| 释义 |
in·stru·ment 英ˈɪnstrəmənt美ˈɪnstrəməntAHDĭnʹstrə-mənt ★★★☆☆常初高四六研ＩＭＴ牛４６八COCA¹⁹¹⁶BNC³⁰³¹iWeb¹⁸⁷⁰Economist⁶⁷³⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🎸n.仪器⁴⁸;乐器²⁹;工具¹⁷;器械⁵v.用器械或仪器装备;向…提交文书¹复数instruments过去分词instrumented现在分词instrumenting三单instruments
古典乐工具生产艺术音乐
n.名词
C器具,仪器an object used to help in work C乐器an object, such as piano, horn, etc. C被外界所利用的人〔物〕,傀儡sb/sth which seems to be used by an outside force C正式的文件,文书formal document
Noun:
a device that requires skill for proper usethe means whereby some act is accomplished;my greed was the instrument of my destruction science has given us new tools to fight disease a person used by another to gain an endlaw a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some rightthe semantic role of the entity usually inanimate that the agent uses to perform an action or start a processany of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds
Verb:
equip with instruments for measuring, recording, or controllingwrite an instrumental score foraddress a legal document to
n.名词
instrument, apparatus, implement, machine这组词的意思并不完全相同,前两个词都有“机器”“机械装置”的意思,而后两个词更强调“仪器,工具”。 1.machine指由各种不同部件构成的“机器”,为某种动力所驱动而进行重复的生产以节约人力。 2.apparatus概念极为广泛,指一套由若干独立部分构成、比较复杂的“设备”或“装置”,种类繁多,大小不拘。例如: This apparatus can purify a thousand gallons of water a minute.这种装置一分钟可以净化1000加仑的水。
The television men set up their apparatus, ready to film.电视摄影人员将他们的全套设备安装好,准备开拍。3.instrument经常指科学上或艺术上所使用的“器械,乐器”等,也可表示抽象的工具或受他人利用的工具。例如: Does your sister play any instrument?你姐姐会演奏什么乐器?
He can play the piano, violin and several other instruments.他能演奏钢琴、小提琴以及其他几种乐器。
All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前都必须消毒。
Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的工具。
A police force is an instrument for keeping law and order.警察是维护法律与秩序的工具。4.implement指完成某一项工作所需要的或使用的任何工具或装置,包括手工操作的工具和机器操作的工具。例如: There are a large variety of household implements on sale in the market.市场上有大量的各式各样的日用器具出售。
Man's earliest implements were carved from stone and bone.人类最早的工具是由石头和骨头刻制而成的。apparatus，instrument，device，equipment，tool，implement，installation，appliance，facilities这些名词均有“仪器、设备、器械、器具”之意。 apparatus既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械，又可指它们的总称。 instrument通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器，尤指电工仪表、测量装置，航海或航空用的控制装置。 device多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。 equipment多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。 tool一般指进行特种工作的手工工具，也可指人造使用动力的工具，还可作引申用。 implement原指史前人类所用的工具，现在多指农用工具，也可指为实现某个任务所需的工具或器具。 installation一般多指安装完成，可供使用或操作的整套装置或设施。 appliance侧重指家用机器或设备，尤指家用电器。 facilities常用复数形式，指可供使用的设备或设施。 来源于拉丁语中动词in.struere建设,装备派生的名字instrumentum工具,设备,经由古法语进入英语。
词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -stru-建设,结构 + -ment名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～play instrument演奏乐器study instrument检查仪器形容词+～blunt instrument不灵敏的仪器convenient instrument使用不方便的工具stringed instrument弦乐器writing instrument书写工具～+介词instrument for communication交际工具instrument in the murder杀人工具the instruments of the orchestra管弦乐器
钱博士in进入，在此引申为靠近直到触及+stru构造+-ment表结果名词后缀→过去构造的手段和工具→工具，手段→仪器，器械⇒特指乐器
词根stru-构造，码放来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为struct-。它和拉丁词根stern-/strat-伸展，铺开，层同源，最终都原始印欧语词根*stere-伸展。in进入，在此引申为靠近直到触及+stru构造+-ment表结果名词后缀→过去构造的手段和工具→工具，手段→仪器，器械⇒特指乐器。非常记忆in里面〖熟词〗+stru死抓〖谐音〗+-ment表结果门徒〖拼音〗⇒在里面死抓门徒学乐器词根记忆in内+stru=struct+-ment表结果=内部结构=仪器 工具近义词 toolequipment
用作名词n.All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
The pilot studied his instruments anxiously.飞行员焦虑地把他的各种仪器仔细查看了一番。
He can play piano, violin and several otherinstruments.他会演奏钢琴、小提琴及其他几种乐器。
He did not himself kill the prisoner; the jailer was his instrument in the murder.他没有亲手杀死犯人,监狱看守在这起凶杀案中充当了他的工具。
The President signed the instrument of abdication.总统签署了退位的文告。Pinstrumenter插装器Pinstrumentalityn.媒介手段机构Pinstrumentarium全套器械特组器械Pinstrumentala.仪器的器具的可作为手段的Pinstrumentationn.乐器法仪器制造学仪表化Pinstrumentalistn.乐器演奏家乐器家工具主义者a.工具主义的
n.名词
instrument在作“器具,仪器”解时指一种用于科学或艺术的人造器具,通常不具备动力。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Thisinstrumentmonitors the patient's heartbeats.这台仪器监听病人的心跳。
He can play nearly every musicalinstrument.他几乎能演奏每一件乐器。
A plough is aninstrumentused for farming.犁是用于耕作的工具。
The hospital imported some surgicalinstruments.医院进口了一些外科器械。noun.tool, implement
同义词 apparatus,appliance,device,equipment,gadget,gear,gizmo,machine,machinery,mechanismcontraption,contrivance,doodad,paraphernalia,tackle,utensil
反义词 endnoun.means, agent
同义词 material,mechanism,medium,organ,vehicleagency,channel,factor,force,instrumentality,ministry,wherewithal
反义词 end
accompanimentnoun music that supports a theme or performer in a composition
back,background,backing,backup,harmony,part
agenciesnoun power, instrumentality
bureaus,companies,departments,firms,offices
agencynoun power, instrumentality
action,activity,auspices,channel,efficiency,force,influence,instrument,instrumentality,intercession,intervention,means,mechanism,mediation,medium,operation,organ,vehicle,work
appliancenoun machine, usually with domestic purpose
apparatus,device,gadget,implement,instrument,mechanism,tool
arrangeverb prepare musical composition differently
adapt,instrument,orchestrate,score
arrangesverb prepare musical composition differently
adapts,adjusts,agrees to,blueprints,charts,comes to terms,compromises,concerts,constructs,contrives,decides,designs,determines,devises,directs,drafts,establishes,frames,gets acts together,gets ready,hammers out a deal,harmonizes,irons out,lies out,line up,makes a connection,makes ready,manages,maps out,negotiates,organizes,prepares,projects,promotes,provides,pulls a wire,pulls things together,quarterbacks,resolves,schedules,schemes,sets stage,settles,shapes up,tailors,works out,works out a deal For me, this is the best evidence that health truly matters as an instrument of foreign policy, that health is, indeed, a fruitful and friendly arena for diplomacy.
我认为，这是最好的证据，表明卫生作为一种外交政策手段的确至关重要，卫生确实是富有成效和充满善意的外交领域。 who
I have not here been considering the literary use of language, but merely language as an instrument for expressing and not for concealing or preventing thought.
我在这里没有考虑语言在文学中的运用，只是考虑语言作为表达而不是隐藏或者阻碍思想的工具。 yeeyan
You could break a steam generator tube, you could break an instrument line and you could have a spectrum of pipe breaks in a BWR inside of containment.
你们可能使一个蒸汽发生器的管道破裂，也可能使一个仪器的线断裂,可能会得到管道破裂的光谱,在沸水式反应堆容器的里面。163 |