈaɪənAHDīʹərn ★★★☆☆初中高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA²⁸³⁴BNC²²⁷⁰iWeb¹⁹⁸⁶Economist³⁹⁸⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🧇n.熨斗⁸;铁⁷⁴;刚强¹复）irons: 镣铐.v.熨⁹;烫³adj.铁的⁴;刚强的¹复数irons过去分词ironed现在分词ironing三单irons
在洗衣店
n.(名词
U铁common hard silver white metallic element capable of being magnetized and used in various forms C熨斗a heavy object with a flat bottom and a handle on top, shaped in a point at the front, which is heated, usually electrically, and used for making cloth and clothes smooth U坚强,刚强; 冷酷physical strength or moral firmness or harshness
v.动词
vt. & vi. 熨平make clothing smooth and flat with a hot iron; smooth or press clothing with a hot iron
Noun:
a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blooda golf club that has a relatively narrow metal headimplement used to brand live stockhome appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
Adjective:
extremely robust;an iron constitution
Verb:
press and smooth with a heated iron;press your shirts she stood there ironing
n.名词
钢铁工业正在发展。❌ Iron and steel industry are developing. ✔️ Iron and steel industry is developing. 钢和铁的产量都在增长。❌ Iron and steel outputs is increasing. ✔️ Iron and steel outputs are increasing. 析 iron and steel作为一个固定短语“钢铁”,不管是作复合名词还是作形容词,动词都要用单数; 但如果把iron和steel作为两个不同的内涵,就要求用复数动词。
v.动词
她把衣服上的褶皱熨平了。❌ She ironed the wrinkles in her dress. ✔️ She ironed out the wrinkles in her dress. 析 动词iron指“熨烫衣物”,后接表示衣物、服装类的名词作宾语。但要表示“借熨烫把褶皱除去”,应该用iron out。
n.名词
in iron, in irons两者意思不同:in iron的意思是“从事铁业”; 而in irons的意思是“戴着镣铐”。例如: He is a worker in iron.他是个铁匠。
When the earl reached the castle,his legs were put in irons.那位伯爵到了城堡后,双脚就被套上 了镣铐。irons, fetters, handcuffs这三个词都可表示刑具。其区别在于: irons 主要指“脚镣或手铐”; fetters则专指“脚镣”; handcuffs常指“手铐”。例如: The prisoner was put in irons.那个罪犯被戴上了镣铐。
The black leader was in fetters behind the bars.这位黑人领袖在铁窗里,戴着脚镣。
Handcuffs were put on her wrists when the arrest warrant was shown to her.给她看了逮捕证,随即给她戴上手铐。下面三个短语意思不同:the Iron 铁器时代 Iron Age 希腊与罗马神话中的黑铁时代 iron age 人类的颓废时期 来自古英语isaern，铁，铁制品，铁制武器。来自原始印欧语*eis，坚硬的，坚固的。部分词源学家进一步推测来自原始印欧语h1esh2r，血，词源同sanguine，血红色。由血引申词义血红，铁水，铁。同时，由于血在古代观念中的神圣含义，引申词义神圣的，强烈的感情，衍生ire, estrus, hieratic等。参照blood, bless。 sanguine来自拉丁语sanguinis，血的，所有格形式于sanguis，血。来自*san，血。来自原始印欧语*es-ro，血。来自*es，血，词源同iron, sister, sanguinary。引申词义有血色的，面色红润的，乐观的等。 ire来自拉丁语ira，强烈的感情，愤怒，狂怒。来自原始印欧语*eis，激情，热情，强烈的感情，词源同estrus, estrogen, hieratic, hierarchy。 estrus来自原始印欧语*eis，发情，激情，词源同ire。 hieratic来自希腊语hiereus，祭司，僧侣。来自hieros，神圣的，神灵的。来自原始印欧语*eis，强烈的感情，发狂，着迷，词源同ire, estrus blood词源不确定。可能来自原始印欧语*bhel，膨胀，涌出，形容血的喷涌。该词在历史上很长一段时间属于禁忌词。 bless词源同blood。来自宗教以血祝圣，如基督教圣餐礼中以葡萄酒代血，称为圣血。
用作名词 n.
动词+～attract iron吸引铁cast iron铸铁collect iron收集铁contain iron含铁forge iron打铁hammer iron打铁have many irons in the fire同时要做的事太多lay every iron in the fire使用种种手段melt iron熔化铁mine iron开采铁矿mould iron铸铁plug in an iron使熨斗插上插头press with iron用熨斗熨烫put all irons in the fire使用种种手段put sb in irons给某人上镣铐roll iron轧铁,卷铁板smelt iron炼铁strike iron打铁unplug an iron给熨斗拔掉电源插头use iron用熨斗wear leg irons戴脚镣形容词+～corrugated iron瓦楞铁electric iron电熨斗molten iron铁水rusty iron生锈的铁wrought iron锻铁,熟铁名词+～branding iron烙铁,火印cast iron铸铁climbing iron登山靴上的铁钉助爬器,上杆脚扣curling iron烫发钳fire irons炉子的生火用具pig iron生铁scrap iron废铁sheet iron铁板steam iron蒸气熨斗～+名词iron bar铁棒iron dust铁屑iron hand高压政策统治iron ore铁矿石iron oxide氧化铁iron will钢铁般的意志介词+～in iron从事铁业worker in iron铁匠in irons戴着镣铐man of iron意志坚强的人,严酷无情的人rule with a rod of iron施行高压政策with iron用熨斗熨烫用作动词 v.～+副词iron easily容易熨平iron well易熨平iron out用熨斗熨平iron out a shirt熨一件衬衫iron out conflicting viewpoints消除对立意见iron out differences消除分歧iron out irregularities使不一致处一致起来iron out misunderstandings消除误解iron out the creases熨平女衫的皱痕iron out the curves把曲线弄直iron out worries消除忧虑
用作名词n.have several irons in the fire同时有好几件事情要做 be involved in several activities at once iron hand in a velvet glove外柔内刚; 口蜜腹剑地 ruthlessness that is disguised by an outward appearance of gentleness man of iron性格刚强的人 sb with great strength of character rule with a rod of iron严加管理; 控制得很严 govern (sth such as a group in a very severe way) rule sb/sth with a rod of ironShe rules her husband with a rod of iron.她严厉管束她的丈夫。
He ruled the country with a rod of iron.他对国家实行铁腕统治。
The dean ruled his department with a rod of iron.系主任对本系的管理非常严格。
John is ruled by his wife with a rod of iron .约翰被他的妻子严加管束。
A small kingdom ruled by herself with a rod of iron was what she liked.她所喜欢的是一个由她自己实施铁腕统治的小王国。strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁 take an opportunity while it presents itself with an iron hand严厉地 ruthlessly 用作动词v.
iron out v.+adv.
解决,处理; 消除 remove or find an answer to sth; eliminate iron sth ⇔ outShe ironed out all the creases in the shirt.她熨平了衬衣上的所有皱褶。
I shall have to iron out the creases in this dress.我得把这件连衣裙上的皱痕熨平。
I always iron out the folds in new sheets, so that they are more comfortable to sleep in.我总是把新床单的褶子熨平,这样躺上去就更舒服了。
He offered to iron out the wrinkles in her dress.他提出,要替她熨平衣服上的褶皱。
She tried hard to iron out the wrinkles over her blouse.她费了很大的力气才把上衣上的皱纹熨平。iron out sthIt didnt take long to iron out the difficulties.没多久,困难解决了。
The directors are trying to iron out the difficulties connected with the new contract.董事们在设法解决新合同带来的种种困难。
The House and Senate ironed out the differences between their two tax bills.众议院和参议院消除了他们两个不同的税收提案中的分歧。
They are experts at ironing out the problems that arise at international gatherings.他们专门处理国际性集会上出现的问题。公司和工人消除了关于工时和报酬问题上的分歧。公司和工人消除了关于工时和报酬问题上的分歧。The purpose of this conference is to iron out the misunderstandings between the two sides.这次会议的目的是消除双方之间的误会。
It's time we ironed out the causes of the disagreement once and for all.现在是我们彻底消除引起我们之间不和的原因的时候了。
The problem should have been ironed out months ago.几个月前,这个问题就该解决了。
Their misunderstandings were ironed out after a long talk.经过长时间的交谈,他们之间的误会已经消除。
There are no difficulties that cannot be ironed out if both parties are determined to reach an agreement.只要双方都决心达成协议,什么困难都可以解决。
I thought most of our problems were ironed out.我认为,我们的大多数问题都已解决。非常记忆i蜡烛〖编码〗+ron熔〖拼音〗⇒铁器上的蜡烛熔化了近义词 presssmoothn. flatirongoosev. flatten
用作名词n.The iron has lost its magnetic force.这块铁已失去了磁力。
Cast iron is apt to break.生铁容易折断。
The foundry smelts iron.这个铸工厂熔铸铁。
Gold is distinct from iron.金在性质上不同于铁。
This food is deficient in iron.这种食物缺乏铁。
The assay result of that material is rich in iron.化验结果表明那种物质含铁量丰富。
The production of iron took three years to climb to 500,000 tons.用了三年,铁产量上升到50万吨。
The small city has its own iron works and gas works.这个小城市已有自己的铁厂和煤气厂。
He was in irons.他戴上了镣铐。
An iron has a handle and a flat metal base.熨斗有个把柄和一个金属平底座。
Materials are all washable and none or minimum iron.料子可以洗,但勿用熨斗熨,或尽量少烫。
She is ironing a shirt with an electric iron.她在用电熨斗熨衬衣。
She quickly withdrew her hand from the hot iron.她很快地将手从很烫的熨斗上缩了回来。
Mary has nerves of iron.玛丽沉着果敢。
In him they saw a leader with a will of iron . They took heart.他们看出他是个有钢铁意志的领导人,他们感到非常鼓舞。
It is pitiful to see that the life of an animal in a zoo is spent in an locked iron cage.看到动物园里的动物一生都被关在铁笼子里,真是令人可怜。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShe's been ironing all afternoon.整个下午她都在熨衣服。
This material irons more easily when it is damp.这种料子潮湿时,更容易熨平。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I can't iron shirts.我不会熨衬衫。
She's ironing his shirt.她正在熨他的衬衫。
John ironed his suit in his bedroom.约翰在他的寝室里熨衣服。
Your shirt is alreadyironed.你的衬衣已经熨好了。Pironsn.镣铐Pleg-iron脚镣Pironingn.熨烫Psadironn.熨斗Pflatironn.熨斗Pironern.烫衣者Pironhand机械手Pironwaren.五金Pironwoodn.铁木Pplane-iron刨刃Pironsmithn.铁匠Pironworkn.铁制品Pleggy-ironn.脚镣Pironworksn.钢铁厂Pballing-iron成珠铁Pironsiden.勇敢的人Psearing-ironn.烙铁Pgridironn.烤架格状物Pmidironn.2号铁头球棒Pduriron杜里龙耐酸硅铁Piron-constantan铁康铜Piron-triangle铁三角架Pironmongeryn.五金器件Pironclada.装甲的铁定的Pironbounda.包铁的坚硬的Pironhearteda.铁石心肠的Pironstonen.铁石含铁矿石Pironfisteda.吝啬的残忍的Pironhandeda.铁腕的严厉的Piron-haematoxylin铁木苏精Pdicyclopentadienyliron二茂铁Pironmongern.金属器具商五金商Pironworkern.钢铁工人铁器工人Ppentacarbonyl-iron五羰基合铁Pradioiron放射性铁铁59放射性铁射铁Tantiron高硅耐酸耐热铁高硅耐酸耐热铸铁； Pcast-irona.铸铁的铸铁制成的坚固的不妥协的Pironmouldn.铁锈迹墨水迹v.染上铁锈迹染上墨水迹
n.名词
iron的基本含义是指一种最普通、最有用的金属——铁,是不可数名词。 iron也可指铁制品,作“烙铁,熨斗”解,是可数名词,复数形式irons则是“镣铐”的意思。 用于比喻, iron还可作“坚强,刚强; 冷酷”解,是不可数名词。
v.动词
iron的基本意思是“用电熨斗把衣物熨平”。引申可指“解决问题”“消除分歧”等。 iron既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语,用作及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。 iron常接副词out,表示“熨平”“解决”。
名词93%,动词7%
用作名词Theironhissed as it pressed the wet cloth.熨斗压在湿布上时发出嘶嘶声。
They analyzed the ore and foundironin it.他们分析了矿砂,从中发现了铁。用作动词Tom didn'tironhis shirt yesterday.汤姆昨天没有熨衬衣。用作形容词How can I remove the rust from theirondoor?我怎样才能把铁门上的锈除掉呢？adj.hard, tough;inflexible
同义词 rigid,steelyadamant,firm,heavy,immovable,steel,thick,unbendingadamantine,cruel,dense,ferric,ferrous,implacable,indomitable,inexorable,insensible,obdurate,relentless,robust,strong,stubborn,unyielding
反义词 flexible,loose,moving,pliant,slight,soft,supple,yieldingweaknoun.hard, ferrous metal
同义词 cast,coke,pignoun.restraint made of metal
同义词 bond,chain,cuffs,fetter,handcuffs,manacles,shacklesleg irons
chainnoun connected metal links;jewelry made of such links
bond,bracelet,cable,clinker,connection,coupling,fetter,lavaliere,link,locket,manacle,pendant,shackle,trammel
clubnoun golfing tool
brassie,cleek,driver,iron,mashie,midiron,niblick,putter,spoon,stick,wedge,wood
clubsnoun golfing tool
affiliations,alliances,associations,bunches,circles,cliques,companies,crews,factions,gangs,guilds,hangouts,leagues,lodges,meetings,mobs,orders,outfits,rings,sets,societies,sodalities,stamping grounds,unions
grayadjective silver
Dove,ash,ashen,cinereal,clouded,dappled,dingy,drab,dusky,dusty,grey,heather,iron,lead,leaden,livid,mousy,neutral,oyster,pearly,peppery,powder,sere,shaded,silvered,silvery,slate,smoky,somber,stone
gray/greyadjective muted silver in color
Dove,ash,ashen,battleship,cinereal,clouded,dingy,drab,dusky,dusty,granite,heather,iron,lead,leaden,livid,mousy,neutral,oyster,pearly,peppery,powder,sere,shaded,silvered,silvery,slate,smoky,somber,stone
grayeradjective silver
Dove,ash,ashen,cinereal,clouded,dappled,dingy,drab,dusky,dusty,grey,heather,iron,lead,leaden,livid,mousy,neutral,oyster,pearly,peppery,powder,sere,shaded,silvered,silvery,slate,smoky,somber,stone The amount of iron you need depends on both.
你身体所需的铁根据这两者而定。 hxen |