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in·vol·un·tar·y 英ɪnˈvɒlənˌteriː美ɪnˈvɑlənˌtɛriAHDĭn-vŏlʹən-tĕr'ē ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＴ宝八COCA¹⁶⁵⁹⁰BNC¹²³⁹⁵iWeb¹³¹²⁹Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.非自愿的⁵⁸;无意的²⁰;不由自主的²²副词involuntarily名词involuntariness
愿望无意
Adjective:
not subject to the control of the will;involuntary manslaughter involuntary servitude an involuntary shudder It becoming a hero was involuntary. They sank my boat controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control;involuntary muscles gave an involuntary start in-,不，非，voluntary,自愿的。involuntary bankruptcy强制破产,非自愿破产…involuntary conversion强迫转换involuntary servitude强制劳役involuntary loans非自愿借款involuntary imagination不随意想象involuntary muscles不随意肌involuntary transfer强制性转让involuntary interrupt强迫中断,意外中断…involuntary movements不随意运动involuntary staring目直involuntary alienation强制财产转让…involuntary attention不自觉注意involuntary stop强迫停止involuntary insolvency强制破产involuntary response自然反应involuntary movement非随意运动involuntary savings强迫储蓄
钱博士in不+vol希望，愿意+unt=ant，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词后缀，相当于-ing，一般用作形容词后缀，但在此转作名词后缀，相当于-ance+ary形容词后缀→不是出自个人意愿的⇒无意识的，不受意志控制的；强制的，非自愿的
词根vol-希望，愿意来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词will愿意最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wel-1希望，愿意，v-w相通。in不+vol希望，愿意+unt=ant，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词后缀，相当于-ing，一般用作形容词后缀，但在此转作名词后缀，相当于-ance+ary形容词后缀→不是出自个人意愿的⇒无意识的，不受意志控制的；强制的，非自愿的。GRE红宝书voluntaryadj 自愿的; 故意的; 志愿的
in+ voluntary
in非+volunt意志 +ary→非自愿的词根记忆in无+ volunt意志+ ary ⇒无意的近义词 forced被迫的reflex反射作用automatic自动的mechanical机械的compulsory强制的unwilling不愿意的instinctive本能的reluctant不情愿的compulsive极有趣的obligatory强制性的unvoluntary非自愿的unthinking考虑不周的nonvoluntary非随意的unconscious失去知觉的unintentional非故意的uncontrolled不受抑制的spontaneous自发的，自然的，本能的…反义词 voluntary自愿的
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词All of theinvoluntaryhuman subject research incorporates torture.所有的非自愿的人类对象的研究都归入折磨。
In the next article in this series I will be covering breeding behaviour, and voluntary andinvoluntaryartificial insemination.在这一系列的下一篇文章我将会介绍育种行为，以及自愿和非自愿的人工授精。
These verbs mean to manifestinvoluntaryvibratory movement.这些动词意味着显示出不由自主的振动。
It's an almostinvoluntarything and it also tells the person seeing this that he is sick.这几乎是不由自主的动作，而且也告诉看到这些的人们，这个人病了。adj.automatic;not done willingly
同义词 compulsory,forced,spontaneous,uncontrolled,unintentionalautomatic,begrudging,blind,conditioned,grudging,habitual,impulsive,instinctive,instinctual,knee-jerk,obligatory,reflex,reflexive,reluctant,uncalculated,unconscious,unintended,unmeditated,unpremeditated,unprompted,unthinking,unwilling,unwitting,will-less
反义词 deliberate,intended,planned,voluntaryconscious,intentional,unforced
automaticadjective done by habit
autogenetic,habitual,impulsive,instinctive,instinctual,intuitive,knee-jerk,mechanical,natural,perfunctory,reflex,routine,spontaneous,unconscious,unforced,unintentional,unmeditated,unthinking,unwilled
forcedadjective compulsory, strained
affected,artificial,begrudging,binding,bound,coerced,coercive,compelled,conscripted,constrained,contrived,enforced,factitious,false,grudging,inflexible,insincere,involuntary,labored,mandatory,obligatory,peremptory,rigid,slave,stiff,stringent,unnatural,unwilling,wooden
gutadjective intuitive
basic,deep-seated,emotional,heartfelt,innate,inner,instinctive,interior,internal,intimate,involuntary,natural,spontaneous,unthinking,visceral,viscerous
impulsiveadjective tending to act without thought
abrupt,ad-lib,automatic,careless,devil-may-care,emotional,extemporaneous,flaky,gone off deep end,hasty,headlong,hot-and-cold,impetuous,instinctive,intuitive,involuntary,jumping the gun,mad,offhand,passionate,precipitate,quick,rash,spontaneous,sudden,swift,unconsidered,unexpected,unmeditated,unpredictable,unpremeditated,unprompted,up-and-down,violent,winging it
instinctiveadjective reflex, automatic
accustomed,by seat of one's pants,congenital,habitual,impulsive,inborn,ingrained,inherent,innate,instinctual,intrinsic,intuitional,intuitive,involuntary,knee-jerk,mechanical,native,natural,normal,regular,rooted,second-nature,spontaneous,typical,unlearned,unmeditated,unpremeditated,unprompted,unthinking,visceral
instinctualadjective instinctive
accustomed,by seat of one's pants,congenital,habitual,impulsive,inborn,ingrained,inherent,innate,intrinsic,intuitional,intuitive,involuntary,knee-jerk,mechanical,native,natural,normal,regular,rooted,second-nature,spontaneous,typical,unlearned,unmeditated,unpremeditated,unprompted,unthinking,visceral Denounce human rights violations including outdated and inhuman forms of treatment, poor service delivery, inaccessible care and abusive use of involuntary admission and treatment.
谴责侵犯人权，包括过时和非人道的治疗形式，服务提供差，不易获得保健和滥用非自愿住院和治疗。 who |