| 释义 |
in·sti·tute 英'ɪnstɪtjuːt美'ɪnstɪtuːt COCA³³⁵⁴⁰BNC⁴⁵⁰⁸²Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.学院⁵⁷;学会¹⁶;协会¹⁵vt.开始⁵;制定⁴;创立³原型institute的现在分词名词instituter过去分词instituted现在分词instituting三单institutes
v.动词
vt. 建立,制定establish or start vt. 授予place officially in a new post with a formal ceremony
n.名词
C协会,学会; 学院,研究院a society or organization formed to do special work or for a special purpose
Noun:
an association organized to promote art or science or education
Verb:
set up or lay the groundwork for;establish a new department advance or set forth in court;bring charges institute proceedings
v.动词
institute, found这组词的共同含义是“建立”。其区别是： institute指“制定”法规制度、法律等抽象的事物; 而found则是指“建筑”建筑物、“建立”军队等具体的事物。
n.名词
institute, academy, college, school, university这组词都有“学校”的意思。其区别在于:school一般指儿童或中学生学习或受教育的场所; university指综合性大学,可授予各种学位; college多指与综合性大学相对应的或综合大学内的专科院校,尤指军事、体育或艺术院校; academy指培训特别是特别技术或技能的学校、学院; institute主要指研究所、学会,在俄罗斯常指专科院校,而在英美教育体系中则很少见。例如: Children must attend school.儿童必须上学。
The college is affiliated to the university.这所学院隶属于那所大学。
He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.他早年毕业于一所音乐专科学校。He was graduated from the Dalian Institute of Foreign Languages in the class of 1963.他是大连外国语学院1963届的毕业生。 club，association，institute，league，union，society这些名词均有“社团，会社，协会”之意。 club表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。 association指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。 institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。 league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。 union多指工会，也指学会或协会。 society可与association换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。 college，university，institute，school，academy这些名词均含有“学院，大学”之意。 college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。 university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。 institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。 school指大学所属的学院或系。 academy指高等专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的institutusinstituere的过去分词）：in (里） +statuere (建立，站起来），意为创立。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词institute an action at law采取法律行动institute a consumer protection agency设立一个消费者保护机构institute the law制定法律institute a new investigation开始新的调查institute a plan制订计划～+介词institute against对…起诉institute in在…方面实行institute into〔to〕任命用作名词 n.动词+～establish an institute设立一个研究院形容词+～scientific institute科学学会名词+～research institute研究院art institute艺术学校介词+～work at institute在研究院工作～+介词an institute for theoretical research理论研究机构an institute of education教育学院
用作动词v.
institute against v.+prep.
起诉… accuse sb or sth institute sth against sb/sthThey institute a suit against him.他们对他起诉。
The government intends to institute court action against the firm which has disobeyed the wage controls.政府准备对该公司提起诉讼,指责其违反工资管理法规。
institute into〔to〕 v.+prep.
授予… place (sb formally in) institute sb into〔to〕 sthThe Church instituted the young man into a benefice.教会任命这个年轻人担任牧师一职。
The committee instituted him to a director.委员会任命他为主任。近义词 foundlaunchv. establish
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府设立了一个消费者保护机构。
The police instituted a new investigation.警察开始了新的调查。
Mr. Wilson was in opposition when the scheme was instituted.威尔逊先生反对那个已制定好的计划。
Once the law is instituted, it cannot be changed.法律一经制定,就不容变通了。用作名词n.I visited a number of research institutes in Asia.我访问了亚洲的许多协会。
Many universities have institutes of education.许多大学都设有教育学院。
There is a lecture at the Philosophical Institute tonight.今晚在哲学研究所有一场演讲。
v.动词
institute的基本意思是“建立,制定”,指通过权威部门的授权而建立机构、制度或法律等抽象的东西。institute跟介词into或to搭配,可表示“授予…”。 institute多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
名词60%,动词40%
用作名词New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in thisinstitute.该学院采用新的外语教学法。
The UK's Securities & Investment Institute provides education and qualifications for many of these staff.英国证券与投资协会为许多这样的员工提供培训和资格证书。用作及物动词The policeinstitutedan inquiry into the cause of the accident.警方开始调查事故的原因。
The company willinstitutea new payment policy.公司将实施新的薪酬政策。
Chinese Institute of Science plans toinstitutea new agency in the new year.中国科学研究所计划在新的一年里创立一个新的机构。as in.founding
同义词 authorizing,colonizing,endowing,originating,plantingsetting upas in.establishing
同义词 beginning,building,chartering,constituting,endowing,fixing,founding,implementinginauguratinginitiating,organizing,originating,regulating,settling,stabilizing,starting,subsidizingsetting up
establishingnoun the act of founding
beginning,building,chartering,constituting,endowing,fixing,founding,implementinginauguratinginitiating,organizing,originating,regulating,setting up,settling,stabilizing,starting,subsidizing
foundingadjective establishing
authorizing,colonizing,endowing,instituting,originating,planting,setting up After he killed all those who might have harmed him because they were unhappy with the situation, he strengthened his power by instituting new civil and military institutions.
在杀害了所有那些由于不满现状也许会对他造成伤害的人以后，他组建了新的民事与军事机构，增强了自己的力量。 yeeyan
Chinese regulators gain little assurance from instituting the mandatory deposit because liabilities of foreign banks are fully guaranteed by their respective head offices.
中国的监管机构从制定这个法定存款中没有获得什么保证，因为外国银行的负债完全由它们相应的总部所担保。 blog.sina.com.cn
This includes instituting sound ROI analyses and establishing quantifiable personnel measures to help actively manage and improve an organization's software development capabilities.
包括制定良好的 ROI分析并建立可以度量的员工考核方法，以便有效的帮助管理和提高组织的软件开发能力。 ibm |