| 释义 |
in·fect·s 英ɪn'fekt美ɪn'fekt COCA⁴¹³⁹⁶BNC⁴³⁹⁷²Economist¹⁷³⁴⁸
基本双解英英搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.传染²¹;感染⁷⁹原型infect的三单过去分词infected现在分词infecting三单infects
v.动词
vt. & vi. 受传染put disease into the body of vt. 污染make air, food, etc. impure vt. 影响make sb have feelings of the same type
Verb:
communicate a disease to;Your children have infected you with this head cold contaminate with a disease or microorganismcorrupt with ideas or an ideology;society was infected by racism affect in a contagious way;His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room
用作动词 v.
～+副词infect easily易感染～+介词be infected with受到…的影响,染上…病be infected with cholera染上霍乱infect sb with a theory用一种理论影响某人
用作动词v.
infect with v.+prep.
使…充满某种感情( fill sb with a feeling) 近义词 move移动taint污点touch触摸poison毒药defile弄脏affect影响infuse注入pollute污染disease疾病pervert误用inspire鼓舞blight枯萎病corrupt腐败的influence影响deprave使堕落afflict使苦恼contaminate弄脏communicate传达debase降低质量、地位或价值…反义词 disinfect消毒
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI didn't pay attention to it because I never infected.我对它根本不注意,因为我从不受传染。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him.任何重感冒都可能把疾病传染给周围的人。
The spreading disease infected her eyes, and she became blind.她双目染疾,完全失明了。
Waste gases infected the air.废气污染了空气。
The captain's courage infected his soldiers.上尉的勇气感染了他的士兵。
I didn't pay attention to it because I am never infected.我对它根本不注意,因为我从不受传染。
The open wound soon became infected.敞露的伤口很快受到了感染。
The whole room was infected by the smell of coal.整个房间都有烟油味。
Whole societies become infected by these vices.整个社会都被这些恶习所腐蚀。其他It was bold of a man to walk through hundreds of miles of lion infected country with nothing but a spear in his hand.一个人除了一根长矛什么都不带而只身走过几百里狮子出没的地区真是勇敢。
v.动词
infect的基本意思是“传染”“污染”。引申可作“影响”解。可以是有意地,也可以是无意地。 infect可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动结构常含有被动意义。 infect后面常接with表示“把…传染给…”或“使…充满某种感情”。
动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词The open wound soon becameinfected.裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。
The flu virusinfectedalmost the entire class.全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
There is a virus thatinfectsword-processing documents recently.最近有种病毒专门传染WORD文件。
Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughterinfectthe whole class.她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。
The young teacherinfectedthe whole class with her enthusiasm.这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。 He inserted the gene for the enzyme into a phage called T7 so that when the virus infects a microbe, it makes as much of the enzyme as possible.
他把编码这种酶的基因插入一种名为 T7的噬菌体内，因此当细菌感染细菌的时候，它就可以产生大量的这种酶。 yeeyan |