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in·i·tia·tive 英ɪˈnɪʃətɪv美ɪˈnɪʃətɪvAHDĭ-nĭshʹə-tĭv ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩ宝牛６八COCA²⁶⁰⁶BNC²³²⁰iWeb¹⁹⁴¹Economist³⁷⁹⁰
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
adj.自发的⁸n.首创精神¹⁴;主动权³³;第一步⁵;倡议²⁷;项目¹³复数initiatives副词initiatively
主观乐于助人精神行为创造，制造
n.名词
U主动性,首创精神the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others C主动的行动,倡议the first movement or action which starts sth happening S主动权the position of being able to take action or influence events
Noun:
readiness to embark on bold new venturesthe first of a series of actions
Adjective:
serving to set in motion;the magazine's inaugural issue the initiative phase in the negotiations an initiatory step toward a treaty his first or maiden speech in Congress the liner's maiden voyage 词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ative形容词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～contend for initiative争取主动crush initiative压制首创精神display〔show〕 initiative显示出首创精神gain〔win〕 initiative赢得主动形容词+～individual〔private〕 initiative个人的进取心介词+～of one's own initiative自发地～+介词initiative in labor劳动积极性
用作名词n.on one's own initiative主动地; 自发地 without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it take the initiative带头; 倡导; 发起 take the first step in an undertaking 钱博士initiate开始，创始+ive形容词后缀→主动的，初始的⇒转作名词主动性，主动权，首创精神；新方案，倡议
参考单词initiate开始，创始。initiate开始，创始+ive形容词后缀→主动的，初始的⇒转作名词主动性，主动权，首创精神；新方案，倡议。非常记忆initiate发起〖熟词〗+ive衣服〖谐音〗⇒活动发起人有选择衣服的主动权GRE难词记忆initiative→initiate v.开始，开始实施；倡议+ive→主动GRE红宝书来自initial开始的 ，最初的
initial 开始的,最初的GRE难词记忆init→in+it=to go→to go in→to beginGRE难词记忆initiate→init=to beigin+iate→开始来自initiala.开始的，最初的词根记忆initiate开始+ive来自initialadj. 开始的来自initiala. 开始的近义词 push推vim精力lead引导plan计划idea主意dash猛冲edge边缘step步骤move移动drive开车verve活力onset攻击start开始scheme阴谋energy精力hustle催促outset开始program节目kickoff开球first第一的opening开口ambition雄心proposal求婚programme方案advantage优势beginning开始enterprise企业upper hand优势first move先走maiden未婚女子creativity创造力ascendancy统治权commencement开始first step第一步go-ahead前进着的initiatory初步的ingenuity心灵手巧ambitiousness雄心inaugural就职典礼的opening move开局做法pole position跑道内圈aggressiveness进取精神enterprising有事业心的resourcefulness足智多谋enterprisingness首创精神inventiveness发明创造能力…
用作名词n.My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much initiative.我的秘书完全能够胜任她的工作,只是她进取心不强。
Don't keep asking me for advice, use your own initiative.不要总是向我征求意见,发挥一下你们自己的决断能力吧。
Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the initiative in the negotiations; the other side has the initiative now.由于一个愚蠢的错误,我们失去了谈判中的主动权,现在是对方掌握主动权。
The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to resolve the dispute.政府正主动采取一些措施,试图解决这一争端。
名词98%,动词2%
用作形容词She took aninitiativepart in the Wildlife Conservation Society.她主动参加野生动物保护协会。用作名词It is innovation plusinitiativethat has kept it thriving.创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。
In the economic trend of the new era, having theinitiativeis the key.在新时期的经济大潮中，拥有主动权是关键。
Thus theinitiativewas lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight.开脚一步就丧失了主动权，真是最蠢最坏的打法。noun.eagerness to do something
同义词 action,drive,leadership,pushambition,dynamism,energy,enterprise,enthusiasm,get-up-and-go,gumption,inventiveness,moxie,originality,punch,resource,resourcefulness,spunk,steam,vigor
反义词 apathy,cowardice,idleness,inactivity,indifference,laziness,lethargy
ambitionnoun strong desire for success
appetite,ardor,aspiration,avidity,craving,desire,drive,eagerness,earnestness,emulation,energy,enterprise,enthusiasm,fire in belly,get up and go,hankering,hope,hunger,itch,keenness,longing,love,lust,moxie,passion,pretension,push,right stuff,spirit,striving,thirst,vigor,yearning,zeal
ambitionsnoun strong desire for success
appetites,ardors,aspirations,avidities,cravings,desires,drives,eagerness,earnestness,emulations,energies,enterprises,enthusiasms,fire in bellies,get up and gos,hankerings,hopes,hunger,initiatives,itches,keenness,longings,loves,lust,moxies,passions,pretensions,pushes,right stuffs,spirits,strivings,thirsts,vigor,yearnings,zeal
attacknoun physical assault
advance,aggression,assailing,assailment,barrage,blitz,blitzkrieg,charge,defilement,dirty deed,drive,encounter,encroachment,foray,incursion,initiative,inroad,intervention,intrusion,invasion,irruption,mugging,offense,offensive,onrush,onset,onslaught,outbreak,push,raid,rape,rush,skirmish,storming,strike,thrust,violation,volley
attacksnoun physical assault
accesses,ailments,bouts,breakdowns,convulsions,diseases,failures,fits,illnesses,paroxysms,relapses,seizures,spasms,spells,strokes,throes
drivenoun person's will to achieve
ambition,clout,effort,energy,enterprise,fire in belly,get-up-and-go,goods,gumption,guts,impellent,impetus,impulse,initiative,momentum,motivation,motive,moxie,pep,pressure,punch,push,right stuff,spunk,steam,stuff,vigor,vitality,what it takes,zip
drivesnoun person's will to achieve
actions,advances,appeals,crusades,efforts,enterprises,get-up-and-gos,initiatives,pushes,surges But with the costs of the conflict rising for both sides, Syrians on all sides of the political spectrum saw the initiative as a last chance at a political exit.
然而，随着双方由冲突所导致的代价越来越高，身处政治版图所有各方的叙利亚人都把这个倡议视为达成政治和解的最后机会。 ecocn
Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be told what to do at each hour of the day, provided the orders are not too unpleasant.
除了那些具有非凡主动性的人，其他的人肯定有人乐于被告诉一天中的每时每刻该做什么，当然命令他们做的事不能太令人厌烦。 ebigear
This gave the initiative to the Republicans, who now say, plausibly, that without their brinkmanship there would still have been no start on bringing the debt under control.
这样就将主动权交给了共和党人，他们现在说，要是他们没有采取边缘政策，现在还没有开始控制债务，这似乎颇有道理。 yeeyan
This initiative was part of an industry- wide effort to introduce a consistent set of standards and guidance for implementing project and process measurement.
这个主动性是广泛行业成果的一部分，能够为实现项目和过程度量引进一套兼容的标准和指导方针。 ibm
Your brain will get used to this way of thinking and people will recognize your initiative and sense of ownership and reward you for it.
你的大脑会习惯用这种方式思考，而人们会认可你的主动性与主人问意识，并且因为这个而给予你奖励。 yeeyan |