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in·i·ti·ate·s 英ɪ'nɪʃieɪt美ɪ'nɪʃieɪt COCA²⁹⁵²²BNC²⁸⁵⁰⁷Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.开始⁷¹;创始⁸;启蒙⁹;介绍加入³n.创始人³adj.新加入的⁵;启蒙的¹原型initiate的三单名词initiator过去分词initiated现在分词initiating三单initiates
v.动词
vt. 开始,着手set a scheme, etc. working vt. 接纳新成员,让…加入introduce sb into a club, group, etc. vt. 传授; 使初步了解give sb some secret or mysterious knowledge
Noun:
someone new to a field or activitysomeone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly fieldpeople who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity;it is very familiar to the initiate
Verb:
bring into being;He initiated a new program Start a foundation take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of;This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite;African men are initiated when they reach puberty bring up a topic for discussionset in motion, start an event or prepare the way for;Hitler's attack on Poland led up to World War II
v.动词
initiate, inaugurate, induct, install, invest这组词的意思相近。其区别在于:initiate指在秘密典礼或仪式上接纳新成员; inaugurate指正式、庄重、规模较大的就职仪式; induct指通过仪式使某人就职或入会、上任等; install指把某人安插到某个位上,或任命某人担任某个职务; invest原指穿上象征权力的官服或戴上官衔、军衔,引申指通过仪式、典礼授予官职、权力、荣誉等。 begin，start，commence，initiate，inaugurate这些动词均含有“开始”之意。 begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。 start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。 commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。 initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。 inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
用作动词 v.
～+名词initiate the advertisement war引起广告战initiate the community建立共同体initiate the custom首开这种风气initiate the members接受会员initiate a movement发起运动initiate negotiations着手谈判initiate a new teaching plan开始实行一个新的教学计划initiate the reforms着手进行改革～+副词initiate accurately准确地开始initiate annually每年一次地开始initiate apparently〔palpably〕明显地开始initiate bluntly直截了当地介绍initiate casually漫不经心地开始initiate cautiously小心地开始initiate challengingly具有挑战性地开始initiate cheerfully兴致勃勃地介绍initiate civilly彬彬有礼地介绍initiate creatively创造性地开始initiate cruelly粗鲁地开始initiate decisively果断开始initiate deliberately有意地开始initiate delightedly高兴地介绍initiate distinctly清楚地介绍initiate dramatically戏剧性地开始initiate effectively给人印象深刻地开始initiate faithfully有信心地开始initiate generally一般地介绍initiate generously慷慨地开始initiate graciously通情达理地介绍initiate grotesquely可笑地开始initiate groundlessly毫无根据地开始initiate grudgingly〔reluctantly〕勉强地开始initiate habitually〔mechanically〕习惯性地介绍initiate haltingly吞吞吐吐地介绍initiate handsomely大方地介绍initiate harmoniously和谐地介绍initiate heartlessly无意地开始initiate ignobly不光彩地开始initiate immediately〔instantaneously〕立即开始initiate impatiently急不可耐地开始initiate impressively〔tremulously〕大胆地开始initiate insidiously〔unconsciously〕不知不觉地开始initiate insistently急切地开始initiate intermittently断断续续地开始initiate laboriously艰难地开始initiate lightly轻率地开始initiate listlessly无精打采地介绍initiate methodically有条理地开始initiate necessarily有必要地开始initiate needlessly不必要地开始initiate nervously紧张地开始initiate officially正式开始initiate originally最初开始initiate peacefully平静地开始initiate periodically周期性地开始initiate philosophically冷静地开始initiate politely彬彬有礼地介绍initiate prematurely过早地开始initiate previously事先开始initiate prodigiously奇妙地开始initiate professionally熟练地开始initiate promptly〔quickly〕迅速地开始initiate purposely有目的地开始initiate readily欣然开始initiate safely很有把握地开始initiate satisfactorily满意地开始initiate secretly秘密地开始initiate sensibly合理地开始initiate shrewdly精明地开始initiate simultaneously同一时间地开始initiate skeptically心存怀疑地开始initiate slavishly盲从地开始initiate successfully成功地开始initiate suddenly突然开始initiate systematically有规律地开始initiate treacherously不可靠地开始initiate truthfully真诚地开始initiate uncomfortably不自在地开始initiate unconditionally毫无条件地开始initiate unexpectedly出乎意外地开始initiate unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地开始initiate unreasonably不合理地开始initiate unreservedly爽快地介绍～+介词initiate into介绍或接纳某人加入…; 使某人获知…
用作动词v.
initiate into v.+prep.
介绍或接纳某人加入…; 使某人获知… introduce sb into…; allow sb to share… initiate sb into sthThe artist initiated the girl into the art world in France.这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
The booklet initiates us into the problems of living abroad.这本小册子使我们对生活在国外的情况有了初步了解。
He initiated the new reporter into the secrets of successful news gathering.他把有效地采访新闻的秘诀讲给这位新记者听。
We were initiated into the English club when we were freshmen.当我们还是新生时,我们就被介绍加入了英语俱乐部。
He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computer.他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。近义词 the那let让ice冰take拿lead引导head头部begin开始start开始admit承认in在 … 里break打碎instruct教pledge发誓launch发起tiro初学者savant学者tyro初学者novice新手pioneer先锋educate教育install安装receive接到take in接受induct使就职broach烧叉肉commence开始originate发起introduce介绍institute学院inductee就任者pundit权威人士beginner初学者let in让 … 进入new member新会员newcomer新来的人pledgee动产质权人enlightened开明的lead up通向, 引入recruit吸收新成员…break the ice打破沉默catechize以问答法讲授…freshman大学一年级学生…inaugurate举行就职典礼…反义词 uninitiate没有经验的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He initiated the custom.他首开这种风气。
This term, we will initiate a new teaching plan.这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。
We initiated reforms and opening more than 20 years ago.二十多年前,我们开始改革开放。
He initiated a movement for a change in the law.他发起了一项改变法律的运动。
Can you initiate direct talks with the Trade Union?你们可以和工会直接谈话吗?
The TV station will initiate the fundraising movement to help those who are suffering from the flood.电视台将发起一场募捐运动来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人。
The club initiated twelve members.俱乐部正式接受12个人为社员。
This advertisement war was initiated by a few big tobacco companies.这场广告战是由几家大的烟草公司引起的。
The Caribbean Community was initiated and founded by four Caribbean countries in 1973.加勒比共同体是由四个加勒比地区的国家在1973年发起和建立的。
v.动词
initiate的基本意思是“开始执行某一标准”,指从此进入一个新的状态。引申可表示为“介绍”,即正式介绍某人参加某个组织、会道门等,还可表示“传授”,即使某人熟悉、了解某种知识或技术。 initiate只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。与介词into连用时,意思是“介绍…给某人”“传授”,其目的是使某人进入另一个环境〔状态〕。
动词92%,形容词6%,名词2%
用作及物动词This term we willinitiatea new teaching plan.这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。
The companyinitiateda management training program for small businesses.该公司发起了针对小企业的管理培训方案。
I shallinitiateyou into our business methods.我将把我们的营业方法介绍给你。
My father wanted toinitiateme into fishing.我爸爸想教我钓鱼。
The club willinitiatea new group of members on Tuesday.该俱乐部将于星期二接纳一批新成员。verb.start, introduce
同义词 begin,commence,inaugurate,institute,launch,open,set up,take up,triggeradmit,enter,induct,install,intro,invest,originate,pioneerbreak the ice,come out with,come up with,dream up,get ball rolling,get feet wet,get under way,instate,kick off,make up,set in motion,take in,usher in
反义词 block,cease,close,complete,conclude,end,finish,halt,stop,expel,rejectignore,neglect,terminateverb.teach
同义词 introducefamiliarize,coach,edify,invest,indoctrinate,brief,inform,instruct,train,enlighten,inductinstate
反义词 finish,end,conclude,closesecret,neglect,learnignore,terminatehide At this point, the repository detects the new versions in the parent exemplar model set as a parallel change and initiates a three-way merge to synchronize each artifact in the enterprise models.
在这里，存储库探测到父类范例模型集合中的新版本时，并启动三方合并以合并企业模型中的每一个产品。 ibm
When a user initiates an SSH or SCP session to a remote host or server, he or she is said to be the SSH client.
当用户发起一个 SSH或 SCP会话到远程主机或服务器时，他或她被认为是 SSH客户端。 ibm
When designing and developing an agent that executes on a large scale production system, review the processing involved when a request initiates an agent that executes on an HTTP server.
当设计和开发在大规模生产系统上执行的代理时，要检查在 HTTP服务器上启动代理时所涉及的处理。 ibm |