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词汇 interfere
释义 in·ter·fere 英ˌɪntəˈfɪə美ˌɪntɚˈfɪrAHDĭn'tər-fîrʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研IMT46八COCA⁶¹⁵⁴BNC⁶⁸⁵⁴iWeb⁴⁸⁵⁶Economist¹¹³⁸¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.干涉⁶⁴;妨碍³⁶副词interferingly名词interferer过去分词interfered现在分词interfering三单interferes
干涉限制

v.动词
vi. 干预; 调停

push oneself into a matter which does not concern one

vi. 妨碍

get in the way of another; block the action of another


Verb:
come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle;

Your talking interferes with my work!

get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force;

Why did the U.S. not intervene earlier in WW II?


v.动词
interfere, intervene

这组词都可表示“干涉”。其区别是:

intervene指介入时间、空间或人际关系之中,强调夹在中间,常表示从中调解或从中阻挠,而interfere指介入某事或妨碍他人。

interfere, annoy, bother, disturb, interrupt, irritate, trouble, worry

这组词的共同意思是“打扰”,用作名词时其区别在于:

1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:

They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。

2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:

Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。

3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如:

The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。interfere,intervene,meddle

这些动词均含“干涉,干预”之意。

interfere侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。

intervene书面用词,指介入争端,进行调停,也指干涉他人之事。

meddle指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事,隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。

来源于古法语entreferir相互打击,为前缀entre-相互和拉丁语ferire打击组成的复合词。
词根词缀: inter-相互 + -fer-打击 + -e
用作动词 v.
~+副词interfere consciously有意识地妨碍interfere enviously〔jealously〕妒忌地干扰interfere officiously好管闲事地干扰interfere seriously严重地干扰interfere unreasonably不讲道理地干扰interfere vindictively有维护作用地干扰~+介词interfere between从中干涉interfere in干预某事interfere in the internal affairs of other countries干涉别国内政interfere in other man's affairs干预别人的事interfere with discipline影响纪律interfere with sb's duties妨碍某人执行任务interfere with each other相互抵触interfere with friendship影响友谊
用作动词v.
interfere in v.+prep.

干涉,干预 push oneself into a matter which does not concern one

interfere in sthI never interfere in his business.我从不干预他的事。
None has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries'.任何国家都无权干涉别国内政。
interfere with v.+prep.

强奸 attack (a woman sexually)

钱博士inter在中间+fer击打,打穿,穿透+e→在中间用力插入,打断→插手,横插一脚⇒干涉,干扰,妨碍
词根for-/fer-击打,打穿,穿透来自拉丁语,和日耳曼单词bore钻孔同源,最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bhorh-洞,打洞。
inter在中间+fer击打,打穿,穿透+e→在中间用力插入,打断→插手,横插一脚⇒干涉,干扰,妨碍。词根记忆inter在…中间+fer搬运+e→在中间搬弄是非→干涉,干扰,妨碍词根记忆inter在…之间+fer带来+ e→来到中间→干涉,干扰词根记忆inter在…之间+fer带来+e→来到中间→干涉词根记忆inter在…之间+fer带来+e→来到中间→介入近义词 pry打听delay耽搁abort流产meddle干涉affect影响hinder阻碍impede妨碍hamper妨碍tamper干预intrude闯入disturb扰乱snoop窥探者inhibit抑制hold up举起mediate调停step in走进restrict限制obstruct阻隔encroach侵占umpire裁判员intervene干涉interrupt打断arbitrate仲裁referee裁判员intercede仲裁interpose插入intercept截取get in the way阻碍, 妨碍interlope为图私利干涉他人之事…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AAs he is always interfering,I told him to mind his own business.因为他常来指手画脚,所以我让他少管闲事。
I have the right tointerfere.我有权干预。
If you had notinterfered,I should have finished my work by now.要不是你打扰我的话,我现在早已完成了我的工作。
He will come on Saturday if nothinginterferes.若无其他事,就让他星期六来。
The two plansinterfere.这两项计划相互矛盾。Pnoninterferencen.不干扰Pinterferencen.干扰冲突干涉Pinterferentiala.干涉的干扰的Pnon-interference不干预不干涉Pwhistle-interference笛声干扰

v.动词

interfere的基本意思是介入某事或妨碍他人,指一事物对另一事物或人与人之间在行动、视野、条件等方面的介入,并有影响。当作“干预”解时,一般以人作主语,作“妨害”“妨碍”解时,一般以事件、环境等作主语。

interfere是不及物动词,后接介词in或with,指未被邀请而出席,或没有权力参与、或过问别人的事情而参与、过问。

当其主语是两件事物或事情时, interfere表示“互相矛盾”。


动词100%
用作不及物动词Don'tinterferewith my business.不要干涉我的事情。
Constant interruptionsinterferewith my work.一次又一次的干扰妨碍我的工作。
Don't allow pleasure tointerferewith duty.不要让娱乐妨碍了职责。verb.meddle, intervene
同义词 hamper,hinder,impede,inhibit,intrude,obstruct,preventbaffle,balk,conflict,discommode,foil,frustrate,handicap,incommode,inconvenience,intercede,interlope,intermediate,intermit,interpose,jam,make,obtrude,oppose,remit,stop,suspend,tamper,thwart,trammel,troublebarge in,busybody,butt in,fool with,get in the way,get involved,hang up,hold up,horn in,intermeddle,mix in,poke nose in,step in
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,facilitate,forward,help,permit,promote,support,abet,benefit,continue,go
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
break inverb intrude
barge in,breach,break and enter,burglarize,burgle,burst in,butt in,interfere,interject,interrupt,intervene,invade,meddle,raid,rob,steal,trespass
broke inverb intrude
accustomed,conditioned,educated,gentled,get used to,habituated,initiated,instructed,prepared,tamed
come betweenverb alienate
divide,estrange,interfere,interpose,interrupt,intervene,meddle,part,put at odds,separate
coming betweenverb alienate
dividing,estranging,interfering,interposing,interrupting,intervening,meddling,parting,putting at odds,separating
conflictverb be at odds
brawl,bump heads with,clash,collide,combat,contend,contest,contrast,cross swords with,differ,disaccord,disagree,discord,disharmonize,disturb,fight,interfere,jar,lock horns with,mismatch,oppose,romp,run against tide,scrap,slug,square off with,strive,struggle,tangle,vary And as long as he can maintain his strength and does not do anything immoral and illegal, they can choose their own way to live and we should not interfere and attack them.
而只要名人可以保持自己的长处,不要做出损害道德和法律的事情,他们的私生活究竟是怎样的,我们是不应该加以干涉和抨击的。 xue163

Transactions are Isolated, so if you have two transactions performing operations on the same database at the same time, they will not interfere with each other.
事务还是独立的,所以,如果在同一时间在同一数据库上有两个执行操作的事务,那么这两个事务是互不干扰的。 ibm
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