v.动词
她执意要走,因为天太晚了。❌ She insisted to leave because it was so late.
✔️ She insisted on leaving because it was so late.
析 insist后面不能用动词不定式作宾语。表示“坚持做某事”,应该说insist on〔upon〕 doing sth,其中insist是不及物动词,在介词on或upon后常接动名词。
我们坚持要他来。❌ We insisted in him coming.
✔️ We insisted on〔upon〕 him coming.
析 insist作不及物动词用,后面加介词on或upon,表示“坚持做某事”,但不能加介词in。
她要我们在那里吃晚饭。❌ She insisted on that we should have supper there.
✔️ She insisted that we should have supper there.
析 当insist后跟that从句作宾语时,不能再加介词on,此时insist是及物动词,表示“坚决要求,一定要”。
因为她的血压大大高于正常值,医生坚持说她不能吸烟。❌ Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she will not smoke.
✔️ Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she should not smoke.
析 insist连接that引导的宾语从句指尚未发生的动作时,从句使用虚拟语气。
那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从来也没见到过那只骆驼。❌ The Arab insisted that he should never seen the camel.
✔️ The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.
析 insist表示坚持已存在的事实或已发生的动作时, that引导的宾语从句不用虚拟式,而须用陈述式。
v.动词
insist, persist, stick to三者都可作“坚持”解。其区别在于:
1.insist常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等; persist一般用于坚持行动,偶尔用于对某种意见坚持不变; 而stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:
I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告诉他你是多么了不起。
I persisted that we should walk there.我坚持我们步行去。
Jack always sticks to his promise.杰克总是信守自己的诺言。2.insist后接介词on+名词或动名词,也可接that从句; 而persist后接介词in〔with〕加名词或动名词构成的短语,而不接不定式。例如:
He insisted on trying again, regardless of the consequences.他不顾后果,执意要再试一试。
He persisted in saying so.他坚持这样说。insist，persist，persevere，adhere，cling这些动词均有“坚持”之意。
insist通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事，但更常用于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。
persevere含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力。
adhere与to连用，指坚持意见、计划或承诺等，含坚持不懈之意。
cling和to连用，指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。
1586年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的insistere：in在……上） +sistere (采取立场），意为采取立场。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词insist one's correctness坚持说自己是对的～+副词insist absolutely绝对坚持insist accidentally偶尔坚持insist apparently明显坚持insist assiduously不懈地坚持insist belligerently挑衅性地命令insist blandly温和地强调insist deliberately故意坚持insist desperately不顾一切地坚持insist determinedly坚决坚持insist dramatically戏剧性地坚持insist eloquently雄辩地坚持insist emphatically有力地坚持insist energetically充满活力地坚持insist eternally永久地坚持insist exclusively独自坚持insist extemporaneously临时地坚持insist falsely错误地坚持insist generally一般性地坚持insist glowingly热情地坚持insist grudgingly勉强坚持insist heartlessly无意坚持insist honourably光明正大地坚持insist hotly激烈地坚持insist impressively令人难忘地坚持insist indignantly威严地坚持insist inexpressibly无法形容地坚持insist instinctively本能地坚持insist intensely强烈地坚持insist intentionally有目的地坚持insist intermittently断断续续地坚持insist largely大体上坚持insist logically合理地坚持insist necessarily有必要地坚持insist noiselessly悄悄地坚持insist obstinately固执地坚持insist ostensibly表面上坚持insist painfully痛苦地坚持insist powerfully强有力地坚持insist practically实际坚持insist primarily首要坚持insist readily有准备地坚持insist reasonably明智地坚持insist rightly正确地坚持,合理地要求insist solely单独地坚持insist specifically具体地坚持insist speciously特别地坚持insist strenuously艰难地坚持insist superficially表面上坚持insist symbolically象征性地坚持insist unanimously一致坚持insist unfortunately不幸地坚持insist unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地坚持insist uniformly一致地坚持insist unnecessarily不必要地坚持insist unquestionably毫无疑问地坚持insist unreasonably不合理地坚持insist unsuccessfully不成功地坚持insist uselessly没必要地坚持insist violently强烈坚持insist voluntarily自愿坚持～+介词insist on〔upon〕坚持,强调,坚决要求〔主张〕insist on one's lack of guilt坚持说自己无罪insist on the return of the book坚决要求还书
用作动词v.
insist on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
坚持; 强调 declare; order; demand
insist on〔upon〕 sthHe insisted on his demand.他坚持他的要求。
We insist on self-reliance.我们坚持自力更生。
They always insist on a high standard.他们一贯坚持高标准。
Most universities insist on an interview before they accept a student.大多数大学在接收学生之前,坚持先进行面试。
I insist on quietness.我坚持要安静。
From now on let's insist on good quality no matter how hard we have to work for it.从现在起,不管费多大的劲儿我们也要强调高质量。
We insist upon a definite answer.我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复。
He did not insist upon that point.他没有坚持那个观点。校方明确地坚持对教师的能力要用高标准要求。校方明确地坚持对教师的能力要用高标准要求。insist on〔upon〕 sb's/sb/sth/ v-ingHe insisted on going to the cinema.他坚持去看电影。
I insist on taking proper food for the expedition.我坚决要求为这次探险携带合适的食物。
The doctor insisted on performing an operation on the patient at once.医生坚持立刻给患者做手术。
He insisted on paying for the meal.他坚持要买单。
They insisted on helping us in the kitchen.他们坚持要给我们帮厨。
She insisted on seeing us off at the airport.她坚持要到机场为我们送行。
He insists on driving her home.他一定要用车送她回家。
If they insist on fighting, we will keep them company.如果他们一定要打,我们将奉陪到底。
He insisted on carrying out the test.他坚持做完试验。
I insist on being present.我一定要出席。
They insisted upon sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。
I insisted upon visiting London with my cousin.我一定要和我的堂兄一道参观伦敦。
She insisted on not writing at once.她坚持不能马上写。
She insisted on not letting out her real name.她坚持不让说出她的真实姓名。
We insisted on his staying with us for a week again.我们坚持要他和我们再呆一个星期。
He insisted on your giving a satisfactory answer to him.他要求你给他一个令人满意的答复。
I insist on his taking a good rest.我一定要他好好休息一下。
I insisted on your coming with me.我一定要你与我一同去。
We insist on your giving us a straight answer.我们一定要你们给我们一个直截了当的答复。
I insist on your being there.我坚持要你去那儿。
He got wet, and so I insisted on his changing his clothes.他浑身湿透了,所以我坚持要他换衣服。
He insists upon the teacher's coming back to his school immediately.他一定要老师立即回到他的学校。
The shop owner insisted on my sending the clothes to Bill.店老板一定要我把这些衣服送给比尔。
They insisted upon her staying in the rear.他们坚持要她呆在后方。
I insisted upon her leaving my house without delay.我坚持要她马上离开我的家。
The teacher insisted on all the homework being handed in on Monday.老师坚持要求星期一交所有作业。近义词 holdclaimdemandpersistmaintainstand firm
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持,我就再喝一杯。
用作及物动词
S+～+that-clauseOur English teacher insists that we should speak English in and out of class.英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语。
They insisted that she should be invited.他们坚持要邀请她。
I insisted that you should be there on time.我坚持认为你应该准时到那儿。
He insisted that we should take up the matter at the meeting.他坚持要我们在会上谈这个问题。
They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.他们坚持认为,生存权利应放在其他一切考虑因素之上。
He insisted that we should set off immediately.他坚持我们马上动身。
We'll insist that past mistakes should be corrected.我们将坚持,过去的错误必须纠正。
I insisted that he should go.我坚决要求他去。
He insisted that I ought to see Brown alone .他坚持说我该单独去见布朗。
He insists that she will be invited to our party.他坚决要求把她请来参加晚会。
He insisted that she lie down for a while.他坚持要她躺一会儿。
I insisted that he come with us.我坚持他和我们一起来。
The girl insisted that she was not to blame.这女孩坚持说不怪她。
I insisted that he was wrong.我坚持认为他错了。
Madam Curie insisted that there was something in nature that gave out radiation.居里夫人坚信自然界存在着能发出射线的物质。
She insisted that she had not done wrong.她坚持自己没有做错。
The teacher insisted that the student should be criticized while the student insisted that he had done nothing wrong.老师坚持认为那学生应受批评,而那学生则认为自己没做什么错事。引出直接引语“Surely he did right,” she insisted.⎩“肯定他做对了,”她坚持说。“You'll go together with us,” he insisted.⎩“你和我们一道去,”他坚持说。⎫
v.动词
insist的基本意思是“坚持”,常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等。
insist既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,不能用名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,只能接that引导的从句。若指尚未发生的动作,从句谓语常用虚拟语气should+动词原形或直接用动词原形; 若表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时,从句谓语多用陈述语气。that有时可以省略。
insist用作不及物动词时,其后常须加介词on〔upon〕,然后接名词、代词或动名词。该动名词前可加物主代词或名词、人称代词的宾格形式作其逻辑主语,该动名词的否定形式是在其前直接加not。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Heinsistedthat he had done right.他坚决认为自己做对了。
They insist that I stay there for supper.他们坚决要求让我留下吃晚饭。用作不及物动词Heinsistedon paying for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。