| 释义 |
in·flu·ence·s 英'ɪnfluəns美'ɪnfluəns COCA⁷¹⁴⁵BNC⁵⁰⁴⁴Economist⁸⁵⁵³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.影响⁹¹;感染¹;在饮料中加烈酒n.影响力⁵;影响;权势¹;势力²;有影响的人或事物原型influence的三单形容词influenceable名词influencer过去分词influenced现在分词influencing三单influences
n.名词
U影响; 感化力an effect on sb/sth without the use of direct force or command U势力,权势power C产生影响的人〔事物〕a person or thing that has this power
v.动词
vt. 影响,感化affect
Noun:
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc;used her parents' influence to get the job causing something without any direct or apparent efforta cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do;her wishes had a great influence on his thinking the effect of one thing or person on another;the influence of mechanical action one having power to influence another;she was the most important influence in my life he was a bad influence on the children
Verb:
have and exert influence or effect;The artist's work influenced the young painter She worked on her friends to support the political candidate shape or influence; give direction to;experience often determines ability mold public opinion induce into action by using one's charm;She charmed him into giving her all his money
v.动词
influence, affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是： 1.affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。 2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。 affect，influence，impress这些动词均含“影响”之意。 affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。 impress强调影响既深刻又持久。 affect，effect，influence均可表示“影响”。 affect动词及物，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响不分好坏，也可指不良影响。 effect名词可数或不可数，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词及物，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。 influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词及物或名词通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词。 14世纪晚期期进入英语，直接源自古法语的influence，意为星光对于人性格和命运的影响；最初源自古典拉丁文语的influenteminfluere的现在分词）：in (进入） +fluere (流），意为流进。
用作名词 (n.
动词+～assert one's influence施加自己的影响consolidate one's influence巩固势力establish influence建立威信resist influence抵制某种势力形容词+～active influence积极的影响dark influence邪恶的势力strong influence强烈的影响介词+～powerful in influence势力强a man of influence有权势的人without influence无权无势～+介词influence for有…影响influence of magic在魔法的威力下用作动词 v.～+副词influence profoundly深刻地影响influence strongly强烈地影响～+介词be influenced by受…的影响influence in在…方面施加影响
近义词 controln.effectv. affect
用作名词n.Her influence made me a better person.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。
Heredity and environment are influences on character.遗传和环境都是影响性格的因素。
The moon exerts an influence on the tides.月亮影响潮汐。
He is a man of great influence in this town.他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。
She has a great influence on the family.她对家庭有很大的影响。
His morals and will power entirely lose their controlling influence.他的道德和意志完全失去了控制作用。
A teacher has great influence over his pupils.老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The weather influences the crops.天气会影响农作物。
How does politics influence the university?政治对大学会产生什么影响?
The labor enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感召了我们。
It's all too easy to be influenced by our parents.我们容易受父母的影响。
Many people are easily influenced and a smart politician can lead them by the nose.很多人容易受他人左右,高明的政客可以牵着他们的鼻子走。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vOutside factors influenced him to resign.外界因素促使他辞职。
He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.他是受了老师的影响才学医的。influence意为“影响”或“感化”时，后面可接upon或on。 This example has great influence upon /on young people.这个事例对年轻人有重大的影响。区别下面两个句子：前者用over表示一种权力，可控制人。后者用with，仅表示对那个人有影响力，只能暗中左右他。 Mike used to have great influence over that man.Mike used to have great influence with that man.
名词50%,动词50%
用作动词Don't let meinfluenceyour decision.不要让我影响你的决定。
The labour enthusiasm of the workers stronglyinfluencedus.工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。
He makes a nice drink for women byinfluencingorange juice.他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了适于女性的爽口饮料。用作名词Hisinfluenceis on the ebb.他的影响力逐渐在衰退。
This event had a perniciousinfluenceon society.这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。
His parents no longer have any realinfluenceover him.他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
Mr. Smith is a man ofinfluencein this town.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
He has extended his sphere ofinfluenceto the world of banking.他已把自己的势力范围扩展到金融界。
He is aninfluencefor good.他是一个发挥良好作用的人。as in.medium
同义词 climate,elementambience,conditions,habitat,milieu,surroundingsambient
mediumnoun atmosphere, setting
ambience,ambient,climate,conditions,element,habitat,milieu,surroundings
mediumsnoun atmosphere, setting
ambience,ambient,climate,conditions,element,habitat,influences,milieu,surroundings The central premise of this book is that parents need to connect their children and themselves to influences beyond themselves if they are to parent most effectively.
这本书的中心前提是，父母需要连接到他们的孩子和自己的影响超越自己的父母，如果他们要最有效。 yeeyan
We think we trust experts. But a new study finds that what really influences our opinions, more than listening to any expert, is our own beliefs.
我们以为自己是相信专家的。但一项新研究发现真正影响我们意见的，比聆听任何专家更有效的，是我们自己的信念。 yeeyan |