| 释义 |
in·fer·ring 英ɪn'fɜːʳ美ɪn'fɜːr COCA⁵⁷²²⁴BNC⁴²⁹⁰⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.推断⁸⁸;猜测²;暗示⁶vi.作出推论⁴原型infer的现在分词形容词inferable副词inferably名词inferrer过去分词inferred现在分词inferring三单infers
v.动词
vt. & vi. 推断,推知conclude; reach an opinion from facts or reasoning
Verb:
reason by deduction; establish by deductiondraw from specific cases for more general casesconclude by reasoning; in logicguess correctly; solve by guessing;He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize believe to be the case;I understand you have no previous experience?
v.动词
infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如: From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。infer, imply这组词都与“暗示”有关:imply指作者或讲演者用某种方式暗示的意思; 而infer是指读者或听众从“暗示”中推断。例如: The speaker or writer implies things; the listener or reader infers things.讲演者和作者暗示事情,听者和读者则从中推断事情。infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge这些动词均含“推断”之意。 infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。 deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。 16世纪20年代进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的inferre，意为使产生，引起；最初源自该语的inferre：in 在……里 +ferre 传送，显示，意为由……显示出。
用作动词 v.
～+名词infer a conclusion推断出结论～+副词infer carelessly草草地推断infer certainly断定infer confidently有把握地推断infer hastily匆匆地推断infer unreasonably不合理地推断～+介词infer from从…中推测出…infer a conclusion from the facts从事实中推断出结论
用作动词v.
infer from v.+prep.
〈正〉从…中推导出 reach (an answer by reasoning from given facts) infer sth from sthI inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.我从收集到的证据中推论出这个细节。
No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.谁也不能从他的声明中得出这种看法。
They inferred his displeasure from his absence.他没有到场,他们由此推断他生气了。
What can we infer from these facts?从这些事实中我们可得出什么推论呢?
What can be inferred from it?由此可以推断出什么呢?近义词 take拿hint暗示imply暗示think认为couch长椅judge法官guess推测deduce演绎gather聚集assume假定derive获取reckon计算reason原因expect预期allude暗示deduct扣除suppose假设suggest建议surmise推测presume假定imagine想像suspect怀疑indicate指示construe解释insinuate暗示calculate计算conclude推断出understand懂得conjecture推测generalize概括extrapolate推测generalise使一般化
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AMen observe and infer in all sorts of ways.人们通过各个途径进行观察和推断。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫暗示贫穷。
Your silence infers consent.你的沉默表示同意。S+～+that-clauseI infer that he'll be home for dinner.我推测他会回家吃饭。
People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president.人们推测如此有能力的州长会成为一个好总统的。
I infer that my proposal has been accepted.据我推测我的建议被接受了。
He can logically infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.他可以符合逻辑地推测,如果蓄电池用完了,喇叭也就不会响了。
From what do you infer that I will not agree to the plan?你根据什么断定我不会同意这项计划?
I infer from your letter that you do not want to see us.我从你的来信看出你不想见我们。
The jury inferred from the testimony that the defendant was lying.陪审员根据证词推断被告在说谎。S+～+wh-clauseWe had to infer what she meant.我们不得不推测她的话是什么意思。
v.动词
infer的基本意思是“推断,推知”,多指读者、听者或旁观者在所见所闻的事物中推论出某事的内涵。引申则表示“意味着”。 infer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或从句作宾语。 infer宾语后接介词from表示“从…推断出”,宾语是从句时, from短语可以提前。 infer的过去式、过去分词均为inferred。
动词78%,名词22%
用作及物动词We caninferthe meaning of the word in the context.我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。
Theyinfera conclusion from the facts.他们从事实中推断出结论。
Iinferthat my proposal has been accepted.我推测我的建议已被接受。
Ragged clothinginferspoverty.衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。用作不及物动词We caninferfrom his expression that he is frustrated.我们可以从他的表情中推断出他很沮丧。as in.deduction
同义词 answer,assumption,cogitation,consequence,consideration,contemplation,corollary,deliberation,derivation,finding,illation,inference,judgment,meditation,musing,opinion,ratiocination,reasoning,reflection,result,rumination,speculation,thinking,thoughtconcluding,mulling,pondering,sequitur
反义词 cause,disdain,disregard,ignorance,neglect,reality,source,truthconfusionas in.mentioning
同义词 citing,intimating,naming,specifying,suggestingintroduction,making known,referring to,taking note ofas in.rumination
同义词 meditation,reflectionanticipation,attention,cerebration,cogitation,cognition,consideration,contemplation,deduction,deliberation,deriving,excogitation,heed,hope,ideation,inducing,introspection,intuition,judging,knowing,logic,musing,rationalization,reasoning,regard,scrutiny,seeing,speculation,study,theorization,thinking,understandingapprehending,brainwork,concluding,considering,deducing,discerning,perceiving,rationalizing,realizing
反义词 disbelief,disdain,disregard,disrespect,heedlessness,ignorance,neglect,negligence,thoughtlessnessas in.thought
同义词 attention,hope,logic,reflection,speculation,thinking,understandinganticipation,apprehending,cerebration,cogitation,cognition,concluding,consideration,considering,contemplation,deducing,deduction,deliberation,deriving,discerning,heed,ideation,inducing,introspection,intuition,judging,knowing,meditation,musing,perceiving,rationalization,rationalizing,realizing,reasoning,regard,rumination,scrutiny,seeing,study,theorizationbrainwork
反义词 disbelief,disdain,disregard,disrespect,heedlessness,ignorance,neglect,negligence,thoughtlessnessconcrete,thing,vacancy,vacuity
deductionnoun conclusion, understanding
answer,assumption,cogitation,concluding,consequence,consideration,contemplation,corollary,deliberation,derivation,finding,illation,inference,judgment,meditation,mulling,musing,opinion,pondering,ratiocination,reasoning,reflection,result,rumination,sequitur,speculation,thinking,thought
mentioningnoun speaking of
citing,inferring,intimating,introduction,making known,naming,referring to,specifying,suggesting,taking note of
mentioningsnoun speaking of
citing,inferring,intimating,introduction,making known,naming,referring to,specifying,suggesting,taking note of
ruminationnoun thought
anticipation,apprehending,attention,brainwork,cerebration,cogitation,cognition,concluding,consideration,considering,contemplation,deducing,deduction,deliberation,deriving,discerning,excogitation,heed,hope,ideation,inducing,inferring,introspection,intuition,judging,knowing,logic,meditation,musing,perceiving,rationalization,rationalizing,realizing,reasoning,reflection,regard,scrutiny,seeing,speculation,study,theorization,thinking,understanding
thoughtnoun formation of mental objects
anticipation,apprehending,attention,brainwork,cerebration,cogitation,cognition,concluding,consideration,considering,contemplation,deducing,deduction,deliberation,deriving,discerning,heed,hope,ideation,inducing,inferring,introspection,intuition,judging,knowing,logic,meditation,musing,perceiving,rationalization,rationalizing,realizing,reasoning,reflection,regard,rumination,scrutiny,seeing,speculation,study,theorization,thinking,understanding Because FWN combines the time-frequency localization ability of wavelet, fuzzy inferring and the education character of ANN together, its ability to reach the global best results is greatly improved.
模糊小波网络结合了小波变换良好的时频局域化性质、模糊推理和神经网络的学习能力，因此函数逼近能力大大提高。 cnki
In some complex control systems, expert systems, as a decisive controller, consist in the whole systems, so much more studies on inferring time are necessary for them.
在一些复杂控制系统中，专家系统作为一个决策控制器，满足整个系统的性能需要，因此研究专家系统的推理时间是必要的。 cnki
Then, the method of building the assembly model, recognizing mating constraint type based engineering knowledge, the algorithm of inferring relative freedom of mating feature are given.
并给出装配模型的建立过程及基于工程知识的装配配合约束类型识别方法、配合特征相对自由度推理算法。 cnki
This paper introduces a fixed crane faults diagnosis system used in port, and focuses on the method of inferring rule based on the pretreatment of sampling signal.
文章介绍了一个港口门机故障检测系统，着重讨论了在采样信号预处理的基础上，通过规则推理进行故障分析的方法。 ilib |