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词汇 inference
释义 in·fer·ence 英ˈɪnfərəns美ˈɪnfərənsAHDĭnʹfər-əns ★☆☆☆☆高四六研IMT八COCA¹³³¹⁹BNC¹⁰¹⁸⁹iWeb¹⁰⁸²¹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.推理⁶⁴;推论¹³;推断¹⁹;结论复数inferences
数学行为逻辑

n.名词
U推论,推理,推断

the act of inferring

C推断结果,结论

the judgment that one forms about the meaning of sth done, said, etc.


Noun:
the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observationinduction,inference

这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意。

induction指从一系列具体的事实概括出一个一般的结论,即归纳法。

inference侧重从前提得出结论的过程。

词根词缀: in-向内 + -fer-拿取 + -ence名词词尾 → 向里面拿 → 探究其深层意义 → 推断confidence inference置信推断inference network推理网络language inference语言推理rule inference规则推理fiducial inference置信推理inference method推理方法logical inference推理合乎逻辑…reflexion inference反思推论inductive inference归纳推理inference mechanism推理机制inference clause推理子句deductive inference演绎推理statistical inference统计推理inference engine推理机构uncertain inference不确定性推理…inference node推理节点inference theory推理理论inference machine推理机构inference rule推理规则multiple-line inference多路推理
钱博士in进入+fer携带+ence名词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→带进来⇒推断,推理,推论
词根fer-承载,孕育,携带来自拉丁语。它和希腊语词根pher-携带,运载,承载,蕴含以及日耳曼词根ber-蕴含,负荷,孕育,产生最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bher-1蕴含、孕育,携带、运载,b-f-ph相通。参考单词infer推断。
in进入+fer携带+ence名词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→带进来⇒推断,推理,推论。非常记忆infer推断〖熟词〗+en摁〖拼音〗+ce厕〖拼音〗⇒我推断他被摁在厕所了联想记忆从这些参考书reference里,你能推断inference出什么?近义词 conclusion
用作名词n.Is that a fair inference from my statement?对我的声明那是一个公平的推断吗?
The inference I've drawn from his lateness is he overslept.从他来晚我得出的结论是他睡过头了。
The inferences drawn from data have led to some major changes in our policy.根据资料作出的推论使得我们的方针发生了一些重大变化。
名词100%
用作名词The application of law mainly uses deductiveinferenceor syllogistinference.法官适用法律中主要运用演绎推理或三段论推理。
He insisted that ourinferencewas all wet.他硬说我们的推论完全错了。
If he is guilty, then byinferenceso is she.如果他有罪,可以推断出她也有罪。
Is that a fairinferenceto draw from his statement?从他的说法中推出这种结论恰当吗?
The clearinferenceis that the universe is expanding.显然结论是宇宙在扩大。noun.conclusion, deduction
同义词 assumption,conjecture,interpretation,presumption,reasoning,suppositioncorollary,guess,hint,reading
反义词 fact,proof,reality,truth
allusionnoun indirect reference;hint
casual remark,charge,citation,connotation,denotation,figure of speech,implication,imputation,incidental mention,indication,innuendo,insinuation,intimation,mention,play on words,quotation,remark,statement,suggestion
allusionsnoun indirect reference;hint
casual remarks,charges,citations,connotations,denotation,figure of speeches,implications,imputations,incidental mentions,indications,inferences,innuendos,insinuations,intimations,mentions,play on words,quotations,remarks,statements,suggestions
assumptionnoun taking something for granted;something expected
acceptance,accepting,assuming,belief,conjecture,expectation,fancy,guess,hunch,hypothesis,inference,posit,postulate,postulation,premise,presumption,presupposition,shot,shot in the dark,sneaking suspicion,stab,supposal,supposition,surmise,suspicion,theorization,theory
assumptionsnoun taking something for granted;something expected
brasses,chutzpah,cockiness,conceits,imperiousness,insolence,nerves,presumptions,prides,sasses,self-importances
conclusionnoun judgment, decision
agreement,conviction,corollary,deduction,determination,illation,inference,opinion,ratiocination,resolution,resolve,sequitur,settlement,verdict
conjecturenoun speculation, assumption
conclusion,fancy,guess,guesstimate,guesswork,hunch,hypothesis,inference,notion,opinion,perhaps,presumption,shot in the dark,sneaking suspicion,stab in the dark,supposition,surmise,theorizing,theory So that means that any inference to a matter of fact beyond what we perceive or remember seems if Hume is right do we based on assumption of causality.
如果休谟给出我们基于因果关系的假设是正确的,这么一来就意味着任何关于物质事实的推断,都高于我们的感知和记忆。163

That decision makes the language more consistent, makes the implementation more maintainable, and offers more opportunities to take advantage of future improvements in type inference.
该决策使语言更加一致、使实现更加易于维护以及提供更多机会以便充分利用将来在类型推断中的改进。 ibm

There is plenty more such drivel, with other details of plot, scene and character being the subject of a farrago of bogus inference, forced taxonomy and lame puns.
在这本书里还有更多这样的胡言乱语,用其他情节、场景和人物的细节来作为伪造推理、强制分类和毫无说服力的双关语的论据。 ecocn
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