| 释义 |
in·fer 英ɪnˈfɜː美ɪnˈfɝAHDĭn-fûrʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝４八COCA¹³²¹⁹BNC¹⁵⁰²⁴iWeb⁹⁹³⁵Economist¹⁵⁶²⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.推断⁸⁸;猜测²;暗示⁶vi.作出推论⁴形容词inferable副词inferably名词inferrer过去分词inferred现在分词inferring三单infers
判断行为逻辑推理，演绎
v.动词
vt. & vi. 推断,推知conclude; reach an opinion from facts or reasoning
Verb:
reason by deduction; establish by deductiondraw from specific cases for more general casesconclude by reasoning; in logicguess correctly; solve by guessing;He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize believe to be the case;I understand you have no previous experience?
v.动词
infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如: From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。infer, imply这组词都与“暗示”有关:imply指作者或讲演者用某种方式暗示的意思; 而infer是指读者或听众从“暗示”中推断。例如: The speaker or writer implies things; the listener or reader infers things.讲演者和作者暗示事情,听者和读者则从中推断事情。infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge这些动词均含“推断”之意。 infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。 deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。 in-,进入，使，-fer,带来，词源同bring.即带进来的，引申词义推断，推论。
用作动词 v.
～+名词infer a conclusion推断出结论～+副词infer carelessly草草地推断infer certainly断定infer confidently有把握地推断infer hastily匆匆地推断infer unreasonably不合理地推断～+介词infer from从…中推测出…infer a conclusion from the facts从事实中推断出结论
用作动词v.
infer from v.+prep.
〈正〉从…中推导出 reach (an answer by reasoning from given facts) infer sth from sthI inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.我从收集到的证据中推论出这个细节。
No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.谁也不能从他的声明中得出这种看法。
They inferred his displeasure from his absence.他没有到场,他们由此推断他生气了。
What can we infer from these facts?从这些事实中我们可得出什么推论呢?
What can be inferred from it?由此可以推断出什么呢?钱博士in进入+fer携带→带进来⇒推断
词根fer-承载，孕育，携带来自拉丁语。它和希腊语词根pher-携带，运载，承载，蕴含以及日耳曼词根ber-蕴含，负荷，孕育，产生最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bher-1蕴含、孕育，携带、运载，b-f-ph相通。方振宇词汇奥秘in＝into 进入+fer运→脑子进入运转阶段→推论，推断，猜想
比较记忆inferableadj.能推理的，能推论的衍生词infer推论，推知+ence名词后缀→inferencen.推论，推理，推断inferentialadj.推理的；推论的GRE红宝书in里面, fer带来一带来内部的意义－推断; 推测
in 里面 + fer 运送，移动→从里面推出→推出某种结论
in进入+fer带来 →带进意义 →推断非常记忆in在里面〖熟词〗+f斧头〖编码〗+er儿子〖拼音〗⇒他推断是里面的斧头砸中儿子词根记忆in进入+ fer带来→ 带进意义→ 推断；形近词inter埋葬词根记忆in进入+ fer带来→ 带进意义⇒ 推断；形近词：inter埋葬词根记忆in进入＋fer带来→带进意义→推断，猜想词根记忆in进入+fer带来→带进意义→推断谐音记忆音“因祸得福”⇒塞翁失马的推论词根记忆in进入+ fer=带进意义=推断近义词 take拿hint暗示imply暗示think认为couch长椅judge法官guess推测deduce演绎gather聚集assume假定derive获取reckon计算reason原因expect预期allude暗示deduct扣除suppose假设suggest建议surmise推测presume假定imagine想像suspect怀疑indicate指示construe解释insinuate暗示calculate计算conclude推断出understand懂得conjecture推测generalize概括extrapolate推测generalise使一般化
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AMen observe and infer in all sorts of ways.人们通过各个途径进行观察和推断。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫暗示贫穷。
Your silence infers consent.你的沉默表示同意。S+～+that-clauseI infer that he'll be home for dinner.我推测他会回家吃饭。
People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president.人们推测如此有能力的州长会成为一个好总统的。
I infer that my proposal has been accepted.据我推测我的建议被接受了。
He can logically infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.他可以符合逻辑地推测,如果蓄电池用完了,喇叭也就不会响了。
From what do you infer that I will not agree to the plan?你根据什么断定我不会同意这项计划?
I infer from your letter that you do not want to see us.我从你的来信看出你不想见我们。
The jury inferred from the testimony that the defendant was lying.陪审员根据证词推断被告在说谎。S+～+wh-clauseWe had to infer what she meant.我们不得不推测她的话是什么意思。Pinferencen.推论Pinferentiala.推理的可以推论的推理上的
v.动词
infer的基本意思是“推断,推知”,多指读者、听者或旁观者在所见所闻的事物中推论出某事的内涵。引申则表示“意味着”。 infer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或从句作宾语。 infer宾语后接介词from表示“从…推断出”,宾语是从句时, from短语可以提前。 infer的过去式、过去分词均为inferred。
动词78%,名词22%
用作及物动词We caninferthe meaning of the word in the context.我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。
Theyinfera conclusion from the facts.他们从事实中推断出结论。
Iinferthat my proposal has been accepted.我推测我的建议已被接受。
Ragged clothinginferspoverty.衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。用作不及物动词We caninferfrom his expression that he is frustrated.我们可以从他的表情中推断出他很沮丧。verb.conclude
同义词 ascertain,assume,construe,deduce,derive,figure out,glean,guess,interpret,presume,presuppose,reckon,speculate,surmisebelieve,collect,conjecture,draw,figure,gather,induce,intuit,judge,reason,suppose,think,understandarrive at,draw inference,reach conclusion,read between lines,read into
反义词 abstain,disbelieve,neglect,disperse,distribute,divide,misunderstand,scattermisconceive
assumeverb believe, take for granted
accept,ascertain,be afraid,be inclined to think,conclude,conjecture,consider,count upon,deduce,deem,divine,estimate,expect,fall for,fancy,find,gather,get the idea,guess,have a hunch,have sneaking suspicion,hypothesize,imagine,judge,posit,postulate,predicate,presume,presuppose,speculate,suppose,surmise,suspect,theorize,think,understand
assumesverb believe, take for granted
accepts,ascertains,concludes,conjectures,considers,counts upon,deduces,deems,divines,estimates,expects,falls for,fancies,finds,gathers,gets the idea,guesses,has a hunch,have sneaks suspicion,hypothesizes,imagines,infers,is afraid,is inclined to thinks,judges,posits,postulates,predicates,presumes,presupposes,speculates,supposes,surmises,suspects,theorizes,thinks,understands
concludeverb decide, deduce
add up to,adjudge,analyze,assume,be afraid,boil down to,collect,derive,draw,figure,gather,have a hunch,infer,intuit,judge,make,make out,presume,ratiocinate,reason,reckon,sum up,suppose,surmise,the way one sees it
concludesverb decide, deduce
achieves,brings down curtain,calls it a day,ceases,cinches,clinches,closes,closes out,completes,consummates,crowns,desists,draws to closes,ends,halts,knocks off,puts the lid on,puts to bed,rounds off,stops,terminates,tops off,ultimates,winds up,wraps up
conjectureverb speculate
assume,believe,conceive,conclude,deem,estimate,expect,fancy,feel,figure,gather,glean,guess,guesstimate,hazard a guess,hypothesize,imagine,infer,judge,presume,pretend,suppose,surmise,suspect,take a shot,take a stab,take for granted,theorize,think
construeverb deduce;explain
analyze,decipher,define,explicate,expound,figure it to be,infer,interpret,one's best guess,parse,read,render,spell out,take,translate,understand But if spin can be proved a universal aspect of black holes, then the rate of spin can be used to infer something very important about a black hole's history.
但是如果旋转可以被证实是黑洞的一个通常的面目，那么，旋转速度就可以用来推断一个黑洞历史上一些重要的事。 yeeyan
He then compares flakes grown in these controlled conditions with natural flakes, and is able to infer what was going on in the places where those natural flakes formed.
然后，他将这些在可控性条件下形成的雪花和天然雪花进行比较，来推断在天然雪花形成的过程都发生了些什么。 ecocn
If the answer to the previous question is yes, I can then reasonably infer to a conclusion that all the theory of“ invisible hand” by Adam Smith must be wrong.
如果这一问题的答案是肯定的，那我可以合理地推断出所有有关亚当斯密“看不见的手”的理论都是错误的。 yeeyan
Using this method, we can even determine with a high degree of accuracy who wrote a given email, and infer the gender, nationality and education level of the author.
利用这种方法我们很好准确度的确定谁写了这封邮件，甚至可以推断作者的性别、国籍、受教育程度。 yeeyan |