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in·tel·li·gent 英ɪnˈtelədʒənt美ɪnˈtɛlədʒəntAHDĭn-tĕlʹə-jənt ★★★☆☆小初高四六研IST牛46八COCA⁵¹⁰⁶BNC³⁹⁶⁶iWeb³⁹⁸⁵Economist⁶⁹⁴⁵ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 🧠adj.聪明的⁸³;智能的¹⁷形容词intelligential副词intelligently 机敏社交能力聪颖
adj.形容词 聪明的; 理解力强的able to understand and reason well Adjective: having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree;is there intelligent life in the universe? an intelligent question possessing sound knowledge;well-informed readers exercising or showing good judgment;healthy scepticism a healthy fear of rattlesnakes the healthy attitude of French laws healthy relations between labor and management an intelligent solution a sound approach to the problem sound advice no sound explanation for his decision endowed with the capacity to reason adj.形容词 intelligent, bright, clever, shrewd, smart, wise这组形容词的共同意思是“聪明的”“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”。其区别在于: 1.bright一般指年轻人,尤指小孩的聪明、机警; wise指“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”; smart指“头脑敏捷的”“精明老练的”,常指思维能力很强,办事巧妙,能圆滑地处理人际关系等,有时也带有表面的或肤浅的色彩; clever指“聪明的”“伶俐的”“能干的”,尤指很有理解或学习能力的; shrewd指“机灵的”“敏锐的”“精明的”,表示谙于世故,对事物浅尝辄止,遇事老谋深算,从不忽略个人私利; intelligent指某人是“聪明的”“智力好的”,善于作出正确的判断。例如: In some schools, the bright pupils tutor the dull ones.在一些学校里,一些聪明的学生辅导迟钝的学生。 She was wise to their scheme.她了解他们的诡计。 He is so smart that he will jump at the chance.他这个人很有头脑,不会错过这个机会的。 Jack is a clever student.杰克是个聪明伶俐的学生。 I think you've made a shrewd investment there.我认为你在那方面的投资极为聪明。 Elephants are intelligent animals.象是聪明的动物。2.bright强调反应快; wise强调有判断力的、能明辨是非的; intelligent强调思维清楚、理解力强。例如: Tom is a bright scholar in the class.汤姆在班上是个聪明的学生。 It is wise to keep out of debt.不借债是明智的。 He was intelligent enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.他很聪明,从我的手势就明白了我的问题。bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。 bright口语常用词,多指年轻人,尤指小孩思路敏捷,理解力强,机灵等。 clever强调头脑灵活,接受新事物快,有智有谋,但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。 wise侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐,而是有远见,有智慧,能明智地处理问题。 brilliant指人的才华出众,思路敏捷,常令人赞叹不已。 intelligent正式用词,指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时,智力超过一般常人。 ingenious指思路敏捷,并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。 smart普通用词,与bright和clever的意思很相近,但更强调机灵。 shrewd指精明老练,有头脑,善于判断和把握有利机会。 intel-,在中间。来自inter-的变体,-leg,选择,选出,词源同collect, eligible。引申词义智力,才智,即聪明的,有才智的。词义演变比较science。 interin-,进入,使,-ter,土地,词源同terrain, territory。即埋入土地。 leg来自原始印欧语*lek,弯,转,词源同limb。引申词义臂弯或膝弯,后固定用于指腿。 collectcol-,表强调,-lect,收集,选出,词源同elect, college。 eligiblee-,向外,-lig,选出,词源同college, elect。 science来自古法语science,知识,学习,习得。来自拉丁语scientia,知识,学识,专长。来自scire,知道,了解,字面意思即区分,鉴别。来自原始印欧语*skei,砍,切,劈,分开,词源同shed, shin, scythe。词义演变比较intelligence,智能,智商,原义为选择和区分的能力。后词义专门化为科学。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词intelligent decision明智的决定intelligent student聪明的学生intelligent terminal智能终端动词+~look intelligent看起来聪明~+动词不定式intelligent to do做…是明智的 钱博士intel=inter,在中间+lig=leg,采集,挑选+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing,在此侧重表能力→能从繁杂的事物表象中抓出本质的→能认识理解事物的⇒智能的,聪明的,理解力强的 词根leg-/log-采集;挑选;引申为读,讲,言语,道理,比例,学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-,过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。intel=inter,在中间+lig=leg,采集,挑选+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing,在此侧重表能力→能从繁杂的事物表象中抓出本质的→能认识理解事物的⇒智能的,聪明的,理解力强的。方振宇词汇奥秘intel=inter,中间+lig=lect 选+ent…的→聪明的 比较记忆intelligentlyadv.聪明地;明智地衍生词intelligentt→ce,形容词变为名词→intelligencen.智力,理解力故事记忆赤壁军情很 Urgent紧急孔明用兵是 Intelligent有才智的帐下没有敢 Absent缺席的唯有关二哥 Innocent天真的捉放曹甘受 Punishment惩罚非常记忆in里面〖熟词〗+tell告诉〖熟词〗+i我〖熟词I〗+gent跟头〖拼音〗⇒里面的智能机器人告诉我它会翻跟头词根记忆intel在…之间+lig选择+ent形容词后缀→选择好坏,智愚区别→聪明的,理智的词根记忆intel在…之间+lig选择+ent…的→聪明的,有才智的词根记忆intel在…之间+lig选择+ent…的→聪明的近义词 acutesmartbrightcleverbrilliant反义词 foolishunintelligent 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.An intelligent person would have been more careful.聪明的人理应更小心才是。 It was an intelligent decision.那是个明智的决定。 I have not arrived at a very intelligent opinion on that matter.我对那件事还没有高见。 用作表语 S+be+~All human beings are much more intelligent than animal.整个人类都比动物聪明得多。Pintelligentize智能化Pintelligentsian.知识界Pintelligentialize智能化Pintelligentialized智能化的Pintelligentiala.智力的传送情报的Punintelligenta.缺乏才智的无知的愚蠢的
adj.形容词
intelligent的意思是“聪明的,理解力强的”,指当需要用脑理解或解决问题时,具有较强的、有效的使用头脑的能力,侧重于智力的外在表现。 intelligent与intellectual的比较:前者仅仅只是指一个人不是笨的或者头脑不好的,而后者指一个人才智出众,超过正常人。因此,可以说一个人intelligent,但是不intellectual,绝不可说一个intellectual,却不intelligent。 形容词98%,名词2% 用作形容词Though veryintelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest.她很聪明,倒也很谦虚。 The student gave anintelligentanswer.这个学生给出了一个聪明的回答。 Maybe the earth has been visited byintelligentcreatures from outer space.也许太空的智慧生物已经访问过地球。adj.very smart 同义词 astute,brainy,bright,brilliant,creative,imaginative,inventive,knowledgeable,original,perceptive,rational,resourceful,smart,well-informed,wiseable,acute,alert,alive,all there,apt,calculating,capable,clever,comprehending,deep,discerning,enlightened,exceptional,highbrow,ingenious,instructed,keen,knowing,penetrating,perspicacious,profound,quick,quick-witted,ready,reasonable,responsible,sage,sharp,thinking,together,understanding,whiz,witty 反义词 dark,dull,ignorant,normal,old,stupid,typical,unaware,uncreative,uneducated,unimaginative,unintelligent,uninventive,unreasonable,unresourceful,wornfoolish,idiotic,imbecile ableadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it ablestadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it alertadjective attentive, lively active,all ears,bright,cagey,careful,circumspect,clever,fast on the draw,good hands,heads up,heedful,hip,intelligent,jazzed,observant,on guard,on one's toes,on the ball,on the job,on the lookout,on the qui vive,perceptive,psyched-up,quick,ready,sharp,spirited,switched on,vigilant,wary,watchful,wide-awake,wired,wise,with it aptadjective quick to learn able,adept,astute,bright,clever,expert,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,no dummy,nobody's fool,not born yesterday,prompt,quick on the trigger,quick on the uptake,ready,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,teachable astuteadjective perceptive adroit,brainy,bright,calculating,canny,clever,crafty,discerning,foxy,insightful,intelligent,keen,knowing,not born yesterday,on the ball,perspicacious,quick on the uptake,sagacious,savvy,sharp,sharp as a tack,shrewd,sly bookishadjective scholarly academic,brainy,intelligent,learned,literary,pedantic,scholastic,smart,studious I like Per very much, because he is a very intelligent boy and reads the game very well. He has a calming influence, a commanding influence. 我非常喜欢佩尔,因为他是一个很聪明的孩子,能够很好地阅读比赛。他有一种平静的影响力,一种居高临下的影响力。 yeeyan |