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in·hib·it 英ɪnˈhɪbɪt美ɪnˈhɪbɪtAHDĭn-hĭbʹĭt ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＩＳＴ宝６八ＧCOCA¹⁰⁵⁷⁶BNC¹³⁴⁹⁴iWeb⁷⁰⁵²Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.抑制⁹³;阻止⁶;使不能¹形容词inhibitable过去分词inhibited现在分词inhibiting三单inhibits
否定抑制行为
v.动词
vt. 阻止; 抑制hold back
Verb:
to put down by force or authority;suppress a nascent uprising stamp down on littering conquer one's desires limit the range or extent of;Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs limit, block, or decrease the action or function of;inhibit the action of the enzyme inhibit the rate of a chemical reaction control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behaviorrestrain，check，refrain，bridle，curb，inhibit这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。 restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。 check多指阻止前进或继续发展。 refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。 bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。 in-,进入，使，-hibit,持有，握住，词源同habit,prohibit.引申词义抑制，使拘束。
用作动词 v.
～+名词inhibit the impulses抑制冲动inhibit the sales of winter clothing影响了冬天衣着的销售inhibit the spread of the disease抑制了疾病的蔓延inhibit the wrong desires制止错误的想法～+副词inhibit accidentally意外禁止inhibit appropriately适当禁止inhibit arduously艰难地禁止inhibit carefully小心翼翼地禁止inhibit casually偶尔禁止inhibit ceaselessly不断地禁止inhibit conventionally按常规禁止inhibit curiously不寻常地禁止inhibit decisively果断禁止inhibit deliberately故意禁止inhibit dramatically戏剧性地禁止inhibit episodically偶尔地禁止inhibit essentially本质上禁止inhibit everlastingly永久地禁止inhibit exclusively〔utterly〕完全地禁止inhibit flatly断然禁止inhibit formally正式禁止inhibit freely随意禁止inhibit gradually逐渐地禁止inhibit ignominiously不光彩地禁止inhibit immediately立即禁止inhibit impatiently不耐烦地禁止inhibit inevitably不可避免地禁止inhibit naturally自然地禁止inhibit partially局部地禁止inhibit powerfully有力地禁止inhibit rapidly迅速地禁止inhibit reluctantly不情愿地禁止inhibit resolutely果断地禁止inhibit righteously理所当然地禁止inhibit rudely无理地禁止inhibit ruthlessly残忍地禁止inhibit satisfactorily令人满意地禁止inhibit savagely蛮横地禁止inhibit slowly缓慢地禁止inhibit specially特别禁止inhibit starkly〔strictly〕严格禁止inhibit superficially表面上禁止inhibit symbolically象征性地禁止inhibit thoughtlessly轻率地禁止inhibit unnecessarily不必要地禁止～+介词inhibit from禁止,阻止
用作动词v.
inhibit from v.+prep.
禁止,阻止 prevent sb from doing sth inhibit sb from v-ingThe doctor inhibited the patient from taking that medicine.医生禁止病人吃那种药。
Shyness inhibited her from speaking.害羞使她怯于开口。
Fear inhibits me from talking.恐惧使我不敢讲话。
His bad English inhibits him from speaking freely.他英语学得不好,这使他不能表达自如。
Nothing can inhibit Chinese people from modernizing their country.什么也不能阻止中国人民进行现代化的进程。
She was inhibited from making the decision to emigrate by the thought of her mother's loneliness.她因担心母亲会感到孤独而不能作出移居国外的决定。钱博士in在里面+hib=hab，抓住，保持+it拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→抓在里面，不让出来⇒抑制，禁止
词根hab-抓住，保持来自拉丁语，和词根cap-抓住，持有，容纳很可能词源相关。方振宇词汇奥秘in里面+hibit持，握→把持在里面，不让流出→阻止；抑制
比较记忆inhibitedadj.羞怯的；内向的inhibitorn.抑制物；约束者inhibitoryadj.禁止的；抑制的in在里面+hib=hab，抓住，保持+it拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→抓在里面，不让出来⇒抑制，禁止。GRE红宝书in不+hibit拿→ 不许拿出→禁示
同prohibit；in 里面 + hibit， hold 控制，抑制→控制在里面，内心词根记忆in不＋hib拥有＋it→使不能拥有→抑制，约束非常记忆inhabit居住蜡烛i禁止苹果a⇒居住词根记忆in不＋hibit拿住→不让拿住→阻碍；抑制词根记忆in不+hibit=不能拿=禁止近义词 stem柄bar酒吧ban禁止stop停止slow慢的curb路边veto否决stall栅栏deter阻止check检查taboo禁忌abort流产cramp抽筋gag箝口物hinder阻碍impede妨碍reduce减少hamper妨碍compel强迫arrest逮捕forbid禁止coerce强制govern统治scotch伤口retard妨碍thwart反对prevent预防control掌控repress抑制smother窒息silence沉默conquer征服refrain抑制restrain抑制obstruct阻隔suppress镇压prohibit禁止restrict限制holdback妨害disallow驳回subdue使服从constrain强迫hold back阻碍interfere干涉constrict压缩interdict禁止proscribe禁止restain再着色stamp down镇压bridle马笼头，缰绳…bottle up憋在肚子里
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The mild weather has inhibited the sales of winter clothing.暖和的天气影响了冬天衣着的销售。
They have to inhibit wrong desires.他们不得不制止错误的想法。
His senses and reasons inhibited his wrong desires or impulses.他的理智抑制了不正当的欲望或冲动。
His presence inhibits me.他的出现使我感到拘束。
The new drug inhibited the spread of the disease.新药抑制了疾病的蔓延。
He seemed to have been inhibited in his work.他的工作似乎已经被禁止了。
Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy andinhibited.那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑,变得羞怯而压抑。其他Fear of failure is an inhibiting factor for many people.惧怕失败是约束很多人的一种因素。Pinhibitive抑制的Pinhibitrope抑制倾向者Pdisinhibition抑制解除Pinhibiting禁止的抑制的Pcyto-inhibition细胞抑制Pinhibitionn.禁止抑制压抑Pinhibitorya.禁止的抑制的Pinterinhibitive交互抑制的Pvaso-inhibitory血管抑制的Pcardioinhibitoryn.心抑制的Pthermoinhibitory抑制生热的Pcardio-inhibitory心动抑制的Pexcito-inhibitory兴奋抑制的Pgonado-inhibitory性腺抑制的Pvisceroinhibitory抑制内脏的Psecreto-inhibitory抑制分泌的Pinhibiteda.抑制情感的约束行动的Pvaso-inhibitor血管抑制药血管抑制神经Pauto-inhibition自动阻化自动阻化作用自动抑制Pinhibitorn.禁止者抑制人抑制物抑制因素抑制剂阻化剂Puninhibiteda.不受禁令约束的不受拘束的自由自在的随心所欲的大吵大闹的
v.动词
inhibit的基本意思是“阻止”“禁止”,指当局颁布近似禁律而禁止,也指某一种特定形势或特定时期的需要而“禁止”,还可指人因心理障碍而产生的抑制或因人的意志与外部环境相互作用而产生的抑制,即“压制”。 inhibit只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常接介词from。
动词100%
用作动词You shouldinhibitwrong desires and impulses.你应当抑制不正当的欲望和行动。
These compoundsinhibitmicrobial growth.这些化合物能抑制微生物的生长。
Why didn't youinhibithim from doing that?为何你不阻止他做那种事?
They passed a law toinhibitpeople from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
His embarrassmentinhibitedhim from talking to her.困窘使他无法和她谈话。verb.restrict, prevent
同义词 constrain,curb,discourage,forbid,hinder,impede,obstruct,outlaw,prohibit,restrain,stymie,suppressarrest,avert,bar,bit,bridle,check,cramp,enjoin,faze,frustrate,hog-tie,interdict,repress,sandbag,stop,taboo,ward,withholdhang up,hold back,hold down,hold in,keep in,put on brakes
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,facilitate,forward,free,help,let go,permit,promote,push,release,supportapprove
abolishverb do away with or put an end to
abate,abrogate,annihilate,annul,call off,cancel,destroy,disestablish,dissolve,end,eradicate,erase,expunge,extinguish,extirpate,finish,invalidate,kill,negate,nix,nullify,obliterate,overthrow,overturn,prohibit,put an end to,put kibosh on,put the kibosh on,quash,repeal,repudiate,rescind,revoke,scrub,set aside,squelch,stamp out,subvert,supersede,suppress,terminate,undo,vacate,vitiate,void,wipe out,zap
arrestverb stop or slow
block,can,check,delay,drop,end,freeze,halt,hinder,hold,inhibit,interrupt,knock off,obstruct,prevent,restrain,restrict,retard,scrub,shut down,stall,stay,suppress
banverb officially forbid
banish,bar,blackball,close down,close up,curse,declare illegal,disallow,enjoin,exclude,halt,ice out,illegalize,inhibit,interdict,outlaw,pass by,pass up,prevent,prohibit,proscribe,restrict,shut out,suppress
bridleverb check, hold back
constrain,control,curb,govern,inhibit,keep in check,master,moderate,repress,restrain,rule,subdue,suppress,withhold
bridlingverb check, hold back
constraining,controlling,curbing,governing,inhibiting,keeping in check,mastering,moderating,repressing,restraining,ruling,subduing,suppressing,withholding
checkverb hinder, restrain
arrest,baffle,bar,bit,bottleneck,bridle,checkmate,choke,circumvent,constrain,control,counteract,curb,cut short,delay,discourage,foil,frustrate,halt,harness,hold,hold back,hold down,hold in,impede,inhibit,interrupt,keep back,limit,moderate,neutralize,nip in the bud,obstruct,obviate,pause,play for time,preclude,prevent,rebuff,reduce,rein in,repress,repulse,retard,slacken pace,slow down,snub,squelch,stay,stop,suppress,tame,terminate,thwart,withhold It is known from in vitro fertilisation research that high levels of glucose can enhance the growth and development of male embryos but inhibit female ones.
高水平的葡萄糖能提高男性胚胎的生长和发育但是抑制了女性胚胎，这在体外受精的研究中广为人知。 ecocn
“ Engaging in one type of environmentally friendly behavior can predispose one to engage in similar behaviors, inhibit other behaviors, or even increase environmentally harmful behaviors, ” said Swim.
斯维姆说，“从事一类对环境有益的事能使一人偏向做相似的行为，抑制别样行为，或者甚至能增加对环境有害的行为。” yeeyan
A common trait of resource-based economies is that they tend to have exchange rates that stimulate imports and inhibit the export of almost everything except their main commodity.
资源型经济体的一个普遍特征是，其本币汇率倾向于刺激进口、同时抑制除它们主要大宗商品以外的几乎所有出口。 blog.sina.com.cn
This will allow for the elimination of variability in the build process that will seriously inhibit some of the things discussed above, like incremental builds.
这将能够消除构建处理过程中的可变性，这些可变性将会严重地抑制我们上面所讨论的一些问题，例如增量的构建。 ibm |