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in·form 英ɪnˈfɔːm美ɪnˈfɔrmAHDĭn-fôrmʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｉ牛４八ＴCOCA²⁷¹⁴BNC⁵⁵⁹⁶iWeb¹⁹³¹Economist¹⁰⁹⁹⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.通知⁷⁴;告诉²¹;使熟悉¹;告发⁴;赋特征于过去分词informed现在分词informing三单informs
电话行为
v.动词
vt. 告知,通知give information or knowledge to; tell vi. 检举,告密give the police, or sb in a position of power, information about the guilt of sb
Verb:
impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to;I informed him of his rights give character or essence to;The principles that inform modern teaching act as an informer;She had informed on her own parents for years
v.动词
inform, acquaint, advise, notify, tell这组词的共同意思是“通知”,其区别是： 1.除tell外是一般用词,其余各词均为正式用词。 2.在“通知”的手段上, acquaint主要指向某人提供资料; tell是指将某事直接告诉某人或把某些内容向他人讲述,即口头通知; inform既可指提供有关资料或信息,也可指直接告知某事; notify指正式用书面通知; advise则常用于商业活动,既可指书面通知,即通告,电告,也可指口头告知或电话通知,但不一定是正式的。 3.在通知的内容上, acquaint常用于范围广泛的内容复杂的信息; tell多指一个故事或一件事; inform既可指重要的信息,也可指普通的一件事; advise多指商业活动中对方应知晓的信息; notify则指严肃的事或对方应知晓的事,暗含事情紧迫,需立即答复或处理的意味。 4.在用法上,这组词均为及物动词,可跟简单宾语或“间接宾语+that/wh-从句”, acquaint还可跟with短语,常用于被动结构; advise还可跟of短语; inform还可跟含“带疑问词的动词不定式和含介词as to或about的复合宾语”; notify还常跟of短语和含动词不定式的复合宾语,常用于被动结构。 inform，acquaint，notify，advise这些动词都有“通知、告知”之意。 inform普通用词，指传达事实或信息，或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。 acquaint指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。 notify指正式通知需要注意的事情。 advise指正式通知某件重要事，所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。 in-,进入，使，form,形成。其原义使成形，训练，后引申词义教导，教育，说明，通知。引申演变比较instruct.
用作动词 v.
～+名词inform police通知警察inform weather conditions预报天气～+副词inform authoritatively官方通知inform immediately〔personally〕立即〔亲自〕通知～+介词inform about告诉…inform against〔on〕告发inform sb of the fact把这事告诉某人inform on one's accomplices告发同谋犯inform sb with new life使某人获得新生命
用作动词v.
inform about〔of〕 v.+prep.
将…告知某人( tell sb about sb/sth) inform sb about〔of〕 sthYou ought to inform the police about that man who's been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.那人一直藏在你门外的矮树丛中,你应该把这情况告诉警察。
We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。
Why wasn't I informed of her arrival?为什么不告诉我她来了?
inform against〔on〕 v.+prep.
向…负责人告发… tell sb in charge about sb inform against〔on〕 sthThe smuggler was finally obliged to inform against his boss.那个走私犯最后不得不告发他的首领。
When he was doing underground work he was arrested because a renegade informed against him.他做地下工作时,曾因叛徒告密而被捕。方振宇词汇奥秘ininto，里面+form形成→把心里形成的东西表明出来→通知
比较记忆informaladj.非正式的；通俗的；不拘礼的informalityn.非正式；不拘礼节informallyadv.非正式地；通俗地；不拘礼节地informern.密告者；通知的人；控告的人衍生词inform+ation名词后缀，表行为、过程、结果→informationn.消息；资料；情报informationaladj.报告的；情报的inform+ed过去分词表形容词→informedadj.消息灵通的故事记忆眼看就有 Snowstorm暴风雪美院有群 Bookworm书呆子偏要装修 Dorm宿舍风格就像 Platform月台但和习俗不 Conform符合校长正式 Inform通知要求将之 Transform改观钱博士in进入+form形态，形成→使进入某种形态，使形成某种形态→教育，培养→传授知识→传达信息→通知，告诉，报告⇒告发，告密
词根form-形态，形成来自拉丁语。故事记忆美院有群 Bookworm书呆子装修一间 Dorm宿舍风格就像 Platform月台和习俗不 Conform符合校长正式 Inform通知要求将他 Transform改观in进入+form形态，形成→使进入某种形态，使形成某种形态→教育，培养→传授知识→传达信息→通知，告诉，报告⇒告发，告密。非常记忆in里面+form表格⇒通知你填房间里的表格联想记忆in进入＋form形式→进入形式，公告于众→通知词根记忆in进入+form形成→形成文字形式→通知词根记忆in进+form=进入形式=正式通知近义词 notifyacquaintannounce反义词 hide
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ pron./n.If you saw the accident please inform the police.如果你看见那次事故的发生,请你报告警察。
If you know the answer, inform me.如果你知道答案,告诉我。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- vPlease inform us how to find Dr. Brown's house.请告诉我们怎样才能找到布朗医生的家。
Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?S+～+ pron./n. +that/wh-clauseI informed him that he must start at twelve o'clock.我通知他必须12点钟出发。
We regret to inform you that we cannot help you.我们很遗憾地通知您,我们无法帮助您。
Can you inform me where he lives?你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?
Can you inform me what I am to do?你能告诉我应做何事吗?
I was informed that my son had been admitted into that college.我得到通知说,我的儿子被那个学院录取了。Pinformosome信息体Pinformedness信息性Pinformeda.见多识广的Pinformatization信息化Pmetainformation元信息Pbioinformation生物信息Pdisinformationn.假情报Pmisinformvt.提供错误消息Pteleinformatic远程信息的Ptransinformation传送信息Pinformatics信息学信息科学Pbioinformaticsn.生物信息学Pinformern.密告者控告者通知者Pmisinformationn.错误的消息误传Cominformn.共产党和工人党情报局； Pinformation-theoretical信息论的Pinformativea.提供消息的见闻广博的Pinformantn.提供消息者密告者被调查者Pill-informeda.消息不灵通的所知不多的Pmisinformer提供不确消息者误报者误传者Pwell-informeda.消息灵通的博识的见闻广博的Pinformationn.消息知识通知情报信息问讯处起诉Pinformationala.信息的情报的提供消息的介绍情况的提供情报的Puninformeda.没有得到通知的未被告知的无知的不学无术的未受教育的蒙昧的
v.动词
inform的基本意思是“通知,告知”,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。 inform用作不及物动词时,可作“检举,告密”解,常与介词against〔on〕连用。 inform后面不跟双宾语， He has informed me his new address.这个句子是错误的，应在his前加介词of。inform后可加宾语再接that引导从句，但不能直接跟that引导从句。 I have to inform that I have removed to the above given address.应在inform后加宾语you。inform可表示“告诉”，但是用tell会比较普通； inform表示“向某人报告”，而不是“报告”，因此后面不可直接加事件的详情。 He has informed his new address to me.第二个句子才是正确的。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词If you see something suspicious,informthe police at once.你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。
I wasn'tinformedof the decision until it was too late.等到我得知这项决定时,已经太迟了。
The UN Associations work toinformthe public about the role the UN plays in global affairs.联合国协会致力于使公众了解联合国在全球事务中发挥的作用。
The defendantinformedagainst the other members of the ring.被告检举犯罪集团的其他成员。
His poetry is deeplyinformedby the experience of poverty.他的诗歌里带有过去贫困经历的烙印。verb.communicate knowledge, information
同义词 advise,apprise,brief,caution,educate,instruct,notify,tell,update,warnacquaint,betray,blab,clue,edify,endow,endue,enlighten,familiarize,forewarn,illuminate,inspire,invest,leak,level,post,relate,snitch,squeal,tattle,teach,tip,toutfill in,give a pointer,give a tip,give away,give two cents,let in on,let know,make conversant with,send word,show the ropes,tell on,wise
反义词 hide,learn,be quiet,conceal,deceive,keep secret,mislead,obscure,withholdsecret
acquaintverb inform oneself or another about something new
accustom,advise,apprise,bring out,clue,come out with,disclose,divulge,enlighten,familiarize,fill in,fix up,get-together,habituate,intro,introduce,knock down,let know,make familiar,notify,post,present,reveal,tell,warn
acquaintingverb inform oneself or another about something new
accustoming,advising,apprising,bringing out,cluing,coming out with,disclosing,divulging,enlightening,familiarizing,filling in,fixing up,getting together,habituating,informing,introducing,introing,knocking down,letting knowing,making familiar,notifying,posting,presenting,revealing,telling,warning
advertiseverb publicize for the purpose of selling or causing one to want
acquaint,advance,advise,announce,apprise,ballyhoo,beat the drum for,bill,blazon,boost,build up,circularize,communicate,declare,disclose,display,divulge,drum,endorse,exhibit,expose,flaunt,get on soapbox for,hard sell,herald,hype,inform,make a pitch,make known,notify,pitch,plug,press agent,proclaim,promote,promulgate,puff,push,put on the map,reveal,show,soft sell,splash,sponsor,spot,tout,uncover,unmask
advertisesverb publicize for the purpose of selling or causing one to want
acquaints,advances,advises,announces,apprises,ballyhoos,beats the drum for,bills,blazons,boosts,builds up,circularizes,communicates,declares,discloses,displays,divulges,drums,endorses,exhibits,exposes,flaunts,gets on soapbox for,hard sell,heralds,hypes,informs,makes a pitch,makes known,notifies,pitches,plugs,press agent,proclaims,promotes,promulgates,puffs,pushes,puts on the map,reveals,shows,soft sell,splashes,sponsors,spots,touts,uncovers,unmasks
adviseverb offer information
acquaint,apprise,clue,clue in,fill in,give the word,inform,keep posted,lay it out,let in on,make known,notify,post,put next to,put on the line,put on to,report,show,tell,tip off,update,warn
advisesverb offer information
admonishes,advocates,cautions,charges,commends,counsels,directs,dissuades,encourages,enjoins,exhorts,forewarns,gives a pointer,gives a tip,guides,instructs,kibitzes,levels with,moves,opines,points out,preaches,prepares,prescribes,prompts,puts bug in ear,puts in two cents,recommends,steers,suggests,touts,updates,urges,warns Both formats effectively inform your colleagues not just whether you adopted a practice, but how much of what flavor of each practice you did.
两种形式都能有效地不仅告诉您的同事您是否采用了实践，还告诉您的同事您进行每种实践的什么感受有多少。 ibm
It fell to him to inform Thornburgh and Carter about a possibly explosive hydrogen bubble discovered above the cooling water, at the top of the reactor pressure vessel.
人们在反应堆压力容器的冷却水上发现有可能引发爆炸的氢气泡，而把这件事告诉索恩伯格和卡特的任务就落到他的身上。 yeeyan |