introductory courses短语¹⁸⁰⁰⁹⁸⁺¹ 基本例句 🌏导论课程；预备课程；课程介绍 Its function in physics problem-solving instruction has been appeared after the successful application of“ Minnesota Model for Large Introductory Courses”. “明尼苏达模式”的成功应用也显示出了建构主义尤其是认知学徒制在物理教学中的作用。 cnki