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in·sti·tute 英ˈɪnstɪˌtuːt, -ˌtjuːt美ˈɪnstɪˌtut, -ˌtjutAHDĭnʹstĭ-t›t', -ty›t' ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４６八COCA⁵²⁴⁵BNC¹⁶²⁵iWeb¹⁶⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.学院⁵⁷;学会¹⁶;协会¹⁵vt.开始⁵;制定⁴;创立³名词instituter过去分词instituted现在分词instituting三单institutes
建立政治教育机构生活科学建立，制定
v.动词
vt. 建立,制定establish or start vt. 授予place officially in a new post with a formal ceremony
n.名词
C协会,学会; 学院,研究院a society or organization formed to do special work or for a special purpose
Noun:
an association organized to promote art or science or education
Verb:
set up or lay the groundwork for;establish a new department advance or set forth in court;bring charges institute proceedings
v.动词
institute, found这组词的共同含义是“建立”。其区别是： institute指“制定”法规制度、法律等抽象的事物; 而found则是指“建筑”建筑物、“建立”军队等具体的事物。
n.名词
institute, academy, college, school, university这组词都有“学校”的意思。其区别在于:school一般指儿童或中学生学习或受教育的场所; university指综合性大学,可授予各种学位; college多指与综合性大学相对应的或综合大学内的专科院校,尤指军事、体育或艺术院校; academy指培训特别是特别技术或技能的学校、学院; institute主要指研究所、学会,在俄罗斯常指专科院校,而在英美教育体系中则很少见。例如: Children must attend school.儿童必须上学。
The college is affiliated to the university.这所学院隶属于那所大学。
He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.他早年毕业于一所音乐专科学校。He was graduated from the Dalian Institute of Foreign Languages in the class of 1963.他是大连外国语学院1963届的毕业生。 club，association，institute，league，union，society这些名词均有“社团，会社，协会”之意。 club表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，有共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。 association指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。 institute指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。 league指为了共同的目的和利益而组成的社团、同盟或联合会。 union多指工会，也指学会或协会。 society可与association换用，但前者的宗旨更严格，会员之间联系更紧密，活动更积极。 college，university，institute，school，academy这些名词均含有“学院，大学”之意。 college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。 university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。 institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。 school指大学所属的学院或系。 academy指高等专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。 in-,进入，使，-stit,站立，词源同stand,state.即使站立，引申词义建立，制定，建立的组织机构等。
用作动词 v.
～+名词institute an action at law采取法律行动institute a consumer protection agency设立一个消费者保护机构institute the law制定法律institute a new investigation开始新的调查institute a plan制订计划～+介词institute against对…起诉institute in在…方面实行institute into〔to〕任命用作名词 n.动词+～establish an institute设立一个研究院形容词+～scientific institute科学学会名词+～research institute研究院art institute艺术学校介词+～work at institute在研究院工作～+介词an institute for theoretical research理论研究机构an institute of education教育学院
用作动词v.
institute against v.+prep.
起诉… accuse sb or sth institute sth against sb/sthThey institute a suit against him.他们对他起诉。
The government intends to institute court action against the firm which has disobeyed the wage controls.政府准备对该公司提起诉讼,指责其违反工资管理法规。
institute into〔to〕 v.+prep.
授予… place (sb formally in) institute sb into〔to〕 sthThe Church instituted the young man into a benefice.教会任命这个年轻人担任牧师一职。
The committee instituted him to a director.委员会任命他为主任。钱博士in进入，在此仅加强语气+stit词根st-的过去分词形式，转作动词词根，表示“使站立”，引申为“确立、创立”+ute=ate，拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此除了构成动词外，还构成名词，表示行为完成后的产物→创立、设立之物⇒学会，协会，学院
词根st-站立来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根sta-站立及日耳曼单词stand站立同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sta-站立。in进入，在此仅加强语气+stit词根st-的过去分词形式，转作动词词根，表示“使站立”，引申为“确立、创立”+ute=ate，拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此除了构成动词外，还构成名词，表示行为完成后的产物→创立、设立之物⇒学会，协会，学院。GRE红宝书in进入, stitute站, 建立－站进去; 进入建立的状态－创立
in, en + statute 法令→使成为法令，立法或statue 雕像建立起雕像；institute 有学院的意思，不少国外高校名字中有这个词
in进入+stitute站→站进去→制定，创立非常记忆in里面〖熟词〗+sti死踢〖拼音〗+tute图特〖拼音〗⇒他在学院里死踢图特词根记忆in进入+ stitute站→ 站进去 ⇒制定，创立GRE难词记忆institute→in+stitute=to set up 设立→创立词根记忆in使…+stitut建立+e →建立，设立词根记忆in＋stitut建立＋e→建立，设立词根记忆in＋stit站立＋ute→建立，设立词根记忆in进入+stiute=建立进去=设立词根记忆in+stitute建立→建立，设立近义词 foundlaunchv. establish
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府设立了一个消费者保护机构。
The police instituted a new investigation.警察开始了新的调查。
Mr. Wilson was in opposition when the scheme wasinstituted.威尔逊先生反对那个已制定好的计划。
Once the law isinstituted, it cannot be changed.法律一经制定,就不容变通了。用作名词n.I visited a number of research institutes in Asia.我访问了亚洲的许多协会。
Many universities have institutes of education.许多大学都设有教育学院。
There is a lecture at the Philosophical Institute tonight.今晚在哲学研究所有一场演讲。
v.动词
institute的基本意思是“建立,制定”,指通过权威部门的授权而建立机构、制度或法律等抽象的东西。institute跟介词into或to搭配,可表示“授予…”。 institute多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
名词60%,动词40%
用作名词New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in thisinstitute.该学院采用新的外语教学法。
The UK's Securities & Investment Institute provides education and qualifications for many of these staff.英国证券与投资协会为许多这样的员工提供培训和资格证书。用作及物动词The policeinstitutedan inquiry into the cause of the accident.警方开始调查事故的原因。
The company willinstitutea new payment policy.公司将实施新的薪酬政策。
Chinese Institute of Science plans toinstitutea new agency in the new year.中国科学研究所计划在新的一年里创立一个新的机构。noun.law;custom
同义词 convention,decree,doctrine,dogma,edict,establishment,fixture,habit,maxim,ordinance,practice,precedent,precept,prescript,principle,regulation,rite,ritual,rule,statute,tenet,traditiondecretum
反义词 unbeliefverb.begin;put into operation
同义词 appoint,come up with,create,enact,establish,inaugurate,initiate,install,introduce,launch,organize,set upbow,commence,constitute,fix,found,induct,invest,open,ordain,originate,pioneer,rev,settle,startbreak in,bring into being,come out with,make up,open up,set in motion,usher in
反义词 close,conclude,destroy,end,finish,refuse,ruin,stop,complete,ignore,unsettlecease,halt,prevent
academynoun society or institution interested in learning
alliance,association,circle,council,federation,foundation,fraternity,league
askverb question
buzz,canvass,catechize,challenge,cross-examine,demand,direct,enjoin,examine,give the third degree,go over,grill,hit,hunt for,inquire,institute,interrogate,investigate,needle,pick one's brains,pop the question,pry into,pump,put the screws to,put through the wringer,query,quiz,request,roast,sweat
beganverb start
activated,actualized,break ground,broke the ice,brought about,brought to passed,caused,commenced,created,did,drove,effected,embarked on,entered on,entered upon,established,eventuated,found,gave birth to,gave impulse,generated,get went,impelled,inaugurated,induced,initiated,instigated,instituted,introduced,launched,lay foundation for,led,made,made active,motivated,mounted,occasioned,opened,originated,plunged into,prepared,produced,set about,set in motion,set up,triggered,undertook,went ahead,went into
beginverb start
activate,actualize,break ground,break the ice,bring about,bring to pass,cause,commence,create,do,drive,effect,embark on,enter on,enter upon,establish,eventuate,found,generate,get going,give birth to,give impulse,go ahead,go into,impel,inaugurate,induce,initiate,instigate,institute,introduce,launch,lay foundation for,lead,make,make active,motivate,mount,occasion,open,originate,plunge into,prepare,produce,set about,set in motion,set up,trigger,undertake
beginsverb start
activates,actualizes,break ground,breaks the ice,brings about,brings to passes,causes,commences,creates,does,drives,effects,embarks on,enters on,enters upon,establishes,eventuates,finds,generates,get goes,gives birth to,gives impulse,goes ahead,goes into,impels,inaugurates,induces,initiates,instigates,institutes,introduces,launches,leads,lies foundation for,makes,makes active,motivates,mounts,occasions,opens,originates,plunges into,prepares,produces,sets about,sets in motion,sets up,triggers,undertakes
bringverb file charges in court
appeal,arraign,cite,declare,indict,initiate legal action,institute,prefer,serve,sue,summon,take to court So I have that experience in great mountain vistas and I had that experience walking by myself in the institute woods in Princeton.
登上高山远眺，我体会到了这种感觉,当我独自在普林斯顿,我们学院的小树林散步时，也有过这种体验。163
There is a middle school attached to the institute.
这个学院附设一所中学。《新英汉大辞典》
“ Europe risks being left behind,” she said at a lecture in London organised by the International Institute for Environment and Development.
“欧洲面临着被赶超的危险，”她在国际环境与发展协会在伦敦举办的一个报告上如此说道。 yeeyan
As Dean Misczynski at the Public Policy Institute of California puts it, California is “on the verge of a vast experiment”. Will crime go up or down?
就如加州公共政策研究所所长米斯肯斯基所指，加州处在“一个规模庞大的实验的边缘”，犯罪率将会上升还是下降? ecocn
But, as Robert Satloff of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy observed, now Obama only hopes to prevent Iran from weaponizing its nukes.
但是，正如华盛顿近东政策研究所的罗伯特·沙特罗夫所言，目前奥巴马只希望阻止伊朗武器化核设备。 yeeyan
But once the “ Institute for the Brain” confirmed what Stalin wanted to hear, he decided to keep those“ findings” secret.
但是当“大脑研究所”得出了斯大林乐意听的结论时，他又决定把那些“发现”作为秘密封存。 yeeyan
Here are some of the recommendations from NRDC and the Garrison Institute.
以下是一些 NRDC和驻军研究所提出的部分建议。 hjenglish
I have become quite inured to human suffering during my time here at the Institute!
我在协会工作的时间已经让我变得对人类的苦难很习惯了！ ebigear
I understand you have your own internal problems at the institute but you have allowed them to adversely affect your interpersonal skills.
我知道你在学院有自己内在的问题，但是，你允许那些问题对你的人际关系技巧造成了负面影响。 ebigear
In 1987 the school headmistress referred the case to the Institute of Child Health at University College London.
1987年，学校校长将这些儿童的案例提交至伦敦大学学院儿童健康研究所。 yeeyan
Jackson continued his military service until he accepted a professorship at the Virginia Military Institute in 1851.
杰克逊一直在军队服役直到1851年接受了弗吉尼亚军事学院教授职位。 yeeyan
Scientists at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, however, have found that that may not be the case.
然而，来自史密森生物保护研究所的科学家们发现，这一点可能不是关键因素。 blog.sina.com.cn
Scientists at the institute are just starting to grapple with the seemingly infinite regress of the brain, in which every new level of detail reveals yet another level.
该研究所的科学家只是刚刚开始接触大脑的似乎无限的可分层性，每一个细节的新水平又揭示出下一个更新的水平。 yeeyan
The study was funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
这项研究是由国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所斥资的。 yeeyan
The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington studied the numbers.
华盛顿大学卫生计量与评估研究所对这些数字进行了研究。 ebigear
There is more serious talk of it, though not at the institute level.
对于这个问题应有些更严肃的说法，尽管不是再研究所的层次上。 yeeyan
They are members of the Institute for Neuroscience and Center for Perceptual Systems.
他们是神经系统科学和感知系统中心协会的会员。 yeeyan
This event is part of a series of Development Debates designed by the World Bank Institute.
此次研讨会是世界银行学院设计的“发展大辩论”的系列活动之一。 worldbank
This is the bleak part of working at the Allen Institute: What you mostly discover is that the mind remains an immense mystery.
这就是在艾伦研究所工作的令人悲哀的方面：你最大的发现是人脑仍然是一个巨大的谜。 yeeyan
Through the portal, the World Bank Institute- led group will continue to support and report upon the use of collective action going forward.
由世界银行学院领导的这个小组将通过网站继续支持采用集体行动，并将报告未来的采用情况。 worldbank
Today we’ll have a look at a hadron collider of the Nuclear Physics Institute in Novosibirsk.
今天让我们来看一看位于新西伯利亚市核物理研究所的强子对撞机。 yeeyan
We would ask you to forward this information to all Chinese scientists at your Institute.
我们请求你们把这个消息传达给你们学会的中国科学家。 yeeyan
With the help of several noted researchers, I founded the Allen Institute for Brain Science in 2003 to undertake this project.
在几位著名研究者的帮助下，我于2003年成立了艾伦脑科学研究所，着手于这个工程。 ecocn |