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in·jure 英ˈɪndʒə美ˈɪndʒɚAHDĭnʹjər ★☆☆☆☆初高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA⁴⁹⁸⁸BNC²⁰⁷¹⁵iWeb⁴¹³⁹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🤕vt.伤害⁵³;损害²⁷;损伤²⁰名词injurer过去分词injured现在分词injuring三单injures
医疗危险行为
v.动词
vt. 伤害; 损害cause physical harm to a person or animal, especially in an accident; hurt seriously
Verb:
cause injuries or bodily harm tohurt the feelings of;She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests This remark really bruised my ego cause damage or affect negatively;Our business was hurt by the new competition
v.动词
injure, damage, harm, hurt, impair, wound这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。 hurt，injure，wound，cut这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。 hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害被very much／rather／deeply修饰，多指伤痛。 injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。 cut指无意中造成的轻伤。 来源于拉丁语injurius不公正的,是由in-不,无,非和jus法律,公正组成的复合词。
词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -e → 不法侵害
用作动词 v.
～+名词injure feeling伤害感情injure health损害健康injure sb's self-esteem伤害某人的自尊心～+副词injure badly〔seriously, severely〕严重伤害injure slightly轻微伤害～+介词be injured by an earthquake因地震受伤
方振宇词汇奥秘in不，无，非+jur法律+e→做不符合法律的事→损害，伤害
比较记忆injuredadj.受损害的，受伤的衍生词injure+ious表形容词，…的→injuriousadj.伤害的injuriouslyadv.伤害地，有害地；诽谤地钱博士in不+jur正义+e→行不义之事⇒伤害
词根jur-发誓，法律，正义来自拉丁语，本意是“发誓”，引申为“法律、正义”，因为古人非常看重誓言，在司法、诉讼等场合中都需要发誓以示公正。非常记忆in在里面〖熟词〗+ju局〖拼音〗+re热〖拼音〗⇒里面的局里太热会对身体有伤害in-加强:使…作…＋jur法律＋e→法律不允许随意伤害人⇒伤害词根记忆in不+jur法律+e→法律不允许随意伤害人谐音记忆音“硬结”⇒器官硬结，器官被伤害了近义词 harmhurtwound反义词 cureheal
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He injured his left arm in a car accident.在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。
He injured his left hand in a fire.他在火灾中伤了左手。
That letter injured her pride.那封信伤了她的自尊心。
It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。
In the railway accident 300 people were injured.在那次火车事故中有300人受伤。
His internal organs were injured.他内部器官受了伤。
His reputation will be badly injured by these vicious rumors.他的名誉会受到这些恶毒谣言的严重损害。Pinjurern.伤害者Pinjureda.受伤的委屈的n.伤员Puninjureda.未受损害的未受伤害的
v.动词
injure可指身体上的伤害如意外受伤等,也可指精神上的伤害如伤害他人的名誉、成就等,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词100%
用作及物动词Don'tinjureyourself with that tool.不要让那工具伤害到你。
He that spare the badinjurethe good.饶恕了恶人，伤害了好人。
It would naturallyinjurehim in her estimation.那自然也会损害到她对他的评价。
This rough life threatened toinjurehis health,but he didn't mind.这种艰苦生活看来要损害他的健康，但他并不介意。
She wasinjuredbadly in the accident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。
Heinjuredhis left hand in a fire.他在火灾中伤了左手。verb.hurt, harm
同义词 batter,break,cripple,damage,disable,maim,mutilate,torture,woundabuse,aggrieve,blemish,blight,contort,deface,deform,disfigure,distort,distress,foul,grieve,impair,maltreat,mangle,mar,pain,pique,prejudice,ruin,spoil,sting,tarnish,torment,total,undermine,vitiate,wax,weaken,wrongcut up,do in,draw blood,foul up,hack up,shake up
反义词 aid,allow,assist,cure,enable,fix,heal,help,improve,mend,repair,strengthen,adorn,approve,beautify,clean,decorate,delight,embellish,grow,ornament,please,preserve,protect,respect
batterverb strike and damage
assault,bash,beat,break,bruise,buffet,clobber,contuse,cripple,crush,dash,deface,demolish,destroy,disable,disfigure,drub,hurt,lacerate,lambaste,lame,lash,mangle,mar,maul,mutilate,pelt,pommel,pound,pummel,punish,ruin,shatter,smash,thrash,wallop,wreck
blastverb explode
annihilate,blight,blow up,bomb,break up,burst,damage,dash,demolish,destroy,detonate,dynamite,injure,kill,ruin,shatter,shrivel,spoil,stunt,torpedo,wither,wreck
blemishverb flaw, disfigure
blot,blotch,blur,damage,deface,distort,harm,hurt,impair,injure,maim,mangle,mar,mark,mutilate,pervert,prejudice,scar,smudge,spoil,spot,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,twist,vitiate,wrench
blightverb ruin, destroy
annihilate,blast,crush,damage,dash,decay,disappoint,foul up,frustrate,glitch up,injure,mar,mess up,nip in the bud,nullify,shrivel,spoil,taint,trash,wither,wreck
bring downverb reduce or hurt
KO,abase,cut down,damage,drop,fell,floor,injure,knock down,lay low,level,lower,mow down,murder,overthrow,overturn,prostrate,pull down,shoot down,slay,throw down,tumble,undermine,upset,wound
brought downverb reduce or hurt
KOED,abased,cut down,damaged,dropped,fell,floored,injured,knocked down,lay low,leveled,lowered,mowed down,murdered,overthrew,overturned,prostrated,pulled down,shot down,slew,threw down,tumbled,undermined,upset,wound At the same time you would be able to injure others, if I gave you the means of defending yourself.
一旦我给了你自卫的武器，你就具有了伤害别人的能力。 ebigear
It protects people by alerting them to things that might injure them.
通过提醒某些可能会伤害到他们的事物来给予预防。 ecocn
The charge of throwing corrosive liquid with an intent to injure carries a maximum life sentence.
意图淋泼腐蚀性液体，造成伤害罪最高可判无期徒刑。 yeeyan
“ As part of the response you’re going to have to injure the environment, ” says Gary Petrae, the scientific support co-ordinator for NOAA.
“同时也会伤害环境，” NOAA的科学筹划者盖利.帕拉耶说到。 yeeyan
But when you use American weapons on your people, you injure us, too.
但是当您将美国的武器加之于您的国民，您同样伤害了我们。 yeeyan
Definitely, here we refer to accident as inadvertent one, not the deliberate injure or kill. The latter is not valid in the new policy.
当然,这里的意外事故指的是无心之失,而非蓄意伤害或者谋杀,后者不属于此类制度保护之列. ebigear
Due to heavy computer use, wrist tendons can injure the median nerve responsible for finger function.
由于频繁地使用电脑，手腕肌腱伤害了负责手指活动的正中神经。 cri
Female genital mutilation FGM includes procedures that intentionally alter or injure female genital organs for non- medical reasons.
女性生殖器切割包括出于非医疗原因对女性生殖器官带来故意伤害或改变的所有程序。 who
Girls and guys who self- injure are often dealing with some heavy troubles.
自我伤害的女孩和男孩经常面对一些沉重的烦恼。 yeeyan
I was told to beware lest Ishould injure him.
有人关照我，要我小心别伤害他。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Most people who cut are girls, but guys self- injure, too.
大多数人自我伤害的是女孩，但是男人也会自我伤害。 yeeyan
People who cut or self- injure sometimes have other mental health problems that contribute to their emotional tension.
人们切割或自我伤害，有时还有导致他们情绪紧张的其他的心理健康问题。 yeeyan
Some of these demands are merely horrible ideas that would injure the economy severely— such as the huge expansion of public infrastructure.
这些要求，一些只不过是会严重损害经济的馊主意，例如大幅增加公共基建开支。 yeeyan
These surges can injure or even kill astronauts and fry electronic circuits.
这些冲击波可以伤害甚至杀死航天员，毁坏电子线路。 yeeyan
They need to learn Isaac Asimov's first law of robotics: a robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
它们必须遵守阿西莫夫机器人第一定律：机器人不得伤害人,也不得见人受到伤害而袖手旁观。 ecocn
Try not to injure the roots of trees and plants.
请尽量不要伤害到树木和植物的根系。 blog.sina.com.cn
Uncontrolled high blood pressure can injure or kill you.
不受控制的高血压可伤害或置你于死地。 yeeyan |