释义 |
an·swer 英ˈænsə美ˈænsɚAHDănʹsər ★★★★★常初中高研牛4四COCA⁸⁸¹BNC⁹⁷⁹iWeb⁹²⁴Economist¹¹⁵⁴ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 v.回答⁵³;答复⁸;接电话³n.答案³⁶;回答;答复复数answers过去分词answered现在分词answering三单answers 嘴
v.动词 vt. & vi. 回答,答复; 解答; 答辩speak or write words in return to a question vt. 回信,应答,响应act in return to a letter, bell, call, signal, etc. vt. & vi. 符合,适应,满足be suitable or satisfactory vi. 成功,奏效succeed; be effective n.名词 C回答; 回音words spoken or written in return C答案solution to a problem U反应gesture or act done in return Noun: a statement either spoken or written that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation;I waited several days for his answer he wrote replies to several of his critics a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem;they were trying to find a peaceful solution the answers were in the back of the book he computed the result to four decimal places the speech act of replying to a questionthe principal pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' or nolo contendere; in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaimsa nonverbal reaction;his answer to any problem was to get drunk their answer was to sue me Verb: react verbally;She didn't want to answer answer the question We answered that we would accept the invitation respond to a signal;answer the door answer the telephone give the correct answer or solution to;answer a question answer the riddle understand the meaning of;The question concerning the meaning of life cannot be answered give a defence or refutation of a charge or in an argument;The defendant answered to all the charges of the prosecution be liable or accountable;She must answer for her actions be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity;A few words would answer This car suits my purpose well Will $100 do? A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school Nothing else will serve match or correspond;The drawing of the suspect answers to the description the victim gave be satisfactory for; meet the requirements of or serve the purpose of;This may answer her needs react to a stimulus or command;The steering of my new car answers to the slightest touch v.动词 一周前我给她回了信。❌ I answered her letter for a week. ✔️ I answered her letter a week ago. ✔️ It is a week since I answered her letter. 析 answer是瞬间动词,不表示持续动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 v.动词 answer for, answer to1.这两个短语都可表示“符合…需要”,其区别是: 接needs, wishes, hopes, description等词时用answer to; 而接purpose时则只能用answer for。 2.这两个短语都可表示“负责”,其区别是: answer for表示对事负责; 而answer to则表示对人负责。试比较: I will answer for him.他的事情由我负责。 I will answer to him.我将对他负责。answer sth, answer to sth及物动词和“不及物动词+to”,这里有个语言史的问题,即有些动词过去带to而现在不带,而有些动词过去不带to而现在带,如listen; 还有些动词两者都能用,如approach。不过不带to的情况更普遍。answer的情况是用于“回答,答复”等直义时一般用作及物动词,即不带to。例如: Answer my question, please.请回答我的问题。用于“符合,适合”等转义时,两种用法均可,不过不带to时直接性较强。例如: This dictionary answers to my needs.这本词典符合我的需要。to answer, be an answer to英语中系动词与动作动词相比,其语气往往显得较弱,所以下面两个句子,第一个显然更常用。 她脸上的表情就足以回答我的问题了。 Her facial expression alone answered my question. Her facial expression alone was an an- swer to my question. answer, reply, respond这三个词意思相近,常可通用。例如: I don't know what to answer〔reply, respond〕.我不知道该怎么回答。 它们之间的区别是: 1.词源不同, answer来自古英语; reply来自古法语; respond来自拉丁语。 2.answer和reply可指口头、书面或行动上的回答,而respond则偏重于用行动回答或响应。 3.answer既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,还可用作名词; 而reply通常只用作不及物动词,但其后可接直接引语或that引导的宾语从句,用作及物动词时,宾语只能是所说的话; respond既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,其名词形式是response。 4.answer接letter, question等词时用作及物动词,即不加to,而reply和respond只能用作不及物动词,即必须加to。 5.answer可接双直宾语,而reply和respond则不能。 6.answer后可接人或物; reply的对象一般不能是人,而只能是物。 7.answer多指对问题的回答; reply一般用于对某一陈述或主张的回答,特别是对相反意见、议论等的答复; 而respond通常指对号召、职责等作出响应或反应。 8.answer后接a letter时只指复信表示收到来信; 而reply to a letter则指要答复来信中所提出的全部问题或提请注意的各点。 9.作“给出答案”解时只能用answer,不能用reply和respond。 10.表示“作出相应反应”,可用answer和respond,不能用reply。 11.answer最普通,最常用; 而reply和respond都是正式用语,口语中少用。 n.名词 answer, reply这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于: 1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,也可指用行动回答。 2.answer作为名词时,其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时,其后往往接介词to或者for。例如: The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。 They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。3.answer是普通用语,用得比较广泛; reply则较为正式。 answer,reply,respond,retort,return这些动词均有“回答”之意。 answer常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。 reply较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。 respond正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。 retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。 return正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。 在古代西方的法庭上,宣誓扮演着重要的角色。证人作证、原告被告的申辩都要进行宣誓。在现代西方法庭上我们依然还能看到证人在作证之前都要象征性地宣誓。英语单词answer的来源就跟这种宣誓行为有关。单词answer中的an与词根anti对于、against有关,swer与单词swear宣誓有关。所以,它的字面意思就是“经过宣誓对指控做出答辩”。它本是一个严肃的法律术语,但在长期的使用过程中,逐渐丧失其法律含义,变成了“答复、回答”等含义。 answer:'ɑːnsə v.回答n.回答,答案,答辩。记:ananti+swerswear 用作动词 v. ~+名词answer a query回答质问answer a question回答问题answer a riddle解谜底answer a speech致答词answer an accusation对谴责作详细的答辩answer examination paper答卷answer examination questions回答考题answer nothing不作回答answer sb's request答复某人的要求answer the problem解决问题answer the reporter's question回答记者的问题answer the teacher回答老师的提问answer a letter回信answer alarm对警报作出反应answer an advertisement应聘answer the bell开门,应门answer the call应召,响应号召answer the door开门,应门answer the phone接电话answer the provocations of sb还击某人的挑衅answer the telephone接电话answer a description of与…描述相符answer all common emergencies符合日常的急救answer blows with blows以牙还牙answer claims符合要求answer sb's expectations符合某人的期望answer sb's hopes符合某人的希望answer sb's needs适应某人需要answer sb's purposes符合某人的目的answer sb's words与某人所言相符answer the demand符合要求answer the job适应工作的要求answer the prayer满足了祈祷者的愿望answer the requirements of适应…的需要~+副词answer now即刻回答answer off-hand即席回答answer right now马上回答answer very well很好地回答answer wrong答错answer absolutely坚决地回答answer accurately准确地回答answer admirably极为成功地回答answer affectionately深情地回答answer affirmatively肯定地回答answer aptly恰当地回答answer bewilderedly令人手足无措地回答answer bitterly痛苦地回答answer bluntly率直地回答answer bravely勇敢地回答answer breathlessly喘不过气地回答answer briefly简略地回答answer carelessly粗心地回答answer casually漫不经心地回答answer challengingly具有挑战性地回答answer coldly冷淡地回答answer completely圆满地回答answer comprehensively全面地回答answer confusedly混乱地回答answer correctly正确地回答answer courteously有礼貌地回答answer curtly草率无礼地回答answer darkly无知地回答answer definitely明确地回答answer deftly巧妙地回答answer directly直接地回答answer doggedly教条地回答answer economically节省地回答answer effectively给人印象深刻地回答answer emphatically有力地回答answer energetically精力旺盛地回答answer excitedly激动地回答answer explicitly清楚地回答answer faithfully忠实地回答answer falteringly支吾地回答answer fantastically荒谬地回答answer firmly坚决地回答answer fitly适度地回答answer frankly坦率地回答answer fully充分地回答answer glibly油嘴滑舌地回答answer gravely严肃地回答answer guardedly谨慎地回答answer hastily草率地回答answer hoarsely沙哑地回答answer hotly激烈地回答answer hysterically歇斯底里地回答answer immediately立即回答answer impolitely毫无礼貌地回答answer indignantly愤慨地回答answer knowingly老练地回答answer laughingly笑着回答answer listlessly焦躁地回答answer mechanically机械地回答answer mildly温和地回答answer nervously不安地回答answer orally口头回答answer passionately热情地回答answer perfectly完善地回答answer persistently固执地回答answer philosophically镇静地回答answer pointedly中肯地回答answer politely有礼貌地回答answer promptly迅速地回答answer proudly自豪地回答answer quickly很快地回答answer readily做好准备地回答answer relevantly中肯地回答answer reluctantly勉强地回答answer respectfully尊敬地回答answer rudely粗鲁地回答answer sensibly明智地回答answer seriously认真地回答answer sharply厉声回答answer sheepishly胆怯地回答answer shortly唐突地回答answer simply简单地回答answer slowly慢条斯理地回答answer snappishly辛辣地回答answer stubbornly顽强地回答answer tartly尖刻地回答answer thoughtfully若有所思地回答answer triumphantly得意洋洋地回答answer truthfully真诚地回答answer uncomfortably不自在地回答answer unconcernedly漠不关心地回答answer uninterestingly无趣地回答answer vehemently激烈地回答answer verbally口头回答answer warmly热情地回答answer worthily值得回答answer back顶嘴,回嘴answer up清楚地回答,直言不讳地回答~+介词answer by以…方式回答answer by cable拍电报答复answer by telephone打电话答复answer in以某种工具或态度回答answer in the affirmative肯定地答复answer in the negative作否定回答answer in writing form书面回答answer with以…方式回答answer with a blow以拳作答answer with an unhesitating negative断然给予否定的答复answer with applause报以掌声answer with hard work以努力工作来回报answer for对…负责,用作,保证answer for one's actions对某人的行动负责answer for safety对安全负责answer for sb's honesty保证某人诚实answer for the consequences对后果负责answer to听从,与…相符合,与…一致answer to sb for sth因某事对某人负责answer to sb's needs适合某人的要求answer to the description与描述的情况相符answer to the door闻声开门answer to the purpose of符合…目的,足以代替…之用用作名词 n.动词+~address answer致答词appeal answer呼吁答复approve answer批准答辩ask for an answer要求答复avoid an answer回避答复be ready with an answer随时可作答复bring back an answer带来答复burden answer承担回答任务combat answers反驳答复confine answer限制答复consider answer考虑回答decide one's answer决定某人的答复defend answer答辩deign no answer不屑回答demand an answer要求答复disturb answer搅乱了回答draw answer from从…得出答案echo answer回音evade answer逃避回答evolve answer推论出答案expect an answer希望〔期待〕答复express answer表示答复extort answer歪曲答复fire back answer回击get an answer得到答复give an answer给予答复give sb an answer给某人一个答复have an answer得到答复hit upon answer请求回答make answer to回答…merit answer值得回答mock answer嘲弄observe answers观察offer an answer给予答复prepare an answer准备回答press for an answer催促答复protest answer抗议provide an answer给予答复receive an answer接到答复reject answer拒绝回答respond with answer回答return an answer来了答复send an answer给予回答send sb an answer by以…方式答复某人signal answer用信号发出回答snap answer急促地回答study answer研究解决办法sweeten answer使回答听起来悦耳volunteer answer志愿提供回答wait for an answer等待回答want an answer to要求对…作出答复write an answer作出书面回答write back an answer写回信choose an answer选择答案come up with the answer找到答案constitute answer制定答案correct an answer改正答案cultivate answer培植答案dig an answer找答案examine answer检查答案exhibit answer展示答案find an answer找出答案furnish an answer提供答案guess the answer猜出答案justify answer证实答案know the answer知道答案owe answer to把答案归功于…supply answer提供答案supply an answer to the question提供问题的答案形容词+~accurate answer准确的回答adequate answer恰当的回答admirable answer令人崇敬的回答affirmative answer肯定的回答amazing answer令人吃惊的回答ambiguous answer模棱两可的回答apt answer恰当的回答arrogant answer傲慢的回答authoritative answer权威性的答复bad answer坏的回答best answer最好的回答brave answer大胆的答复brief answer扼要的回答broken answer支离破碎的回答candid answer坦率的回答careful answer小心的回答categorical answer斩钉截铁的回答cautious answer谨慎的回答civil answer有礼貌的回答clear answer清楚的回答clever answer聪明的回答,精明的回答comforting answer令人欣慰的回答complete answer全面的回答comprehensive answer全面的回答conclusive answer决定性的回答concrete answer具体的回答confident answer自信的回答contemptuous answer卑劣的回答convincing answer令人信服的答复correct answer正确的回答courteous answer有礼貌的回答curt answer草率无礼的回答daring answer大胆的回答definite answer明确的回答different answer不同的回答diplomatic answer圆滑的回答direct answer直接的回答discouraging answer令人沮丧的回答distinct answer清楚的答复dramatic answer戏剧性的答案dubious answer含糊其词的回答dusty answer不能令人满意的回答efficient answer有效的回答equivocal answer含糊的回答evasive answer含糊其词的回答explicit answer明白的回答favourable answer满意的回答fit answer合适的回答flippant answer轻佻的回答foolish answer愚蠢的回答forceful answer有力的回答frank answer坦率的回答full answer圆满的回答funny answer可笑的回答good answer好的回答guarded answer谨慎的回答harsh answer苛刻的答案heedless answer漫不经心的回答immediate answer立即答复impatient answer不耐烦的回答impertinent answer不相干的回答impressive answer给人以深刻印象的回答incorrect answer错误的回答indefinite answer含糊其词的回答indignant answer愤怒的回答inevitable answer不可避免的回答instant answer立即回答insulting answer侮辱性的回答intelligible answer易懂的答案irrelevant answer不对题的回答laconic answer简洁的回答lengthy answer啰唆的回答logical answer逻辑的回答long answer冗长的回答meaningless answer无意义的回答measured answer有分寸的答案mechanical answer机械的回答mild answer温和的回答model answer标准的答案modest answer谦逊的回答negative answer否定的回答no answer未作回答no certain answer不肯定的回答only one answer唯一答案oral answer口头回答partial answer不公正的答案patient answer耐心的回答perfect answer完善的答案persuasive answer有说服力的答案pleased answer满意的答复poor answer拙劣的回答positive answer正面的回答practical answer实际的回答prevaricating answer支支吾吾的回答prompt answer及时回复proper answer适当的答复proud answer傲慢的答复provocative answer挑衅性的答复questionable answer有问题的回答quick answer迅速的回答quiet answer温和的回答ready answer脱口而出的回答respectful answer恭敬的回答right answer正确的答案satisfactory answer令人满意的回答sharp answer尖刻的回答short answer简短的回答shrewd answer机敏的回答shuffling answer搪塞的回答significant answer有意义的答复simultaneous answer同时的答复skillful answer巧妙的回答snappish answer不耐烦的回答soft answer温和的回答,委婉的回答straight answer直接的回答stubborn answer执拗的答复succinct answer简洁的回答sufficient answer充分的回答tentative answer试探性的回答thoughtless answer轻率的回答ultimate answer最后的回答unexpected answer意外的答复uninteresting answer索然无味的回答unsatisfactory answer不能令人满意的回答unwilling answer不情愿的回答vague answer含糊的回答verbal answer口头回答wise answer聪明的回答witty answer机智的回答wrong answer错误的回答~+介词answer about关于…的答复answer by以…方式回答answer by word of mouth口头回答answer for对…的回答answer for question对问题的回答answer from sb要某人回答answer in written书面答复answer of…的答案answer of the exercise练习的答案answer to对…的回答answer to a letter回信answer to problem答案answer to question答案 用作动词v. answer back v.+adv.
为自己辩护 argue for oneself, speak up for oneself answer backDon't answer back like that.不许这样顶嘴。 Don't answer back; it's not polite.不要顶嘴,这样不礼貌。 When they scolded him, he would answer back.他们说他,他就顶嘴。 It's bad manners to answer back when the teacher criticizes you.老师批评时,顶嘴是不礼貌的。 Answer back once more and you'll go straight to bed!你要是再回嘴,就马上让你去睡觉。 In his youth he lost several jobs, just because he dared to answer back.他年轻时,只不过因为敢顶嘴,就失业了好几次。 In certain conditions, answering back sarcastically is necessary.在某种情况下,反唇相讥是必要的。 I didn't mean to answer back,I merely meant to say that you had been misinformed.我并不想跟你顶嘴,我只是想说你听到的话是搞错了。answer back to sthThe child would answer back to all she said.她说什么这孩子都要回嘴。answer sb ⇔ backDon't answer your mother back, it is not polite.不要和你妈妈顶嘴,这不礼貌。 Don't answer me back, or I'll put you on a charge.别和我顶嘴了,不然我就要控告你。 The worker may be sacked, if he answers his master back.工人若对主人回嘴,可能被解雇。answer backHe tried to answer back whenever he was criticized.每当他挨批评时他都要为自己辩护。 Peter was angry that people could attack his temper when he could not answer back.彼得很生气,别人可以攻击他的脾性,而他却不能辩解。 If you criticize a person, it's only fair to give him a chance to answer back.批评一个人的时候,应该允许他申辩。answer sb ⇔ backIt is unfair to attack a person in the newspaper when he can't answer you back.当一个人不能为自己辩护时,在报纸上攻击他是不公道的。 answer for v.+prep.
许诺,答应别人( promise, agree others) answer for sb/sthI will answer for him.我可以替他负责。 You must answer for her.你必须对她负责。 I can't answer for her safety.我无法对她的安全负责。 I cannot answer for the consequences.我对后果不能承担责任。 A father must answer for his child's acts.父亲对他的孩子的举动要负责。 Be more careful, you'll have to answer for any possible damage.一定要多加小心,任何可能造成的损失都要由你负责。 If you go on doing this, we won't answer for the consequence.如果你们继续这样干,后果我们将不负责。 I'll answer for what he does as he is under my supervision.因为他在我领导之下,我将对他的所作所为负责。 He said that he was ready to answer for those who worked under his direction.他说他愿对在他领导下工作的人们的行为负责。 The captain has to answer for the discipline of his company.上尉应对其连队的纪律负责。 One day you'll have to answer for what you've done.有一天你们将对你们今天的所作所为负责。 You'll have to answer for your carelessness.你粗心大意必定要吃苦头的。 You will have to answer for your wrong doings one day.将来总有一天你会自食恶果。 Don't eat too much fat, or you'll have to answer for it some day.肥肉别吃得太多,不然的话,总有一天你要自食其果。 The aggressors will have to answer for their crimes.侵略者必将因他们的罪行而受到惩罚。 I can't answer for the truth of the statement.我对此声明的真实性不能保证。 I think most of the faculty members will come, but I can't answer for Professor Liu who hasn't been feeling well recently.我想大部分教师都会来的,但是刘教授最近身体不大舒服,来不来我就不能保证了。 All these things are to be answered for.所有这一切都是要偿还的。answer for it that-clauseI'll answer for it that this man is honest.我担保这个人诚实可靠。 Can you answer for it that it is a genuine pearl?你能担保那是真的珍珠吗? I'll answer for it that the book will be returned on time.我保证按时还书。 I will answer for it that he will complete the task.我保证他能完成这项任务。 I can answer for it that Dr. Wang will be able to cure you.我可以保证,王医生能把你的病治好。 I will answer for it that they will go to all lengths.我可以保证,他们会卖力干的。answer sb for sthYou will have to answer me for your conduct.你要向我对你的行为负责。answer for sthThis tool will answer for our needs.这工具将满足我们的需要。answer for sthThis box will answer for a chair.这个箱子可以当椅子用。 This will answer for a chisel.这东西可以当凿子用。 On a picnic, a newspaper answered for tablecloth.野餐时报纸可以当桌布用。 That night the table answered for a bed for us both.那一夜那张桌子就成了我们两个人的床铺。 This fax machine isn't a good one, but it will answer for the purpose.这个传真机不太好,但还可以凑合着用。answer for sthAre all the seats answered for?所有这些座位都订出去了吗? answer to v.+prep.
应答; (对…)有反应 behave as if knowing (a name; be called by a name; react with sth) answer to sthThat answers precisely to our needs.这正好适合我们的需要。 These reference books will answer to our needs.这些参考书符合我们的需要。 This one will answer to my purpose,I think.我看,这一个合我的意。 Does the result answer to your expectations?结果符合你们的期望吗? This does not answer to the description given.这与所描述的情况不相符。 I've picked up a pen, but it doesn't answer to the description you gave.我拾到了一支钢笔,不过不像你所说的那支。 This car exactly answers to the description of the stolen car.这辆汽车和所说的那辆被盗走的特点完全相符。 He answers to the description of the boy they are looking for.他很像他们正在寻找的那个失踪的孩子。 He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man that appeared in the newspaper.他与报上所描述的失踪者不符。 He answers to the description given by the police, so he must be the criminal.他的样子与警察的描述相符,所以他一定是那个罪犯。 His deeds don't answer to his speech.他言行不符。answer to sb for sthYou'll have to answer to me if anything harmful comes to this child.这个孩子若是有个三长两短,我就唯你是问。 I'll answer to your mother for your safety.我要向你母亲保证,对你的安全负责。 You will answer to the committee for your conduct of the affair.你要就你处理这件事对委员会负责。 One day you will have to answer to the authorities concerned for this neglect of duty.总有一天你得为此次失职行为向有关当局承担责任。answer to sthHe called for help but nobody answered to his call.他呼救,但是无人响应。 The children answered to their father's call by running home.孩子们听到父亲招呼就跑回家去。 The steering wheel answers to the slightest touch.汽车的方向盘转动很灵活。 The boat seemed very slow to answer to any movement of the helm.这只船似乎对舵的转动的反应很不灵敏。 That bike answers readily to the slightest movement of the handle bars.那辆自行车的车把很听使唤。 The horse answered to its rider's touch.马随骑马人的驱策而行动。 The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。 The patient began to answer to the medical treatment.病人身上开始显示出疗效。 The illness doesn't answer to medical treatment.这病治疗无效。 The experiment has met with a result that does not answer to expectations.实验未达到预期的效果。 answer up v.+adv.
直言不讳地回答,照直回答 reply clearly answer with v.+prep.
以…作出回应respond with answer with sb/sthIn ideological work, we must learn to open different locks with different keys because a method that answers with one person may not answer with another.做思想工作时,必须学会“一把钥匙开一把锁”,因为适用于一个人的方法不一定适用于另一个人。answer sb/sth with sthThe crowd answered him with prolonged applause.群众对他报以长时间的掌声。用作名词n.answer to与…相适应,符合 fit (with sb/sth; accord with) in answer to回答,应答; 响应 reply in form of action an-不|无-swer⇒v.回答⁵³;答复⁸;接电话n.答案³⁶v.符合;与…相符;合乎;适用;答;回答说;解答;答辩;保证;接电话应门答应;辩解;为自己辩护;抵偿;一致;比得上;相配;顶嘴;回嘴;适应;负责;满足;回应;响应;回敬;报复;产生作用或效果n.复信;回音;解决办法;反应;对等的人;对应物;抗辩;回击;口信;足以媲美的人;堪称相当的事物非常记忆an一〖熟词〗+sw上网〖拼音〗+er儿子〖拼音〗⇒一个人上网时,儿子回复了我近义词v. reply反义词v. askinquirequestionn. question 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+ANobody answered.没有人回答。 Why did not she answer?她怎么没有回答? I can't answer offhand.我没法马上回答。 Think carefully beforeanswering.仔细思考之后才回答。 Mary asked him if he was interested in his job, but he didn't answer.玛丽问他对工作是否感兴趣,他没有回答。 He is too nervous to answer effectively.他太紧张了,以致没回答好。 She asked more questions than he could answer.她的问题多得使他应接不暇。 I repeated the question once more, but still no one answered.我把问题又重复了一遍,还是没有人回答。 I knocked on the door, but no one answered.我敲了敲门,但没人应。 When I called his house last night, his wife answered.昨晚我打电话到他家去,是他妻子接的。 Answer when you are spoken to!别人和你讲话时,要回应。 I shouted at the top of my voice and instantly the mountains and valleys answered.我高声呼喊,山谷立即发出回声。 It answers very well.这完全适用。 This isn't good one, but it will answer.这不太好,但可以凑合着用。 They first tried to import such machines from abroad, but soon found that it did not answer.他们打算从国外进口这样的机器,但不久发现这样不行。 His new method of teaching answered after all.他的新教学法终于奏效了。 This plan has not answered, we must find a better one.这个计划未成功,我们必须另定一个更好的计划。 We have tried every known method, but none of them will answer.我们试验过大家熟知的各种办法,但都没有奏效。 He answered with a nod.他点头作答。 She answered with an angry look.她怒目以对。 The workers answered by calling a strike.工人举行罢工进行回击。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.I cannot answer you now.我现在不能回答你的问题。 Please answer me as soon as possible.请你尽快答复我。 Please excuse me for not having answered you earlier.请原谅我没有早些给你回信。 Nobody answered the question.没有人回答这个问题。 I cannot answer your question.我不能回答你的问题。 He answered the question correctly.他回答问题正确。 He answered frankly and truthfully all my questions.他坦率而真诚地回答了我的所有问题。 I don't think we will ever be able to answer these questions correctly.我认为我们将永远无法正确回答这些问题。 She answered nothing.她没作任何回答。 What shall I answer?我怎么回答呢? I can't answer your request offhand.我不能随便答复你的要求。 Each of us should answer a question in English.我们每人必须用英语回答一个问题。 I must reflect upon how to answer the question.我必须考虑一下如何答复那个问题。 I can't answer your question about photography.It's not in my domain.我不能回答你的有关摄影问题,那不是我的学科领域。 If you refuse to answer a policeman's questions, you have said to have obstructed him in the course of his duty.如果你拒绝回答警察的提问,那么你就妨碍了其公务。 Why didn't you answer the advertisement?你为什么不去应试那招聘广告? One of the maid's duties is to answer the doorbell.女佣人的一项任务就是应门。 There's another knock.I'll go and answer the door.又有人敲门,我去开门。 When there's a knock outside, it is always the husband who goes and answers the door.外面有人敲门时,总是丈夫去开门。 He answered the examination paper quite well.他考卷答得很好。 Yesterday he answered my letter.昨天他回了我的信。 We must answer his letter right away.我们应当马上给他回信。 He always answers letters on the same day he gets them.他总是在接到信的当天就回信。 I'm sorry I didn't answer your letter; I can only plead forgetfulness.很遗憾没给你回信,我只能以忘了为借口。 Our work must answer the specifications laid down.我们的工作应符合所定的规范。 This machinery will answer the company's needs very well.这些机器将会很好地满足公司的需要。 This proposal of ours answers the needs of the times.我们这个建议符合时代的要求。 This plan will not answer our needs.这个计划不合我们的需要。 That government still didn't answer their hopes.那个政府仍然不符合他们的希望。 The makeshift tent answered their purpose.这个临时凑合的帐篷解决了他们的问题。 His qualifications answer the requirements of the job.他的资格符合这件工作的要求。 We answered the enemy's fire shell for shell.我们以炮火回敬敌人的炮火。 Let me answer the riddle.让我来解谜底。 We'll answer shot for shot.我们要以牙还牙。 My request was answered by word of mouth.我的请求得到了口头答复。 A call for 100 bottles of blood was answered promptly.征求100瓶血液的呼吁很快得到了响应。S+~+that-clauseHe answered that it couldn't be helped.他回答说没法帮忙。 He answered that he knew nothing about it.他回答说关于此事他一无所知。 He answered that he couldn't finish the task in time himself.他说他一个人不能按时完成任务。 I asked her the time, but she answered that she didn't know.我问她时间,但她说她不知道。 To my question regarding his future intentions, he answered that he had none.我问他将来有什么打算,他回答说,什么打算也没有。 They answered that they would be happy to come.他们答复说,他们高兴前来。引出直接引语“Yes.”he answered.“是的。”他答道。 He answered,“It's two o'clock.”⎩他回答说:“现在两点啦。”“What's the matter?”“Nothing,”she answered.⎩“怎么回事?”“没事,”她答道。⎫ 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n.+n./pron.But before I die, answer me one question.但是在我临死之前,请回答我一个问题。 I was answered nothing.我没有得到任何答复。S+~+ pron./n. +that-clauseI answered her that it was right.我回答她说那是对的。 She answered me that she could not go.她答复我说她不能去。 He answered me that he had never been there.他回答我说他从来没有到过那儿。 He answered me that he had no further information on the matter.他回答我说,关于这件事他没有进一步的消息。用作名词n.Facts are the best answers.事实是最好的回答。 The boy gave a quick answer.那男孩很快做了回答。 Tom made no immediate answer.汤姆没有马上回答。 They are ready with an answer.他们随时可以回答。 I must have a definite answer, yes or no.我必须得到明确回答是或不是。 I said good morning to her, but she made no answer.我向她道早安,但她没理睬。 We often learn foreign languages through questions and answers.我们常用问答的方式学外语。 You should decide your answer.你应该决定自己的答复。 He gave me an extremely curt answer.他对我作了极为草率的答复。 I'll let you have an answer after the experiment.实验结束后我将给你答复。 The author wrote back the answer himself.作者亲自写信答复。 That is an answer about the housing policy.那是关于房改政策的答复。 Could you let me have an answer in two or three days?你能不能在两三天以内给我一个答复? We are expecting an affirmative answer.我们盼望得到肯定的答复。 Give him no definite answer until I've seen him.等到我见到他才给他肯定答复。 He asked me to give him a written answer.他要我给他一个书面答复。 A vague answer will not be satisfactory.含糊其词的答复是不会令人满意的。 She received a quick answer from the manager.她很快就收到了经理的答复。 He insisted on a favourable answer from her.他坚持要她作出满意的答复。 I was surprised at the unexpected answer.意外的答复使我吃惊。 Wait for an answer, please.请等电话。 I'll send you an answer by telephone.我会打电话答复你。 We've made her an offer and we're now waiting for an answer.我们已向她报价,现在等待着答复。 I sent him five letters without receiving a single answer.我给他寄去了五封信,一封回信也没收到。 Although I wrote a month ago,I've had no answer yet.虽然我一个月前就写了信,但至今还没有得到回复。 Having all the figures she found the answer quickly:it was 279.有了这些数字,她很快就解答出来了,答案是279。 I gave her all the necessary figures, and she found the answer quickly:the answer was 792.我把必要的数字都给了她,她很快就得出了答案:答案是792。 A nod was her only answer.点了一下头是她仅有的反应。 His answer was to slam the door.他的反应就是把门猛然关上。 He believes he knows all the answers and doesn't respect other people's opinions.他自以为什么都懂,不尊重别人的意见。Panswering应答Panswerback回答Pautoanswer自动回答Pauto-answer自动应答Panswerablea.有责任的可回答的Panswerern.回答者解答者答辩者Punanswereda.未答复的无反应的Punanswerablea.无法回答的没有责任的
v.动词
answer用作动词的基本意思是“回答,答复”,可以用言语回答,也可以用文字回答,还可以用行动回答,视宾语的不同可灵活翻译。 answer用作及物动词时,可接人、物或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语两个宾语都是直接宾语,作“符合,满足”解时宾语主要是need, hope, purpose等抽象名词。 answer用作不及物动词时主要表示“回答,负责,保证,成功,奏效,适应,符合”。 answer表示用语言、文字或行动对问题进行回答,是一最常用词; 用于转义表示“符合,适应”等义时,是较正式的用法; answer to the name则是口语用法。 answer for表示“受责备”时可用于被动结构,表示“许诺,答应别人”时也常用于被动结构,表示其他意思时均常用于一般时态。作“对…负有责任”解时,通常不用于进行体。 n.名词
answer用作可数名词时主要表示用口头或书面作出的“回答,答复,答辩”或表示最初不知道而经过思考之后才得出的“答案,解答”。 answer前一般须有冠词、数词或其他能修饰可数名词的限定词语,其后可接表示“针对…的”介词短语to sth to不可换成表示所有关系的of或表示目的的for等介词。 know all the answers意为“自以为精通一切”。 answertothe letter,answertothe question,answerforthe purpose等常用格式中,习惯将to或for等介词省略掉,但是注意reply to the letter中的to不可以省略; answer有时指“答复……的内容”。有时,answer指“报告收到”,reply指“答复……的内容”。I have your letter, but as I am very busy, I cannot answer it at present.句中的主语已经在回复信了,但还说没有办法answer。I answered your letter by sending a postcard last Monday and have since been waiting for time to reply to it. 同reply比较,answer有时指“中肯的答复”。 Your reply is not an answer.你的回答不中肯。answered有时指“把……作为答复”。 He answered her not a word.他连一个词都没有回复她。answer后可接that从句或另接宾语。He answered that he could not go.他回复说自己去不了了。 He answered me that he would not go.他回复我说他去不了了。在商业回信的开头,常用“In answer to your letter …”的格式。 名词61%,动词39% 用作动词The question is simple enough toanswer.这个问题很简单,容易回答。 she fell into a rage and refused toanswer.他勃然大怒,拒不回答。 Heansweredthat he knew nothing about it.他答复说关于此事他一无所知。 He has a large amount of mail toanswerevery day.他每天有大量的信件要回复。 I have to type letters andanswerthe phone.我又得用打字机打信用作名词Do you know theanswerto this question?你知道这道题的答案吗? If you think carefully, you will find theanswer.仔细考虑一下,你就会找到答案。 He knocked at the door but there was noanswer.他敲了门,但是没有人回答。 You'd better talk it over with your wife and give me youranswertomorrow.你最好和你的妻子商量一下,明天给我一个答复吧。noun.reply;reaction 同义词 comment,explanation,feedback,interpretation,justification,key,observation,rebuttal,remark,report,resolution,response,result,return,sign,solution,statementacknowledgment,antiphon,close,comeback,cooler,counterclaim,crack,defense,disclosure,echo,elucidation,guff,lip,plea,refutation,rejoinder,repartee,retort,riposte,topper,vindication,wisecrackBand-Aid,back talk,backcap,parting shot,pay dirt,quick fix,rhetorical question,thank-you note,the ticket 反义词 problem,question,quiet,request,silence,troubleverb.reply, react 同义词 acknowledge,argue,claim,defend,deny,explain,plead,resolve,respond,return,say,solvecomeback,contest,counterclaim,disprove,dispute,echo,feedback,parry,rebut,refute,rejoin,remark,retaliate,retort,sass,settle,squelch,topanswer back,back at you,back-talk,be in touch,field the question,get back at,get back to,give a snappy comeback,shoot back,talk back 反义词 agree,ask,deny,ignore,leave,question,renounce,request,wonder,allow,proveverb.solve;fulfill 同义词 clarify,deal with,do,meetconform,correlate,correspond,crack,dope,elucidate,fill,fit,lick,pass,qualify,satisfy,serve,suffice,suit,unzip,workdope out,measure up,work through 反义词 miss,differ,disagree,dissatisfy,fail,lose,receive,refuse,take,useask,question Parthian shotnoun final word last word,parting shot,stratagem acknowledgeverb verbally recognize receipt of something address,answer,greet,hail,notice,react,remark,reply,respond,return,salute,thank acknowledgesverb verbally recognize receipt of something accedes,accepts,acquiesces,allows,avows,comes clean,comes out of closet,concedes,confesses,cops a plea,cracks,declares,fesses up,gets off chest,grants,lets on,opens up,owns,professes,recognizes,yields acknowledgmentnoun physical symbol of recognition acclamation,addressing,answer,apology,applause,appreciation,bestowal,bow,card,confession,contract,credit,gift,gratitude,greeting,guarantee,hail,hailing,letter,nod,notice,reaction,receipt,reply,response,return,salutation,salute,signature,statement,support,thanks,token agreeverb be similar or consistent accord,answer,attune,be in harmony,blend,click,cohere,coincide,concert,concord,concur,conform,consort,correspond,equal,fall in with,fit,get along with,go hand in hand,go together,go well with,harmonize,jibe,match,parallel,square,suit,synchronize,tally alibinoun defense against charges of wrongdoing;evidence of absence account,affirmation,airtight case,allegation,answer,assertion,assurance,avowal,case,cop-out,cover,declaration,excuse,explanation,fish story,justification,plea,pretext,profession,proof,reason,reply,retort,song and dance,stall,statement,vindication The guns boomed out an answer to the attack. 枪炮以隆隆声表示对进攻的回答。《21世纪大英汉词典》 The short answer is that they do. 简短的答案是他们会这么做。 yeeyan There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. 同志们,这就是我们所有问题的答案。 yeeyan Before I answer that, tell me how you think this might be different in China? 在我回答这个问题之前,告诉我你认为这在中国会有什么不同吗? fortunechina But it gives us our answer. 但是它给出了我们答案。163 But she taught me the answer to that, too. 但是她也将这个问题的答案教给了我。 edu.sina.com.cn Do not answer this for yourself, but put yourself in the place of the princess. 不要回答这个问题,但把你自己放在公主的位置上。 i21st For now, the answer appears to be no. 目前,这个问题的答案似乎是“不会”。 ebigear He disdained to answer her rude remarks. 他不屑回答她的无礼的话语。《21世纪大英汉词典》 How could you answer him so casually? 你怎能这样随便回答他呢 ?《新英汉大辞典》 How to answer it? 那怎样回答呢? yeeyan I think I have the answer! 我想我已经找到答案了! yeeyan I think the answer to that is, some of each. 我认为这个问题的答案是,两类中的各一部分人。 yeeyan Nevertheless, I cannot answer for her. 不过我无法为她作答。 hjenglish Of course, at that stage I knew what her answer would be. 当然在那种时候我自然知道她是不会答应的。 yeeyan Since we know the outcome of that struggle, we know the answer to the test. 因为我们知道斗争的结果,所以我们知道这个检验的答案。 yeeyan These questions have no answer. 这些问题并没有答案。 ebigear We like that answer? 我们喜欢这个答案?163 We think we have the answer to your problem. 我们认为有解决您这个问题的答案。 putclub Will you deign no answer? 您不屑赐予回答吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》 You forget that I have made no answer. 你忘了我根本没有回答你呢。 hjenglish You have to reflect on how to answer his questions before you get to his house. 在你到达他家之前你必须考虑好如何回答他提出的问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》 Answer me as though I knew nothing. 您就当作我不知道,回答我了吧。 ebigear |