释义 |
-ant AHDənt,ᵊnt BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹ 基本英英词源搭配派生词 suff.形属于…的、具有…性质的名…人名…剂相关词根-ar;-ic;-ary;-ile;-ine;-ory;-ical;-atory;-itory 名词 ant: social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers 来自古英语aemette,蚂蚁。来自西日耳曼语支*amaitjo,砍下。来自*ai,离开,去掉,*mai,砍,切,词源同maim。字面意思即砍下,切开,引申词义分段,成段,用于指蚂蚁。maim来自古法语mahaignier,伤害,使受伤,使残疾。来自原始印欧语*mai,砍,切,词源同mangle,mayhem。进一步来自原始印欧语*smi,砍,切,词源同smith。ant hill蚁丘,蚁土冢,钻粉…ant cow蚜虫ant plant好蚁植物velvet ant蚁蜂(Mutilli…white ant昆白蚁soldier ant兵ant lion蚁狮ant bear大食蚁兽worker ant工蚁carpenter ant木蚁Pharaoh ant法老蚁(Monomo…fire ant火蚁bulldog ant犬蚁
suff.形大部分与-ance或-ancy,相对应,表示属于…的、具有…性质的 expectant期待的vigilant警惕的luxuriant奢华的attendant在场的resistant抵抗的determinant决定性的assistant辅助的repentant后悔的buoyant有浮力的accordant和谐的,一致的ignorant无知的abundant丰富的reliant依赖的 suff.名1、表示人 examinant主考人insurant被保险人inhabitant居民accountant核算者,会计occupant占据者executant执行者informant提供消息者servant仆人participant参与者assistant助手,助理registrant管登记者discussant参加讨论者accusant控告者attendant出席者disputant争论者confidant信任者,知已 2、表示物 coolant冷却剂digestrant消化剂excitant兴奋剂stimulant刺激物decolourant脱色剂depressant抑制剂dependant依附物disinfectant消毒剂 |