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in·stru·ment·ed 英'ɪnstrəmənt美'ɪnstrəmənt 高COCA⁸⁷¹¹⁰BNC¹⁰⁴⁵⁸⁴⁺⁶iWeb⁴⁵⁴⁰² 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.仪器⁴⁸;乐器²⁹;工具¹⁷;器械⁵v.用器械或仪器装备;向…提交文书¹过去分词instrumented现在分词instrumenting三单instruments n.名词 C器具,仪器an object used to help in work C乐器an object, such as piano, horn, etc. C被外界所利用的人〔物〕,傀儡sb/sth which seems to be used by an outside force C正式的文件,文书formal document Noun: a device that requires skill for proper usethe means whereby some act is accomplished;my greed was the instrument of my destruction science has given us new tools to fight disease a person used by another to gain an endlaw a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some rightthe semantic role of the entity usually inanimate that the agent uses to perform an action or start a processany of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds Verb: equip with instruments for measuring, recording, or controllingwrite an instrumental score foraddress a legal document to n.名词 instrument, apparatus, implement, machine这组词的意思并不完全相同,前两个词都有“机器”“机械装置”的意思,而后两个词更强调“仪器,工具”。 1.machine指由各种不同部件构成的“机器”,为某种动力所驱动而进行重复的生产以节约人力。 2.apparatus概念极为广泛,指一套由若干独立部分构成、比较复杂的“设备”或“装置”,种类繁多,大小不拘。例如: This apparatus can purify a thousand gallons of water a minute.这种装置一分钟可以净化1000加仑的水。 The television men set up their apparatus, ready to film.电视摄影人员将他们的全套设备安装好,准备开拍。3.instrument经常指科学上或艺术上所使用的“器械,乐器”等,也可表示抽象的工具或受他人利用的工具。例如: Does your sister play any instrument?你姐姐会演奏什么乐器? He can play the piano, violin and several other instruments.他能演奏钢琴、小提琴以及其他几种乐器。 All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前都必须消毒。 Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的工具。 A police force is an instrument for keeping law and order.警察是维护法律与秩序的工具。4.implement指完成某一项工作所需要的或使用的任何工具或装置,包括手工操作的工具和机器操作的工具。例如: There are a large variety of household implements on sale in the market.市场上有大量的各式各样的日用器具出售。 Man's earliest implements were carved from stone and bone.人类最早的工具是由石头和骨头刻制而成的。apparatus,instrument,device,equipment,tool,implement,installation,appliance,facilities这些名词均有“仪器、设备、器械、器具”之意。 apparatus既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械,又可指它们的总称。 instrument通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器,尤指电工仪表、测量装置,航海或航空用的控制装置。 device多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。 equipment多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。 tool一般指进行特种工作的手工工具,也可指人造使用动力的工具,还可作引申用。 implement原指史前人类所用的工具,现在多指农用工具,也可指为实现某个任务所需的工具或器具。 installation一般多指安装完成,可供使用或操作的整套装置或设施。 appliance侧重指家用机器或设备,尤指家用电器。 facilities常用复数形式,指可供使用的设备或设施。 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的instrument;最初源自拉丁语的instrumentem,意为工具。 用作名词 n. 动词+~play instrument演奏乐器study instrument检查仪器形容词+~blunt instrument不灵敏的仪器convenient instrument使用不方便的工具stringed instrument弦乐器writing instrument书写工具~+介词instrument for communication交际工具instrument in the murder杀人工具the instruments of the orchestra管弦乐器 近义词 toolequipment 用作名词n.All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。 The pilot studied his instruments anxiously.飞行员焦虑地把他的各种仪器仔细查看了一番。 He can play piano, violin and several other instruments.他会演奏钢琴、小提琴及其他几种乐器。 He did not himself kill the prisoner; the jailer was his instrument in the murder.他没有亲手杀死犯人,监狱看守在这起凶杀案中充当了他的工具。 The President signed the instrument of abdication.总统签署了退位的文告。 n.名词
instrument在作“器具,仪器”解时指一种用于科学或艺术的人造器具,通常不具备动力。 名词99%,动词1% The hospital imported some surgicalinstruments.医院进口了一些外科器械。as in.arrange 同义词 orchestrateadapt,instrument,score 反义词 confuse,derange,disarrange,disorder,disorganize,disperse,disturb,mix up,not plan,scatter The tests, conducted on a specially instrumented“ hover pit,” also validated the performance of aircraft software, controls, thermal management, STOVL- system hardware and other systems. 测试在“悬停坑”进行,也对飞机软件、控制系统、热管理系统、 STOVL系统硬件和其他系统性能进行验证。 www.etiri.com.cn As a living- lab showcase of leading edge energy efficient infrastructure technology that hosts many internal applications used throughout IBM, the GIDC is a highly instrumented environment. 正如展示前沿能效基础设施技术的生活实验室托管 IBM使用的内部应用一样, GIDC是一种高度物联化的环境。 ibm In addition to a typically recorded transaction, many innocuous objects, such as parking lots, buildings, and street corners, are instrumented and record large volumes of data around the clock. 除了通常记录的交易之外,许多不活动的事物也被全天不间断地记录下来,比如停车场、建筑物和街道角落,这样数据量就会变得非常大。 ibm |