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词汇 intelligence
释义 in·tel·li·gence 英ɪnˈtelədʒəns美ɪnˈtɛlədʒənsAHDĭn-tĕlʹə-jəns ★★★☆☆高四六研IT牛4八COCA¹⁶³³BNC²⁴⁴⁵iWeb²²⁸⁴Economist¹³¹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.智力⁵²;理解力n.情报³⁹;情报工作³;情报机关²复数intelligences
人品质指挥作战

n.名词
U智力,智慧; 理解力

mental ability; power of learning, understanding and reasoning

U情报,消息

information gathered especially about an enemy country

U情报人员

people engaged gathering information


Noun:
the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experiencea unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemysecret information about an enemy or potential enemy;

we sent out planes to gather intelligence on their radar coverage

information about recent and important events;

they awaited news of the outcome

the operation of gathering information about an enemy
n.名词
intelligence, information, news

这组词均可表示“消息”“信息”。其区别在于:

1.information指任何信息; news指公众感兴趣的最新事件或其发展情况; intelligence指有关敌人以及受怀疑的人或组织的秘密。例如:

Excuse me, sir. Can you give me some information?劳驾,你能把情况给我谈谈吗?
The radio station faded the music up again after the special news broadcast.电台在专题新闻广播之后重新逐渐增强了乐曲的音量。
She is an intelligence agent.她是一名情报员。

2.information指通过各种途径如观察、阅读或与人交往所获得的任何信息,但不一定都准确; news特指报纸、电台或电视等传播媒体所发布的信息; intelligence指由警察、政府部门或军方所收集的信息或情报。例如:

The information is fed back to the appropriate government department.这个信息被反馈给政府的有关部门。
The news was beamed to East Africa by satellite.新闻通过卫星向东非广播。
Last week we received intelligence of his whereabouts from the consul in London.上星期我们从驻伦敦的领事那里收到有关他的行踪的情报。

3.news和intelligence较准确, information不一定准确。例如:

The radio broadcast the news in detail.无线电台详细地广播了那则消息。
My information does not accord with what this report states.我所了解的情况和这个报告所讲的情况不一致。mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom

这些名词均有“智力、智慧”之意。

mind使用广泛,无褒贬之意,强调诸如认识、记忆、思考、决定等的智慧功能。

intellect侧重不受感情或意志左右的冷静思考或领悟能力。

intelligence指处理或对付问题或情况的特殊才智;也指运用、展开智慧的能力。

brains强调理解能力和独立的或者首创性的思维能力。

wit指先天的才能、智力、意识等,隐含小聪明的意味。

wisdom较文雅,也可指明智的言行。

news,information,intelligence

这些名词均可表示“新闻、消息、情报”之意。

news普通用词,指主要通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的事件,强调消息的新闻性。

information普通用词,泛指消息、情报。

intelligence特指政治、经济、文化或军事等方面的秘密情报或消息。

在现代科学中,“智力”intelligence是一个很复杂的概念。它到底包 含那些能力,如何测量,如何培养,到现在一直充满争论。但古代西方人可没想得这么复杂,他们所说的intelligence很简单,就是辨识区分事物从而 做出正确选择的能力。英语单词intelligence来自拉丁语intelligere,由inter在其中+legere选择构成,字面意思 就是“从中选择”。由此可见,intelligence的基本含义就是能帮助人辨识事物、做出明智选择和决策的东西。因此,intelligence还可 以表示“情报”,因为情报是信息的分析处理产物,可以帮助人们做出明智选择和决策。我们常说的“商业智能”business intelligence就很好地体现了intelligence的基本含义,它的实质就是通过对信息的分析处理,获取到某种 intelligence,这种intelligence既可以理解为“情报”,也可以理解为“智能”或“智慧”。
单词intellect与intelligence同源,都可以表示“智力”,不同的是,intellect还可以用来表示“知识分子”。
intelligence:ɪn'telɪdʒəns n.智力,理解力,智能,情报
intellect:'ɪntəlekt n.智力,理解力,知识分子,智力高的人
intellectual:,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl adj.智力的,聪明的,理智的n.知识分子,凭理智做事者
用作名词 n.
动词+~collect〔gather〕 intelligence收集情报have intelligence of有…能力show intelligence显示才能use one's intelligence动脑筋形容词+~classified intelligence归类的资料considerable intelligence相当聪明general intelligence综合智能great〔normal〕 intelligence超群〔正常〕的智能high〔low〕 intelligence高〔低〕智能industrial〔military〕 intelligence工业〔军事〕情报native intelligence天生的智力outstanding intelligence突出的能力secret intelligence秘密情报名词+~combat intelligence作战情报information intelligence情报,消息~+名词intelligence agent〔agency〕情报人员〔局〕intelligence data情报资料intelligence test智力测验介词+~a person defective in intelligence智力低的人of a certain intelligence有一定智力的
钱博士intel=inter,在中间+lig=leg,采集,挑选+ence名词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing,在此侧重表能力和手段→从繁杂的事物表象中抓出本质的手段→认识和理解事物的能力和手段→智力,智能;理解力,洞察力⇒情报,情报机关,情报工作获得洞察力的手段
词根leg-/log-采集;挑选;引申为读,讲,言语,道理,比例,学科来自拉丁语常拼写为leg-或希腊语常拼写为log-,过去分词形式为lect-。最终源自原始印欧语词根*leg-采集、挑选。
intel=inter,在中间+lig=leg,采集,挑选+ence名词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing,在此侧重表能力和手段→从繁杂的事物表象中抓出本质的手段→认识和理解事物的能力和手段→智力,智能;理解力,洞察力⇒情报,情报机关,情报工作获得洞察力的手段。非常记忆inte英特〖谐音〗+ll11〖形象〗+i蜡烛〖编码〗+gen跟〖拼音〗+ce厕〖拼音〗⇒有才智的英特拿着11只蜡烛跟踪到厕所搜集情报词根记忆intel在…之间+lig选择+ence→作出明智的选择→智力;理解力intel中间+lig选择+ence⇒从中选出好的消息⇒﹝情报词根记忆intel在…中间+lig+ence=从中选出好的=智力来自intelligentadj. 理智的近义词 newswisdominformationcomprehension反义词 dullnessignorancemisinformation
用作名词n.The children were given an intelligence test.儿童们接受了智力测验。
The general had secret intelligence of the enemy.将军掌握了有关敌人的秘密情报。
Intelligence has have reported that enemy is planning a new attack.情报人员报告说,敌军正在策划发动新攻势。Pcounterintelligencen.反情报Pintelligencern.报信人情报员侦探

n.名词

intelligence作“情报人员”解时,是集合名词,用作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。


名词100%
用作名词She's the equal of her brother as far asintelligenceis concerned.论智力,她和她哥哥不相上下。
Hisintelligenceis rather limited.他的智力相当有限。
She's not lacking inintelligence.她并不缺乏学识。用作名词Ourintelligenceshows that the enemy is advancing.我们的情报显示敌人正在向前推进。
Clearly, there was anintelligencefailure.显然,情报工作出了差错。
Together they combined to give British Intelligence its highest ever postwar profile.他们共同为英国情报机关创造了战后最光辉的形象。
The Bernauds knew that he was an officer of the Intelligence Service stationed in the Dieppe sector.伯纳德一家都知道,他是驻扎在迪埃普一带德军情报机关的军官。noun.ability to perceive, understand
同义词 acumen,agility,brilliance,intellect,judgment,perception,quickness,savvy,sense,skill,subtlety,understanding,witIQ,acuity,alertness,aptitude,brainpower,brains,brightness,capacity,cleverness,comprehension,coruscation,discernment,luminosity,mentality,mind,penetration,perspicacity,precocity,quotient,reason,sagacity,smarts,trenchancygray matter,the right stuff,what it takes
反义词 ignorance,inability,stupidity,disinclination,physicalityineptnessnoun.secret information
同义词 data,knowledgeadvice,clue,dirt,disclosure,facts,findings,info,leak,news,notice,notification,picture,report,rumor,tidings,tip-off,wordhot tip,inside story,lowdown
反义词 silenceignorance,inability,ineptness
abilitynoun power to act, perform
aptitude,capability,capacity,competence,competency,comprehension,dexterity,endowment,facility,faculty,might,potentiality,qualification,resourcefulness,skill,strength,talent,understanding
acumennoun ability to understand and reason
acuity,acuteness,astuteness,awareness,brains,brilliance,cleverness,comprehension,cunning,discernment,discrimination,farsightedness,good taste,grasp,guile,ingenuity,insight,intellect,intelligence,intuition,judgment,keenness,perception,percipience,perspicacity,perspicuity,refinement,sagacity,sensitivity,sharpness,shrewdness,smartness,smarts,understanding,vision,wisdom,wit
acutenessnoun shrewdness
acumen,astuteness,cleverness,intelligence,keenness
apprehensionnoun understanding
awareness,comprehension,grasp,idea,intellect,intelligence,judgment,ken,knowledge,notion,perception,perspicacity,thought
aptitudenoun quickness at learning
ability,capability,capacity,cleverness,competence,faculty,flair,gift,giftedness,intelligence,knack,proficiency,savvy,smarts,stuff,talent,what it takes
aptitudesnoun quickness at learning
abilities,capabilities,capacities,cleverness,competences,faculties,flair,giftednesses,gifts,intelligence,knacks,proficiencies,savvy,smarts,stuff,talents,what it takes Success in almost any field depends more on energy and drive than it does on intelligence. This explains why we have so many stupid leaders.
几乎无论在哪个领域,成功更多是依靠热情和动力,而不是智力。这也就是为什么我们有那么多愚蠢的领导。 yeeyan
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