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词汇 intelligent
释义 in·tel·li·gent 英ɪnˈtelədʒənt美ɪnˈtɛlədʒəntAHDĭn-tĕlʹə-jənt ★★★☆☆小初高四六研IST牛46八COCA⁵¹⁰⁶BNC³⁹⁶⁶iWeb³⁹⁸⁵Economist⁶⁹⁴⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🧠adj.聪明的⁸³;智能的¹⁷形容词intelligential副词intelligently
机敏社交能力聪颖

adj.形容词
聪明的; 理解力强的

able to understand and reason well


Adjective:
having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree;

is there intelligent life in the universe?

an intelligent question

possessing sound knowledge;

well-informed readers

exercising or showing good judgment;

healthy scepticism

a healthy fear of rattlesnakes

the healthy attitude of French laws

healthy relations between labor and management

an intelligent solution

a sound approach to the problem

sound advice

no sound explanation for his decision

endowed with the capacity to reason
adj.形容词
intelligent, bright, clever, shrewd, smart, wise

这组形容词的共同意思是“聪明的”“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”。其区别在于:

1.bright一般指年轻人,尤指小孩的聪明、机警; wise指“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”; smart指“头脑敏捷的”“精明老练的”,常指思维能力很强,办事巧妙,能圆滑地处理人际关系等,有时也带有表面的或肤浅的色彩; clever指“聪明的”“伶俐的”“能干的”,尤指很有理解或学习能力的; shrewd指“机灵的”“敏锐的”“精明的”,表示谙于世故,对事物浅尝辄止,遇事老谋深算,从不忽略个人私利; intelligent指某人是“聪明的”“智力好的”,善于作出正确的判断。例如:

In some schools, the bright pupils tutor the dull ones.在一些学校里,一些聪明的学生辅导迟钝的学生。
She was wise to their scheme.她了解他们的诡计。
He is so smart that he will jump at the chance.他这个人很有头脑,不会错过这个机会的。
Jack is a clever student.杰克是个聪明伶俐的学生。
I think you've made a shrewd investment there.我认为你在那方面的投资极为聪明。
Elephants are intelligent animals.象是聪明的动物。

2.bright强调反应快; wise强调有判断力的、能明辨是非的; intelligent强调思维清楚、理解力强。例如:

Tom is a bright scholar in the class.汤姆在班上是个聪明的学生。
It is wise to keep out of debt.不借债是明智的。
He was intelligent enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.他很聪明,从我的手势就明白了我的问题。bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd

这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。

bright口语常用词,多指年轻人,尤指小孩思路敏捷,理解力强,机灵等。

clever强调头脑灵活,接受新事物快,有智有谋,但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。

wise侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐,而是有远见,有智慧,能明智地处理问题。

brilliant指人的才华出众,思路敏捷,常令人赞叹不已。

intelligent正式用词,指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时,智力超过一般常人。

ingenious指思路敏捷,并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。

smart普通用词,与bright和clever的意思很相近,但更强调机灵。

shrewd指精明老练,有头脑,善于判断和把握有利机会。

intel-,在中间。来自inter-的变体,-leg,选择,选出,词源同collect, eligible。引申词义智力,才智,即聪明的,有才智的。词义演变比较science。 interin-,进入,使,-ter,土地,词源同terrain, territory。即埋入土地。 leg来自原始印欧语*lek,弯,转,词源同limb。引申词义臂弯或膝弯,后固定用于指腿。 collectcol-,表强调,-lect,收集,选出,词源同elect, college。 eligiblee-,向外,-lig,选出,词源同college, elect。 science来自古法语science,知识,学习,习得。来自拉丁语scientia,知识,学识,专长。来自scire,知道,了解,字面意思即区分,鉴别。来自原始印欧语*skei,砍,切,劈,分开,词源同shed, shin, scythe。词义演变比较intelligence,智能,智商,原义为选择和区分的能力。后词义专门化为科学。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词intelligent decision明智的决定intelligent student聪明的学生intelligent terminal智能终端动词+~look intelligent看起来聪明~+动词不定式intelligent to do做…是明智的
钱博士intel=inter,在中间+lig=leg,采集,挑选+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing,在此侧重表能力→能从繁杂的事物表象中抓出本质的→能认识理解事物的⇒智能的,聪明的,理解力强的
词根leg-/log-采集;挑选;引申为读,讲,言语,道理,比例,学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-,过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。
intel=inter,在中间+lig=leg,采集,挑选+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing,在此侧重表能力→能从繁杂的事物表象中抓出本质的→能认识理解事物的⇒智能的,聪明的,理解力强的。方振宇词汇奥秘intel=inter,中间+lig=lect 选+ent…的→聪明的
比较记忆intelligentlyadv.聪明地;明智地衍生词intelligentt→ce,形容词变为名词→intelligencen.智力,理解力
故事记忆赤壁军情很 Urgent紧急孔明用兵是 Intelligent有才智的帐下没有敢 Absent缺席的唯有关二哥 Innocent天真的捉放曹甘受 Punishment惩罚非常记忆in里面〖熟词〗+tell告诉〖熟词〗+i我〖熟词I〗+gent跟头〖拼音〗⇒里面的智能机器人告诉我它会翻跟头词根记忆intel在…之间+lig选择+ent形容词后缀→选择好坏,智愚区别→聪明的,理智的词根记忆intel在…之间+lig选择+ent…的→聪明的,有才智的词根记忆intel在…之间+lig选择+ent…的→聪明的近义词 acutesmartbrightcleverbrilliant反义词 foolishunintelligent
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.An intelligent person would have been more careful.聪明的人理应更小心才是。
It was an intelligent decision.那是个明智的决定。
I have not arrived at a very intelligent opinion on that matter.我对那件事还没有高见。
用作表语
S+be+~All human beings are much more intelligent than animal.整个人类都比动物聪明得多。Pintelligentize智能化Pintelligentsian.知识界Pintelligentialize智能化Pintelligentialized智能化的Pintelligentiala.智力的传送情报的Punintelligenta.缺乏才智的无知的愚蠢的

adj.形容词

intelligent的意思是“聪明的,理解力强的”,指当需要用脑理解或解决问题时,具有较强的、有效的使用头脑的能力,侧重于智力的外在表现。

intelligent与intellectual的比较:前者仅仅只是指一个人不是笨的或者头脑不好的,而后者指一个人才智出众,超过正常人。因此,可以说一个人intelligent,但是不intellectual,绝不可说一个intellectual,却不intelligent。


形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词Though veryintelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest.她很聪明,倒也很谦虚。
The student gave anintelligentanswer.这个学生给出了一个聪明的回答。
Maybe the earth has been visited byintelligentcreatures from outer space.也许太空的智慧生物已经访问过地球。adj.very smart
同义词 astute,brainy,bright,brilliant,creative,imaginative,inventive,knowledgeable,original,perceptive,rational,resourceful,smart,well-informed,wiseable,acute,alert,alive,all there,apt,calculating,capable,clever,comprehending,deep,discerning,enlightened,exceptional,highbrow,ingenious,instructed,keen,knowing,penetrating,perspicacious,profound,quick,quick-witted,ready,reasonable,responsible,sage,sharp,thinking,together,understanding,whiz,witty
反义词 dark,dull,ignorant,normal,old,stupid,typical,unaware,uncreative,uneducated,unimaginative,unintelligent,uninventive,unreasonable,unresourceful,wornfoolish,idiotic,imbecile
ableadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity
accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it
ablestadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity
accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it
alertadjective attentive, lively
active,all ears,bright,cagey,careful,circumspect,clever,fast on the draw,good hands,heads up,heedful,hip,intelligent,jazzed,observant,on guard,on one's toes,on the ball,on the job,on the lookout,on the qui vive,perceptive,psyched-up,quick,ready,sharp,spirited,switched on,vigilant,wary,watchful,wide-awake,wired,wise,with it
aptadjective quick to learn
able,adept,astute,bright,clever,expert,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,no dummy,nobody's fool,not born yesterday,prompt,quick on the trigger,quick on the uptake,ready,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,teachable
astuteadjective perceptive
adroit,brainy,bright,calculating,canny,clever,crafty,discerning,foxy,insightful,intelligent,keen,knowing,not born yesterday,on the ball,perspicacious,quick on the uptake,sagacious,savvy,sharp,sharp as a tack,shrewd,sly
bookishadjective scholarly
academic,brainy,intelligent,learned,literary,pedantic,scholastic,smart,studious I like Per very much, because he is a very intelligent boy and reads the game very well. He has a calming influence, a commanding influence.
我非常喜欢佩尔,因为他是一个很聪明的孩子,能够很好地阅读比赛。他有一种平静的影响力,一种居高临下的影响力。 yeeyan
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