v.动词
inquire, ask, interrogate, query, question这组词都有“问,询问”之意。其区别是:
ask是最常用词,指对不了解的事情提出问题,并期望得到答复,常用在口语中,例如:
Did you ask him his name and address?你问他的姓名和地址了吗?inquire多用作书面语,比ask正式,常译作“询问,调查”,指为得到某人或某物的真实确切情况而详细“询问”,但不一定要有被问者,例如:
The police are trying to inquire into the cause of his death.警察正在设法查出他的死因。question指对某人或某物主动提出问题,以便了解详细情况,意思为“提出,质问”,含有审问的意思,例如:
The prisoner was questioned by the police.犯人被警察所质问。interrogate意为“盘问,提问题”,多指为了某种特殊目的,希望把一切搞清楚而进行的有条理的询问,可与question互换,例如:
The lawyer took a long time to interrogate the witness fully.律师花了很长的时间来彻底地盘问证人。query作“质问”或“提出疑问”解,这种“质问”多指向自己的上级或有权势的人提出的质问,目的在于消除疑问,例如:
They queried the President about his intentions.他们对总统的想法提出了疑问。ask,demand,inquire,question这些动词均含有“问,询问”之意。
ask最普通用词,可与demand, inquire和question换用,但ask用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。
demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问,常隐含命令对方回答的意味。
inquire较正式用词,指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。
question指因感到可疑或为了解情况,弄清究竟而发问,有时指一连串的发问。
inquire after问候inquire for求见inquire into调查inquire of探问inquire about查问inquire by telephone打电话去问enquire询问inquire concerning查问inquire within到屋内询问inquire upon查问
近义词 ask询问query疑问about关于demand要求wonder惊奇request请求enquire询问question问题find out发现research研究ask about询问investigate调查interrogate质问反义词 reply回答answer回答
动词93%,名词7%
用作及物动词Weinquiredthe way of a boy.我们向一个男孩问路。
I shallinquireof him why the train is late.我要去问他火车为什么晚点。
He frowned and determined toinquirethoroughly into the matter.他把眉头一皱,决计要把事情查究个彻底。用作不及物动词I recommend that youinquireabout the job.我建议你打听一下这项工作。
He went toinquirefor a letter at the post office.他到邮局去查问一封信。
The police willinquireinto the cause of his death.警方将调查他的死因。 Much astonished, he inquired how it was that they had suddenly become so clever, and they told him the story of their journey, and of the girl that had so fortunately come to their relief.
老人非常惊讶,询问她们怎么突然变得如此聪明。她们告诉他旅途中的故事和恰好赶来帮助她们的女孩。 yeeyan
Once they were satisfied with the smell of the place, they closed the deal; since then, three other Jain companies have inquired about other floors in the building.
当他们对房产的气味满意时,他们马上完成了交易;这桩交易之后,已经有三家同样是耆那教信徒的公司询问同一建筑其他房产的情况。 yeeyan