释义 |
in·flu·ence 英ˈɪnfluːəns美ˈɪnfluənsAHDĭnʹfl›-əns ★★★★☆小中高四六研I牛4COCA¹⁵⁹¹BNC¹²⁶¹iWeb²¹⁰⁵Economist⁸¹⁸ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 v.影响⁹¹;感染¹;在饮料中加烈酒n.影响力⁵;影响;权势¹;势力²;有影响的人或事物复数influences形容词influenceable名词influencer过去分词influenced现在分词influencing三单influences 多样文化
n.名词 U影响; 感化力an effect on sb/sth without the use of direct force or command U势力,权势power C产生影响的人〔事物〕a person or thing that has this power v.动词 vt. 影响,感化affect Noun: a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc;used her parents' influence to get the job causing something without any direct or apparent efforta cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do;her wishes had a great influence on his thinking the effect of one thing or person on another;the influence of mechanical action one having power to influence another;she was the most important influence in my life he was a bad influence on the children Verb: have and exert influence or effect;The artist's work influenced the young painter She worked on her friends to support the political candidate shape or influence; give direction to;experience often determines ability mold public opinion induce into action by using one's charm;She charmed him into giving her all his money v.动词 influence, affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是: 1.affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。 2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。 affect,influence,impress这些动词均含“影响”之意。 affect作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。 impress强调影响既深刻又持久。 affect,effect,influence均可表示“影响”。 affect动词及物,主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响不分好坏,也可指不良影响。 effect名词可数或不可数,affect=have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词及物,但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。 influence表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词及物或名词通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词。 古人迷信,相信天上的星体会发出神秘物质,这种物质能流入至人体,对人的身体和性格产生影响。单词influence的本意是“流入”,受此迷信影响产生“影响”之意。 用作名词 n. 动词+~assert one's influence施加自己的影响consolidate one's influence巩固势力establish influence建立威信resist influence抵制某种势力形容词+~active influence积极的影响dark influence邪恶的势力strong influence强烈的影响介词+~powerful in influence势力强a man of influence有权势的人without influence无权无势~+介词influence for有…影响influence of magic在魔法的威力下用作动词 v.~+副词influence profoundly深刻地影响influence strongly强烈地影响~+介词be influenced by受…的影响influence in在…方面施加影响 钱博士in进入+flu流+ence名词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→星星发出的神秘物质流入至人体→影响,感化⇒转作具体名词势力,影响力,有影响的人或事 词根flu-流来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为fluct-/flux-,-ct和-x相通因为t-s相通。 词源解释古人迷信,相信天上的星体会发出神秘物质,这种物质能流入至人体,对人的身体和性格产生影响。单词influence的本意是“流入”,受此迷信影响产生“影响”之意。in进入+flu流+ence名词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→星星发出的神秘物质流入至人体→影响,感化⇒转作具体名词势力,影响力,有影响的人或事。非常记忆in里面〖熟词〗+flu流感〖熟词〗+en摁〖拼音〗+ce厕〖拼音〗⇒里面流感爆发把病人摁在厕所起作用了方振宇词汇奥秘in入+flu流+ence名词后缀→流入→波及→对周围事物产生影响→影响,感动,对…有作用联想记忆in进入+flu流感+ence→患上流感容易影响别人→影响词根记忆in进入+flu+ence=流入=影响近义词 controln.effectv. affect 用作名词n.Her influence made me a better person.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。 Heredity and environment are influences on character.遗传和环境都是影响性格的因素。 The moon exerts an influence on the tides.月亮影响潮汐。 He is a man of great influence in this town.他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。 She has a great influence on the family.她对家庭有很大的影响。 His morals and will power entirely lose their controlling influence.他的道德和意志完全失去了控制作用。 A teacher has great influence over his pupils.老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The weather influences the crops.天气会影响农作物。 How does politics influence the university?政治对大学会产生什么影响? The labor enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感召了我们。 It's all too easy to be influenced by our parents.我们容易受父母的影响。 Many people are easily influenced and a smart politician can lead them by the nose.很多人容易受他人左右,高明的政客可以牵着他们的鼻子走。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to- vOutside factors influenced him to resign.外界因素促使他辞职。 He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine.他是受了老师的影响才学医的。Pnoci-influence伤害性影响Puninfluenceda.未受影响的
influence意为“影响”或“感化”时,后面可接upon或on。 This example has great influence upon /on young people.这个事例对年轻人有重大的影响。区别下面两个句子:前者用over表示一种权力,可控制人。后者用with,仅表示对那个人有影响力,只能暗中左右他。 Mike used to have great influence over that man.Mike used to have great influence with that man. 名词50%,动词50% 用作动词Don't let meinfluenceyour decision.不要让我影响你的决定。 The labour enthusiasm of the workers stronglyinfluencedus.工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。 He makes a nice drink for women byinfluencingorange juice.他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了适于女性的爽口饮料。用作名词Hisinfluenceis on the ebb.他的影响力逐渐在衰退。 This event had a perniciousinfluenceon society.这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。 His parents no longer have any realinfluenceover him.他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。 Mr. Smith is a man ofinfluencein this town.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 He has extended his sphere ofinfluenceto the world of banking.他已把自己的势力范围扩展到金融界。 He is aninfluencefor good.他是一个发挥良好作用的人。noun.power, authority 同义词 clout,consequence,control,domination,effect,force,impact,importance,leadership,leverage,money,pressure,prestige,repercussion,reputation,significance,weightaccess,agency,ascendancy,character,command,connections,credit,direction,dominion,drag,esteem,fame,fix,grease,guidance,hold,imprint,in,juice,magnetism,mark,moment,monopoly,network,notoriety,predominance,prerogative,prominence,pull,ropes,rule,spell,supremacy,sway 反义词 beginning,cause,commencement,insignificance,origin,powerlessness,source,start,triviality,unimportance,weakness,subordinationimpotence,incapacity,inferiorityverb.lead to believe, do 同义词 affect,alter,arouse,bias,change,determine,guide,impress,manipulate,persuade,prejudice,prompt,regulate,shape,swaybrainwash,bribe,channel,compel,control,count,direct,dispose,form,impel,incite,incline,induce,instigate,modify,mold,move,predispose,prevail,rouse,rule,seduce,sell,snow,soft sell,train,turn,urgeact upon,argue into,be recognized,bring to bear,carry weight,get at,have a part in,impact on,pull strings,talk into,work upon 反义词 be fair be justcontinue,keep,leave alone,neglect,prevent,remain,stay,stop,delay,deter,discourage,disenchant,dissuade,halt,hinder,mismanage actuateverb start a function or action, motivate activate,animate,arouse,cause,drive,egg on,energize,excite,fire up,impel,incite,induce,inspire,instigate,key up,mobilize,motivate,move,prompt,propel,put up to,quicken,rouse,spur,stimulate,turn on,work into lather,work up advantagenoun benefit, favored position or circumstance aid,ascendancy,asset,assistance,authority,avail,blessing,boon,break,choice,comfort,convenience,dominance,edge,eminence,expediency,favor,gain,good,gratification,help,hold,improvement,influence,interest,lead,leeway,leg up,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,position,power,pre-eminence,precedence,preference,prestige,prevalence,profit,protection,recognition,resources,return,sanction,starting,superiority,support,supremacy,upper hand,utility,wealth advantagesnoun benefit, favored position or circumstance aids,ascendancy,assets,assistance,authorities,avail,blessings,boons,breaks,choices,comforts,conveniences,dominance,edges,eminences,expediencies,favors,gains,goods,gratifications,helps,holds,improvements,influences,interests,leads,leeway,leg-ups,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,positions,powers,pre-eminence,precedence,preferences,prestige,prevalence,profits,protections,recognitions,resources,returns,sanctions,startings,superiorities,supports,supremacy,upper hands,utilities,wealth affectverb influence, affect emotionally act on,alter,change,disturb,impinge,impress,induce,influence,inspire,interest,involve,modify,move,overcome,perturb,prevail,regard,relate,stir,sway,touch,transform,upset affectsverb influence, affect emotionally acts,adopts,aspire to,assumes,bluffs,contrives,counterfeits,does a bit,fakes,feigns,lies it on thick,makes out like,playacts,puts on,puts up a front,shams,simulates,takes on agenciesnoun power, instrumentality bureaus,companies,departments,firms,offices In our city, we can see the influence of France in some ways. 我们城市中也可以看到在某些方面受到法国的影响。 hjenglish Out to sea, to hit some ship with no influence in Washington? 出海时,在华盛顿袭击一些轮船后而可以不受到影响吗? yeeyan The Polish clergy use their influence to polonize the people. 波兰的教士们运用他们的影响去使人民波兰化。《21世纪大英汉词典》 All these can influence the behavior of your application or library. 所有这些都能影响应用或者类库的行为。 infoq And if they do so, they often ignore some of the many social factors that could influence blood pressure. 即使会这样做,他们也经常会忽视许多社会因素,而这些社会因素会影响血压。 yeeyan Beauty has more influence than ever— not just over who we work with, but whether we work at all. 美貌比以往都更具影响力,不仅仅是我们和谁一起工作,而完全是我们是否能工作。 yeeyan But it should try, not least because its actions in the south influence the east. 但是,它应当作此尝试,尤其因为它在南方的行动会影响到东方。 ecocn But lots of other stuff can have an influence. 但有,许许多多其他的方面也很有影响。 yeeyan But many decisions and sources of influence flow around, through, and beyond governments. 但许多决定和影响力的流动会围绕、通过乃至超越政府。 worldbank Depending on your function in the organization, you may have more influence on one area or the other, but you need to understand both. 根据你在公司里的职责,你可能在这个或那个领域中影响力更大一些,但你既要会赚钱,又要会花钱。 cri His father's instruction rained influence on his behaviour. 他父亲的教导对他的行为起了很大影响。《21世纪大英汉词典》 Leadership, power, and influence are about what you are and what you can do, your capabilities and your character. 领导才能、权力与影响,就是你的本性,就是你能做什么,就是你的才干与性格。 yeeyan Nevertheless, I do not think that housework is a waste of time or with negative influence on children. 但是,我不认为做家务是浪费孩子们的时间、或是对他们有什么负面的影响。 iciba Not only so: they produce like effects, by the influence of example, on those who are the subjects of them. 不仅如此:这些行为会通过范例的作用,对行为的实施者产生种种影响。 yeeyan These organisations exert great influence in public life. But we have no means of discovering on whose behalf they do it. 这些组织在公共生活中发挥着巨大的影响,我们却没办法发现它们代表着谁的利益。 yeeyan Think of your influence like water. 把你的影响力想像成水。 yeeyan This time, he and everyone else with influence should pile in at once. 此次,他和每一个有影响力的人应该适时出现。 ecocn What others think exercises a great influence on most of us. 别人的想法对我们大多数人产生很大影响。《21世纪大英汉词典》 Will you please use your influence with him not to do it? 请你运用你的影响力叫他不要做那事好吗? hjenglish Will you use your influence to get me a job? 你愿意运用你的影响替我找一份工作吗?《新英汉大辞典》 |