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in·flict·ed 英ɪn'flɪkt美ɪn'flɪkt COCA¹⁸⁴⁹²BNC¹⁴¹⁴³Economist⁸⁵⁵²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使遭受³²;施以²⁰;加害²⁴;折磨²⁴原型inflict的过去式和过去分词形容词inflictive名词inflicter过去分词inflicted现在分词inflicting三单inflicts
v.动词
vt. 使受苦; 把…强加给,使遭受,使承担cause to suffer; force sth on
Verb:
impose something unpleasant;The principal visited his rage on the students
v.动词
inflict, afflictinflict的意思是“使蒙受损失、灾难,伤害,坏人受到应有的惩罚、报应”; 而afflict的意思是“某人不幸染上疾病”或“精神上遭受打击”,其过去分词常和介词with连用。
用作动词 v.
～+副词inflict angrily愤怒地处罚inflict bitterly严厉地处罚inflict conclusively最后地处罚inflict confusedly不明确地处罚inflict cruelly残忍地处罚inflict daringly大胆地处罚inflict deliberately有意地处罚inflict desperately毫无顾忌地处罚inflict effectually有效地处罚inflict erroneously错误地处罚inflict expressly〔positively〕明确地处罚inflict heartbreakingly痛心地处罚inflict heavily重重地处罚inflict impartially公正地处罚inflict irrefutably无可辩驳地处罚inflict irrevocably无法改变地处罚inflict logically情理之中地处罚inflict mercilessly无情地处罚inflict mortally致命地处罚inflict painfully痛苦地处罚inflict politically政治性地处罚inflict promptly适当地处罚inflict publicly公开地处罚inflict recklessly不顾后果地处罚inflict shamefully羞辱地处罚inflict speciously〔spectacularly〕特别地处罚inflict stoutly有力地处罚inflict symbolically象征性地处罚inflict tyrannically专横地处罚inflict unexpectedly意外地处罚inflict unquestionably毫无疑问地处罚inflict unreasonably不合理地处罚inflict vilely可耻地处罚inflict villainously罪恶地处罚～+介词inflict on〔upon〕将…强加于某人
用作动词v.
inflict on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
将…强加于某人 force sth on sb inflict sb/oneself/sth on〔upon〕 sb/sthMary inflicted her children on her mother for the weekend.周末玛丽硬把孩子们交给母亲照料。
I'm afraid that the lawyer will inflict himself upon us for a long time.恐怕律师会打扰我们很长一段时间。
Don't inflict your ideas on me.不要把你的想法强加于我。
Never inflict useless pain on dumb animal.切勿给不会说话的动物施加无谓的痛苦。
He inflicted a heavy blow on the back of her head.他猛击她的后脑勺。
They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.他们使敌人遭到惨败。
The collapse of the company inflicted suffering on all the employees.公司的倒闭使全体员工遭受了很大损失。
The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the island.飓风给这个岛造成了严重的损失。
The judge inflicted the death penalty upon the murderer.法官判处杀人犯死刑。
The boy's poor health inflicted great worry on his parents.那男孩身体不好,他父母为之忧虑不安。近义词 give给wreak发泄visit拜访cause引起bring带来about关于impose强加lay on安装effect效应produce生产mete out给予exact精密严谨的bring about带来bring down使倒下perpetrate做坏事crucify钉在十字架上处死…
v.动词
inflict的基本意思是“使受苦”,即“予以打击”“使遭受”“使承受”,引申可表示为“处罚”“加刑”。 inflict只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常与介词on〔upon〕连用。 inflict oneself的意思是“打扰某人”,其后也常接介词on〔upon〕。
动词100%
用作及物动词Weinflicteda crushing defeat on the enemy.我们把敌军打得一败涂地。
We shouldinflictsevere chastisement on criminals.我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。
Don'tinflictyour belief on me.不要把你的想法强加于我。
Don'tinflictdamage on any person.不要伤害任何人。
I am sorry to have toinflictmyself upon you.很抱歉，我不得不打扰你。
I'm sorry toinflictmyself on you so late, but my car ran into the fence and I must telephone the garage.很抱歉这么晚来打扰你，但我的车撞到篱笆墙了，我得打电话给修理厂。verb.impose something
同义词 exact,expose,levy,wreakadminister,apply,command,deliver,dispense,extort,force,give,require,strike,subject,visitbring upon,deal out,force upon,give it to,lay down the law,mete out,stick it to
反义词 hold,keep,take,withhold The full costs of Lehman’s failure have yet to be determined, both in terms of the damage to credit markets and the losses inflicted on its creditors and trading partners.
雷曼破产的整体费用现在还无法完全确定，不论是对信贷市场的破坏，还是其债主及交易对手受到的损失。 ecocn
The Wall Street Journal, the newspaper here of serious money, has just savaged the Bill as perhaps the worst inflicted on the American people since the era of Roosevelt.
严肃的财经报纸《华尔街日报》刚刚严厉抨击了这个法案，称它可能给美国人民带来自罗斯福时代以来最严重的损害。 yeeyan
These X-rays show for the first time the shocking injuries inflicted on an innocent police dog's skull when thugs threw bricks, bottles and petrol bombs at him during the London riots.
发生在英国的骚乱中，暴徒乱扔砖头、玻璃瓶和汽油弹等，其中一只无辜的警犬被砸中。 X射线首次显示，当时这只狗的头颅骨被砸裂。 yeeyan
But his clumsily urgent efforts to obviate that possibility, most obviously in the self- inflicted humiliation of the non- election, have instead made it more likely.
但是，他笨手笨脚采取杜绝那种可能的紧急措施最明显的是他在非选举期进行的一些自找的丢人行为。 ecocn
He had ruined for a while every hope of happiness for the most affectionate, generous heart in the world; and no one could say how lasting an evil he might have inflicted.
世界上一颗最亲切、最慷慨的心，就这样让他一手把幸福的希望摧毁得一干二净；而且谁也不敢说，他造下的这个冤孽何年何月才能了结。 ebigear
Official data showing that China's economy is cooling but still growing strongly obscure what economists say is a sharp recent decline that has inflicted obvious pain.
官方数据显示，中国经济正在冷却，但是仍然健康地发展，这些数据模糊了经济学者们说法，近来的急速下降造成了明显的痛苦。 yeeyan
The pandemic has not only inflicted widespread human tragedy, but has robbed countries of parents, citizens, and workers, causing serious economic loss.
这种疫病不仅制造了广泛的人类悲剧，而且还夺去了许多国家的父母、公民和工人的生命，造成了严重的经济损失。 worldbank |