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in·hib·it·s 英ɪn'hɪbɪt美ɪn'hɪbɪt COCA²⁹¹⁵⁹BNC¹⁹⁶⁰⁷Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.抑制⁹³;阻止⁶;使不能¹原型inhibit的三单形容词inhibitable过去分词inhibited现在分词inhibiting三单inhibits
v.动词
vt. 阻止; 抑制hold back
Verb:
to put down by force or authority;suppress a nascent uprising stamp down on littering conquer one's desires limit the range or extent of;Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs limit, block, or decrease the action or function of;inhibit the action of the enzyme inhibit the rate of a chemical reaction control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behaviorrestrain，check，refrain，bridle，curb，inhibit这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。 restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。 check多指阻止前进或继续发展。 refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。 bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。
用作动词 v.
～+名词inhibit the impulses抑制冲动inhibit the sales of winter clothing影响了冬天衣着的销售inhibit the spread of the disease抑制了疾病的蔓延inhibit the wrong desires制止错误的想法～+副词inhibit accidentally意外禁止inhibit appropriately适当禁止inhibit arduously艰难地禁止inhibit carefully小心翼翼地禁止inhibit casually偶尔禁止inhibit ceaselessly不断地禁止inhibit conventionally按常规禁止inhibit curiously不寻常地禁止inhibit decisively果断禁止inhibit deliberately故意禁止inhibit dramatically戏剧性地禁止inhibit episodically偶尔地禁止inhibit essentially本质上禁止inhibit everlastingly永久地禁止inhibit exclusively〔utterly〕完全地禁止inhibit flatly断然禁止inhibit formally正式禁止inhibit freely随意禁止inhibit gradually逐渐地禁止inhibit ignominiously不光彩地禁止inhibit immediately立即禁止inhibit impatiently不耐烦地禁止inhibit inevitably不可避免地禁止inhibit naturally自然地禁止inhibit partially局部地禁止inhibit powerfully有力地禁止inhibit rapidly迅速地禁止inhibit reluctantly不情愿地禁止inhibit resolutely果断地禁止inhibit righteously理所当然地禁止inhibit rudely无理地禁止inhibit ruthlessly残忍地禁止inhibit satisfactorily令人满意地禁止inhibit savagely蛮横地禁止inhibit slowly缓慢地禁止inhibit specially特别禁止inhibit starkly〔strictly〕严格禁止inhibit superficially表面上禁止inhibit symbolically象征性地禁止inhibit thoughtlessly轻率地禁止inhibit unnecessarily不必要地禁止～+介词inhibit from禁止,阻止
用作动词v.
inhibit from v.+prep.
禁止,阻止 prevent sb from doing sth inhibit sb from v-ingThe doctor inhibited the patient from taking that medicine.医生禁止病人吃那种药。
Shyness inhibited her from speaking.害羞使她怯于开口。
Fear inhibits me from talking.恐惧使我不敢讲话。
His bad English inhibits him from speaking freely.他英语学得不好,这使他不能表达自如。
Nothing can inhibit Chinese people from modernizing their country.什么也不能阻止中国人民进行现代化的进程。
She was inhibited from making the decision to emigrate by the thought of her mother's loneliness.她因担心母亲会感到孤独而不能作出移居国外的决定。近义词 stem柄bar酒吧ban禁止stop停止slow慢的curb路边veto否决stall栅栏deter阻止check检查taboo禁忌abort流产cramp抽筋gag箝口物hinder阻碍impede妨碍reduce减少hamper妨碍compel强迫arrest逮捕forbid禁止coerce强制govern统治scotch伤口retard妨碍thwart反对prevent预防control掌控repress抑制smother窒息silence沉默conquer征服refrain抑制restrain抑制obstruct阻隔suppress镇压prohibit禁止restrict限制holdback妨害disallow驳回subdue使服从constrain强迫hold back阻碍interfere干涉constrict压缩interdict禁止proscribe禁止restain再着色stamp down镇压bridle马笼头，缰绳…bottle up憋在肚子里
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The mild weather has inhibited the sales of winter clothing.暖和的天气影响了冬天衣着的销售。
They have to inhibit wrong desires.他们不得不制止错误的想法。
His senses and reasons inhibited his wrong desires or impulses.他的理智抑制了不正当的欲望或冲动。
His presence inhibits me.他的出现使我感到拘束。
The new drug inhibited the spread of the disease.新药抑制了疾病的蔓延。
He seemed to have been inhibited in his work.他的工作似乎已经被禁止了。
Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited.那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑,变得羞怯而压抑。其他Fear of failure is an inhibiting factor for many people.惧怕失败是约束很多人的一种因素。
v.动词
inhibit的基本意思是“阻止”“禁止”,指当局颁布近似禁律而禁止,也指某一种特定形势或特定时期的需要而“禁止”,还可指人因心理障碍而产生的抑制或因人的意志与外部环境相互作用而产生的抑制,即“压制”。 inhibit只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常接介词from。
动词100%
用作动词You shouldinhibitwrong desires and impulses.你应当抑制不正当的欲望和行动。
These compoundsinhibitmicrobial growth.这些化合物能抑制微生物的生长。
Why didn't youinhibithim from doing that?为何你不阻止他做那种事?
They passed a law toinhibitpeople from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
His embarrassmentinhibitedhim from talking to her.困窘使他无法和她谈话。verb.restrict, prevent
同义词 constrain,curb,discourage,forbid,hinder,impede,obstruct,outlaw,prohibit,restrain,stymie,suppressarrest,avert,bar,bit,bridle,check,cramp,enjoin,faze,frustrate,hog-tie,interdict,repress,sandbag,stop,taboo,ward,withholdhang up,hold back,hold down,hold in,keep in,put on brakes
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,facilitate,forward,free,help,let go,permit,promote,push,release,supportapprove Mr. Wan has much to change, not least the fear of failure that is built into the education and research system and which inhibits scientists from going out on a limb.
很多东西都需要万钢部长来改变，对失败的畏惧——这种植根于中国的教育和科研体制，弥漫在科学家群体中抑制他们创新的情绪就是其中之一。 ecocn
The researchers made the surprising discovery that SFN inhibits the proliferation of human tumor cells by a mechanism similar to the way that the anticancer drugs inhibit cell division.
研究人员得出了一个惊人的发现， SFN抑制人体内癌细胞生长的机理与抗癌药物抑制癌细胞分裂的方式相类似。 www.chinadaily.com.cn |